ari mataundi anotonhora zvikuru muSpain havana chekuita nevenyika dzeNordic kana Central Europe. Tembiricha yaro yakanyanyisa nekuti yakadzikira, asi pasina kupokana yakapfava kupfuura yedzimwe nzvimbo dze Suecia, Norway o Islandia.
Mamiriro ekunze eSpain, kunze kwenzvimbo dzakanyanya, ane hunyoro. Even kumaprovince like Málaga, Almería o Granada es subtropical. Izvi zvinotonyanya kusimbiswa kana tikataura nezve Zvitsuwa zveCanary. Asi kunyangwe muBay yeBiscay mune mamiriro ekunze egungwa ayo, kunyangwe kuchinaya, haatonhore zvakanyanya. Pasinei nezvose izvi, kune nzvimbo munyika yedu dzinosvika kutonhora kwechando munguva yechando. Tiri kuzokuratidza iwo mataundi anotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain uye zvaunogona kuona maari.
Molina de Aragon
Molina de Aragón, rimwe remataundi anotonhora zvikuru muSpain
Guta iri iro, zvisinei nezita raro, riri mudunhu re Guadalajara yakanyora kakawanda tembiricha inotonhora zvakanyanya munyika yedu. Muna Ndira inopa avhareji tembiricha ye -3,5 madhigirii centigrade, kunyangwe muna Zvita 2001 avhareji iyi yakadzikira kusvika -11 madhigirii. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando inotonhora 80% yeusiku.
Zvechokwadi, izvo hazvisi chinhu kana tikafunga kuti munguva yechando ye1952 yakasvika -28 degrees. Ichokwadi kuti kutonhora kwevagari vayo kunobhadharwa nekupisa kwezhizha. Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1987, huwandu hwe38 madhigirii hwakanyorwa.
Chero zvazvingaitika, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire Molina de Aragón, iyo iri munzvimbo inodarika chiuru chemita pamusoro pegungwa. Pasinei nekungova nevagari vanenge zviuru zvitatu chete, ine zita reguta renhoroondo yaro. Uye, zvakare nekuda kwayo, inokupa iwe akasiyana mamonuments ekufarira.
Chinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeche castle iyo inoitonga kubva pamusoro pechikomo uye ndeimwe yemakuru muSpain. Hazvishamisi kuti yakanga iri nhare chaiyo iyo, kunyange nhasi, inoratidza rusvingo rukuru rwekunze neshongwe dzakawanda dzekudzivirira dzakabatanidzwa nembiri dzomukati.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuona muMolina de Aragón iyo yakanaka XNUMXth century Romanesque Bridge and the Chechi yeSanta Maria la Mayor de San Gil, iine mbiri dzayo dzinoyevedza dzeMannerist portals uye yayo inoshamisa Renaissance main atari kubva pakutanga XNUMXth century. Pakupedzisira, shanyira Saint Francis monastery, kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye ine inonakidza yedunhu museum. Inogarawo guva raDoña Blanca de Molina, muzukuru waAlfonso IX de León uye muvambi weimba yemamongi, kunyangwe zvisaririra zvake zvisisipo.
Calamocha, mune inonzi inotonhora katatu katatu muSpain
Zambuko reRoma reCalamocha
Iri dhorobha rinoumbwa, pamwe chete neMolina de Aragón pacharo uye neguta reTeruel, mativi matatu emataundi anotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain. Calamocha iri munzvimbo Jiloca region, chaizvo mudunhu reTeruel, panosvika mazana mapfumbamwe emamita ekukwirira.
Asi chokwadi chinonakidza chenyaya yatiri kutaura nezvayo ndechekuti musi waZvita 17, 1963, yakanyoresa tembiricha ye. -30 degrees centigrade. Ndiyo imwe yeakaderera anowanikwa munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda munyika yedu. Asi, kunyangwe isina kudzokorora nhamba iyoyo, hazvishamisi kuti dhorobha rinyore tembiricha inotonhora. Somuenzaniso, muna December 2001, yakasvika -20 madhigirii.
