ari maguta akasiiwa eMadrid Ndivo humbowo hwemamiriro akaita zvinhu kumaruwa spain kwemakumi emakore. Kushaikwa kwemikana yemabasa uye kushomeka kwemabasa kwakaita kuti vagari vayo vatamire kumaguta kuenda kuvandudza mararamiro avo.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mumatunhu ese enyika yedu kwave kuine maguta asina vanhu kana kuti akasiiwa ane chitarisiko chechipoko. Kana ukaashanyira, uchaona kurudziro yaavo vaigaramo uye, kupfuura zvose, uchatakurwa kuenda kune dzimwe nguva apo upenyu hwomunyika hwakanga hune vanhu vakawanda uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kunyange kubudirira. Asi, pasina imwezve ado, tiri kuzokuratidza mamwe madhorobha akasiiwa muMadrid.
Torote Ash
Chechi yeFresno de Torote
inowanikwa zvizere ckumativi eHenares, anenge makiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kuAlcalá, taundi iri rakagadzirwa nemumwe kunze kwekutanga Marquis weSantillana kuti vagare vashandi venyika yavo muzana remakore rechigumi neshanu. Kutaura zvazviri, muna 2000 guva rakawanwa muchechi yomunzvimbomo makavigwa mwanakomana wamambo.
Chikonzero chikuru nei Fresno yakasiiwa inofanirwa kuita, chaizvo, nebasa revagari vayo. Sezviri pachena, vekupedzisira vaigaramo vaive vashandi vemazuva eMarquis yeQuirós uye Count yeTorrepalma. Pavakarega kudzida, vakaenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo kuti vawane chouviri.
Sezvineiwo, Fresno de Torote akasiiwa, asi serracines, iyo yakawedzerwa kudunhu remanisipala muzana ramakore reXNUMX, ine vanhu uye parizvino ndiro guta guru rekanzuru. Kune zvakare akati wandei madhorobha munzvimbo iyi. Vagari vashomanana vakanga vatova muguta vakatamira kune mamwe mataundi iwayo.
Kana iwe ukaenda kuguta rino, kuwedzera kune dzimba dzakasiiwa, unogona kushanyira Chechi yeKukwidzwa kweMukadzi Wedu. Uye, pedyo zvikuru naye, Mutsvene Stefano, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX maererano neRenaissance canons, kunyange zvazvo iine Mudejar elements. Pafaçade yayo, pane belfry inomira mukati umo maviri semicircular arches akavhurika uye anopedzwa nepedhi.
Uyezve, unogona kuona Hermitage yeKuva wega. Asi chinozobata pfungwa dzako zvakanyanya inzvimbo yakanaka inochengeterwa Fresno. Unotozofunga kuti vagari varo vachangobva.
Chekupedzisira, isu tichakuudza kuti unogona kusvika kuFresno nemotokari yako. Asi, kana uchida, zviripo mitsetse miviri yemabhazi zvinokuchengeta uri pedyo Ivo vanobva kuCanillejas metro station uye ndivo 251 uye 256, vanoenda kuValdeavero, Torrejón neAlcalá de Henares.
El Alamín, rimwe taundi rakasiiwa muMadrid
Alberche River, mune bheseni reEl Alamín, rimwe remaguta akasiiwa eMadrid
Guta iri, riri mu Alberche region, nekunaka kwayo kwechisikigo kunoshamisa, yaive nehupenyu hupfupi pane Fresno de Torote. Yakagadzirwawo kuti igare vashandi vemazuva evaristocrat, mune iyi kesi iyo Count of Ruiseñada. Asi hwaro hwaro hwakatangira pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye, apo vashandi ivavo vakanga vasingachadiwi, vaifanira kuenda.
