Ndeapi maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca? Huesca ipurovhinzi yeSpain, maneja uye guta, kuchamhembe kwenharaunda ye Aragon. Inogara muMupata weEbro pamwe chete nePyrenees, saka nzvimbo yayo ine makomo nenzizi dzinofamba pakati pawo.
Huesca ine mataundi akawanda akanaka, mataundi anogona kushanyirwa achitevera nzira yekushanya yekumaruwa. Tosangana nhasi maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca.
Ainsa
Pachirongwa chedu che maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca Tinotanga kusangana naAínsa: a musha wakanaka wekare pakati pemupata apo Peña Montañesa ye2295 metres inotungamira. Izvi munzvimbo yeSobrarte uye muchikamu chenharaunda yayo iGuara Canyons uye Sierra Natural Park.
Yakazvarwa se citadel muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye mazango ake akaita kuti azivikanwe Nhoroondo-Artistic Complex muna 1965 mushure mekudzorerwa zvachose. Ainsa Iro ndiro guta guru reRural Tourism uye nzvimbo yaro yenhoroondo inzvimbo yakanaka, ine migwagwa yematombo anotenderera pano neapo.
Mabviro enzvimbo iyi ine nhoroondo iri pakusangana kwenzizi mbiri, iyo Ara neCinca, uye yakarongedzwa nemigwagwa miviri, Santa Cruz naMayor, ese achipera muPlaza Mayor. Ipapo kune nhare ine yakafara esplanade uye zvakare Shrine yeMuchinjikwa Wakafukidzwa iyo yakatanga muna 1665. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chakavakwa neGeneral Council yeAragon inorangarira kukunda kwemaKristu pamusoro pemaMuslim muzana remakore rechipfumbamwe.
The beautiful Aínsa Castle Yakatangira muzana ramakore rechi 1124 uye yakanga iri rutivi rwomutsetse wedziviriro wechiKristu munharaunda dzayo. Iro guta rine madziro rakazvarwa muno muMiddle Ages, iro raizopedzisira rava guta guru redunhu reSobrarbe. Muna XNUMX Alfonso ndakaipa Puebla Charter, ndichikudza dhorobha uye nekurisimudza muchikamu nemachata. Pamusoro peiyo castle iwe unogona kuona iyo Chechi yeParish yeSande Mariyala Imba yaBielsa nemahwindo maviri, the Arnal House nemabhawa uye yakanaka Plaza Mayor.
Sobrarbe payakatanga kuita kushomeka uye kushomeka, izvo zvakakanganisa dhorobha, uye kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMX hupenyu pano hwaive hwekurarama. Mabasa emazuva ano, mabhiriji, madhamu uye mamwe ekugadzira magetsi mumupata, haana kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pamabasa echinyakare ekugadzira uye izvo zvakagadzirisa kurasikirwa kweminda yekurima uye kutama kwevanhu vakawanda.
Aínsa akatanga kubuda mudambudziko zvishoma nezvishoma se kushanya kwemumaruwa nekwakasikwa.
Alquezar
Pane yedu runyorwa rwe maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca, Munharaunda yeSomontano de Barbastro, kune zvakare Alquézar, kune rimwe remahombekombe erwizi Vero, pakukwirira kwegomba rayo rokupedzisira uye mujinga memakomo eBalcez neOlsón. Izvi makiromita 51 chete kubva kuHuesca.
Iro zita rinoratidza zvekare maArab uye ndozvazvinoita: al-qasr Zvikanzi kune nhare uye munyaya iyi uyu kunyanya Yakashanda kudzivirira musuwo weBarbitania. Iyo nhare yakarairwa kuti ivakwe muzana ramakore repfumbamwe naJalaf ibn Rashid. Muna 1069, Mambo Sancho Ramírez akapa Alquézar ropafadzo, asi anga asiri iye ega mambo akamupa mabhenefiti munhoroondo yayo yose.
Nhasi pane hupfumi hwaunofanira kuziva: wega nzvimbo yemuguta izvo zvinoyevedza, paramende yakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Michael the Archangel and the Chechi yeCollegiant yeSanta María la Mayor iyo yakakumikidzwa mugore ra1099. Zvakanaka, kereke yekorogi nenhare, ndiyo imwe chete yakavakwa nemaArab muzana ramakore rechipfumbamwe kumisa maKristu. uye pakupedzisira akakundwa naSancho Ramírez.
Sezvo maKristu akakunda, nhare yakasiya hunhu hwayo hwechiuto ikava 100% yechitendero. Yakanga ine mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa uye pakati pavo tinogona kutumidza kuvakwa kweiyo gothic cloister muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kana kuti mafrescoes pamadziro evhavha akapendwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX. Chechi yazvino yeCollegiate yeSanta María ine siginicha yaJuan de Segura uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya mumusha.
Torla
Musha uri kuchamhembe kweprovince. pamuganhu neFrance kunyangwe pasina mugwagwa unobatanidza nyika mbiri idzi. Musha Ndiro gonhi rekupinda kuOrdesa Valley, mukati meOrdesa uye Monte Perdido National Park. Izvi makiromita 100 chete kubva kuHuesca capital.