Nekudaro, yaive nemakore mashoma ehumwe kubwinya uye yakatove nechechi, chikoro uye post office. Yakagoverwa mumativi mana uye migwagwa mishanu yakaumbwa nedzinosvika makumi mana edzimba dzepasi pamwe chete. El Alamín yakasiiwa kwakapoteredza gore ra2000 uye ikozvino, inoratidzika, iri mumaoko ehurumende yezvivakwa iyo zvirongwa zvayo zvisingazivikanwi.
tsvarakadenga
tsvarakadenga
Iri rimwe dhorobha rakasiiwa muMadrid ndere dhorobha re Piñuecar-Gandullaspakati pezvinoshamisa Lozoya Valley. Kana ukaishanyira, haungawani dzimba dzipi nedzipi dzakamira. Kutaura zvazviri, pane imwe chete, inonzi Musha weBellidas, uye matongo akaipoteredza.
Muchiitiko ichi, vagari varo vakangosiya kuti vawane nzira youpenyu yakabudirira kupfuura iya inowanika kumaruwa. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzakatenderedza dhorobha rino une zvakawanda zvekuona nekuita.
Kana iwe ukauya kuLas Bellidas, tinokupa zano kuti uite imwe yeakanakisa kukwira nzira iyo Lozoya Valley inokupa iwe. Uye zvakare kuti iwe unoona nzvimbo dzakadai Braojos yeSierra, nechechi yayo yakaisvonaka yeSan Vicente Mártir, kana kuti The Berrueco, nenharire yayo yechiMuslim netemberi yayo yeSanto Tomás Apóstol.
Asi pamusoro pezvose, swedera pedyo Buitrago del Lozoya, kushamisika kunoshamisa makiromita mashomanana kubva kuMadrid. Yakaziviswa Asset yeCultural Inofarira, dhorobha iri rakakomberedzwa nemadziro akavharirwa akavakwa muzana ramakore reXNUMX. Nekudaro, mamiriro ayo akanaka ekuchengetedza anokonzerwa nekudzoreredzwa kwakawanda kwakatevera.
Buitrago ine zvakare castle kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye mumutauro weGothic-Mudejar. Chirongwa chayo chine rectangular, ine shongwe nomwe, yepakati patio uye kunyange inodzivirira moat. Saizvozvo, isu tinokupa zano kuti utarise Arrabal zambuko, rakavakwa kutenderera XNUMXth century, uye inoshamisa. chechi yeSanta Maria del Castillo, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kubatanidza Flamboyant Gothic uye Mudejar zvitaera.
Asi zvakatonyanya zvinoshamisa zvakakumirira iwe muBuitrago. Usarega kuona Sango Imba, imba yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX-yakaita Renaissance-yakavakwa kuti igare maDukes eInfantado. Asi chakanyanya kuda kuziva ndechekuti Picasso museum, iyo inovaka mifananidzo nenyanzvi kubva kuMalaga yakapiwa naEugenio Arias, uyo akanga ari mugadziri webvudzi uye shamwari yake.
pfuti
Chechi yeSan Pedro muPolvoranca
Ndiyo imwe yemaguta akasiiwa eMadrid uye ari pakati peLeganés, Fuenlabrada neAlcorcon. Pamwe ndiyo yakatanga kubviswa vanhu. Vagari varo vakatanga kubuda muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa enzvimbo iyi, zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nenzizi dziri pedyo uyewo kuvandudzwa kwemataundi ari pedyo akaita seaya atambotaura.
Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kuona muPolvoranca, nhasi yakatorwa naLeganés uye yakashandurwa kuita paki, iyo chechi yeSan Pedro Apóstol, ichokwadi kuti yakashata zvikuru. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti guta rakasiiwa iri rinotsanangurwa mubhuku Nazarin, ivo Benito Pérez Galdos.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvo uri muPolvoranca, unogona kutora mukana wekushanyira Leganés, iyo inokupa iwe zvimwe zvinonakidza zviyeuchidzo. Ndiyo nyaya ye Chechi yeSan Salvador, temberi yezana remakore rechiXNUMX ine atari huru yakagadzirwa na Jose de Churriguera pakutanga kweXVIII. Isu tinokupawo zano kuti uone neoclassical hermitage yeSan Nicasio uye Casa de Salud de Santa Isabel, yaive chipatara chekutanga chepfungwa kuvhurwa muSpain.