Torla Iri mumupata une glacial weRwizi rweAra, mushure mekusangana kwemipata yeBujarruelo neOrdesa. Zita racho rinoita serinobva paizwi rokuti Tower nekuti paive neshongwe yakavakwa kudzivirira nzvimbo kubva kumaFrench. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shongwe iyi ndipo pakamira chechi yeRomanesque nhasi, padombo rakatarisa mupata.
Torla anoverenga mazana ngano pamusoro pokuyambuka miganhu, akatambudza vapambi veCathar nemamongi ane mutsa. Iyo medieval essence inofemerwa kwese kwese: kune nhare iyo iyo Ethnographic Museum inoshanda, chechi yeSan Salvador, dzimba dzekare kubva kuXNUMXth kusvika XNUMXth mazana emakore, uye zvechokwadi tsika nenhoroondo iripo mumitambo yeko.
anso
Mutsamba maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca musha muduku unotevera ine vagari vasingasviki mazana mashanu chii pedyo nemuganhu neFrance: Ansó. Akanga ari James I weAragon uyo akabetsera vanhu neropafadzo dzinoverengeka, dzakawanda dzadzo dzokuchengetedza muganhu.
Kubvira kare Basa guru rehupfumi reAnsó rave zvipfuwo, kunyanya mombe., saka transhumance itsika refu pano. Asi ndedzipi nzvimbo dzekufarira dzine Ansó?
Zvakanaka, dhorobha pacharo i runako rwepakati nemigwagwa midiki nedzimba dzimwe nguva zvakabatanidzwa mhizha, makoridho angofara masendimita 50 chete. Heino iyo Ethnological Museum, the Dzvene Art Museum, chivako cheTown Hall uye chakaisvonaka Parishi Chechi yeSan Pedro nechimiro chayo chekudzivirira, chimiro chayo cheGothic, nhengo yayo uye kwaya yayo yakagadzirwa muFrance muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Iwe haugone kupotsa mufananidzo we Anso's chimneys, muunganidzwa wakaisvonaka, kwete mumwe wacho Medieval kuchengeta uko Blanca II weNavarra anonzi anga aripo kana kuti nharaunda yaro yakanaka apo, zvinoshamisa, kuchine mapere ekuzvarwa ePyrenees.
Santa Cruz de la Serós uye San Caprasio
Iri guta diki rinoyevedza rine mukurumbira naro Chechi yeSan Caprasio, temberi duku yomuMiddle Ages yakatanga kusvika kumakumi emakore okutanga ezana remakore rechiXNUMX pakatonga Sancho III Mukuru. Kunewo temberi duku, iyo temberi yeSan Caprasio, Chimiro cheLombard uye nechiyero chakagadzirirwa murume.
Guta racho ndiro nzvimbo yekutanga yakananga kuMonastery yeSan Juan de la Peña.
Jaca, taundi rakanaka muHuesca
Ndiyo guta guru redunhu reLa Jacetania uye iri makiromita makumi manomwe nemaviri kubva kuHuesca. Iri pabani riri pamamita 820 pamusoro pegungwa, padyo neRwizi rweAragón uye yaimbova, ine zita rayo rekare reIaca, guta guru reIacetans, taundi rekare raibva kuPyrenees kuenda kumapani.
Marcus Porcius Cato, mumiriri weRoma, akakunda guta muna 194 BC uye akaibatanidza muumambo senzvimbo yekuongorora yemigwagwa yePyrenees, iyo yakaita kuti rive guta rakabudirira kwekanguva, kusvikira Humambo hwawa uye kuvapo kwemakororo kwakaomesa hupenyu hwevatengesi vaifamba mumigwagwa iyo.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, Jaca yaive nhare yeHumambo hwePamplona, yakakomberedzwa nedzimba iyo nekufamba kwenguva yakawedzera kuwanda sezvazvaive. zvakanaka kwazvo iri paCamino de Santiago, Semuyenzaniso. Asi hosha dzomuMiddle Ages nemwoto wakaitika munenge pakupera kweiyi nhambo yenhau zvakapinza Jaca munhamo huru umo Ferdinand muKaturike bedzi aizoinunura.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu Jaca Ndiro raiva guta guru rekutanga rehumambo hweAragon, wekutanga kusimuka achifarira Republic uye wekutanga kurumbidza Ramiro II the Monk. Ndedzipi pfuma yawakachengetera vashanyi vako?
La Cathedral yeSan Pedro de Jaca, Romanesque style, chechi yaCarmenla Chechi yeSantiago, iyo yehumambo Monastery yeBenedictines, mamwe hermitages, the Nhare yeSan Pedro o Citadel yeJacala wachi shongwe, Town Hall, Episcopal Palace, bhiriji rekare reSan Miguel pamusoro peArgón River kana Rapitán Fort, pakati pevamwe.
Pano tauya nerondedzero yedu ye maguta akanaka kwazvo muHuesca. Ehe kune zvimwe zvakawanda, rondedzero inofanirwa kuwedzera ivo asi isu tinokusiira iwe kuti uvazive.