Pakupedzisira, enda ku Dzimba dzeRoyal Walloon Guards, chivakwa chakagadzirwa ne Sabatini Francesco, mumwe weavo vane mhosva Muzinda wamambo weMadrid, muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye usakanganwa kuenda kuburikidza nePlaza Mayor kuti uone Swiss automaton wachi yeTown Hall.
Navalquejigo, ihombe remaguta akasiiwa muMadrid
Guta reGuta reEl Escorial, iyo Navalquejigo ndeyayo
Iri guta reMadrid riri munzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzeiyo cGuadarrama Basin, kunyanya mukanzuru ye the dump. Unogona kusvika kwairi nechitima, sezvo ichine chiteshi panomira C-3 mutsetse.
Nhoroondo yeNavalquejigo inotoda kuziva kupfuura yemamwe maguta akasiiwa muMadrid. Yakavambwa muMiddle Ages, yakasiiwa isina vanhu mumakore makumi masere ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Asi, nguva pfupi pashure pacho, boka revanhu vasina pokugara rakauya kwaari ndokumununura pakutsakatika. Kunyange nanhasi yakanyorwa seAsset yeCultural Interest.
Kutaura zvazviri, uchiri kuona zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda mumusha uno. Saka, the Kereke Kusimudzwa kweMuchinjikwa Mutsvene, pillory, chitubu chekuwachira, chivako chekare cheTown Hall kana kuti bhiriji rezana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Asi, sezvauchanzwisisa, sezvo uri muNavalquejigo, unofanira kuenda San Lorenzo yeEl Escorial, mumwe wemisha yakanaka kwazvo muSpain. zvinoshamisa zvayo wemamongi, iyo inosanganisira basilica, muzinda, raibhurari, chikoro uye pantheon yemadzimambo, inofanirwa kushanyirwa pachayo.
Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX nehurongwa hwe Firipi II uye vagadziri vane mukurumbira vakaita se Johani Mubhabhatidzi weToledo y John Herrera. Inotaridza shanduko kubva kuPlateresque maitiro kuenda kuRenaissance classicism uye hukuru hwayo hukuru hunokatyamadza.
Muchidimbu, iyi haisiyo nzvimbo yekukuudza nezve zvekuona muSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Asi hatigoni kudzivisa kududza dzimwe nzvimbo dzefariro muiri taundi rakaisvonaka rakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika. Pakati pavo, the tudzimba tudiki twaChangamire neMucheche, dzimba mbiri dzeneoclassical dzemuzana ramakore rechi XNUMX dzakavakwa naJuan de Villanueva nemapindu avo.
Asi zvakare dzimba dzekutengesa, iyo Castañar neLa Herrería estates uye Royal Theatre Coliseum yeCarlos III, inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "La Bombonera" uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvese izvi pasina kukanganwa Sachigaro anofarira weFelipe II, umo, maererano nengano, mambo akagara kuti aone kufambira mberi kwemabasa enzvimbo tsvene. Nekudaro, zvinoita kunge iatari yekare yeVetton mavambo.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidza imwe ye maguta akasiiwa eMadrid. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kune mamwe maguta akawanda ayo, kunyange achiri kugarwa, anotevera nzira imwe cheteyo. Chiitiko chekushayikwa kwevanhu Spain chiri kusiya minda yenyika yedu isina vagari. Uye zvinonyadzisa nekuti kumaruwa kune matombo anokosha chaiwo anofanirwa kunyatsochengetwa. Pasina kusiya Nharaunda yeMadrid, iyi ndiyo nyaya ye madarcos, ine vagari makumi mana nevapfumbamwe, Hiruela, ine 65 uye inoshamisa yakasikwa nharaunda kana The Holly, nevagari 68.