Nekudaro, Calamocha inofanirwawo kushanyirwa kune yayo yakapfuma monumental nhaka. Anosimbisa ake Bhiriji reRoma, chisaririra chenzira yaibatanidza César Augusta neCástulo. Asiwo zvivakwa zvakasiyana zvechitendero zvakaita se chechi yeSanta María la Mayor uye hermitage yeSanto Cristo, zvose kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kana kuti Convent of the Religious Conceptionists. Zvakare, mudhorobha reCalamocha mune imwe yeakanakisa seti ye Mudejar towers yeAragon, mazhinji acho ari chikamu chetemberi dzakaita sedzeLechago kana Navarrete del Río.
Kana zviri zvezvivakwa zvayo zvevagari, chimwe chematombo anokosha etaundi ndiyo Imba yeVicente Iñigo, imba yakanaka kwazvo. Uye, pedyo naye, iye River House, chivakwa cheCasino uye Rectory House. Asi, sezvazvakaita nenhaka yechitendero, kune zvakare zvinoshamisa zvezvivakwa zvevagari munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Calamocha dzaunofanira kushanyira. Iyi ndiyo nyaya, semuenzaniso, ye Peracense Castle, inotangira muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye inoshamisa zvechokwadi nokuda kwenzvimbo yayo padombo guru uye pakuvakwa kwaro.
La Torre de Cabdella, zvichida guta rinotonhora zvikuru muSpain
Chechi yeRomanesque yeSan Vicente de Cabdella
Guta iri riri mudunhu re Lleida, kunyanya mu Pallars Jussá region, panzvimbo yakakwirira inopfuura chiuru mamita. Isu tinokuudza kuti, pamwe, ndiro dhorobha rinotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain nekuti muna Kukadzi 1956, chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze chiri muLake Estangento, mukati menzvimbo yekanzuru, yakanyoreswa. -32 dhigirii.
Asi iyi kanzuru yeLleida inokupawo akawanda mamonuments ayo anozonakidza iwe. Rine akati wandei Machechi eRomanesque pakati payo imwe yeSant Martí la Torre, yakazivisa Historic-Artistic Monument, iyo yeSan Vicente de Capdella, yakavakwa negranite, uye imwe yeSan Julián de Espuy inomira pachena. Isu tinokupawo zano kuti ushanyire estavill, taundi duku rinoyevedza rinochengetedza chivako charo chemuMiddle Ages.
humambo
Makomo eAlto de Campoo, munharaunda yeReinosa
Tave kutamira kuchamhembe kweSpain kukuendesa kuguta iri re Cantabria iri mujinga me Alto de Campo. Nokuti pana January 1971, XNUMX, yakanyoresa tembiricha ye -24,6 degrees centigrade. Haana kumbobvira adzokorora nhamba iyoyo, asi kutonhora kwakajairika kwaari gore negore.
Mukuwedzera, Reinosa ibwe guru pacharo. Munharaunda ye Town Hall Square iwe unogona kuona zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza. Pakati pawo, dzimba dzeMarquis yeCilleruelo, yeMadzimambo, yeCossío neMioño, pamwe chete nePrincipal Theatre.
Asi chivakwa chinonyanya kukosha muguta ndicho Imba yeGolden Boy, inonziwo La Casona uye yakavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi1808. Yakatsva muna XNUMX uye yaifanira kuvakwa patsva, asi mukuita izvi yekutanga neoclassical canons yairemekedzwa. Pakati pezvinhu zvayo, musuwo unomira kunze, wakakomberedzwa nemakoramu ehurongwa hweTuscan.
Nezvekuvakwa kwechitendero kwenzvimbo, inosimbisa iyo chechi yesan sebastian, temberi yakanaka yebharoque yakapera muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kufanana neyakapfuura, iSaiti yeCultural Interest. Uye, pamwe chete nezvose zviyeuchidzo, tinokupa zano kuti uone vamwe muReinosa senge chapel yeSan Roque, iyo musangano weSan Francisco, the charles iii zambuko kana kuti kwakabva Aurora.
Sigüenza, mumwe muenzaniso wemataundi anotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain muGuadalajara
Sigüenza, necathedral yayo kumashure
Isu tinodzokera kupurovhinzi yeGuadalajara kuzokuratidza rimwe remataundi anotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain. Muchiitiko ichi, iSigüenza, iyo isiri kare yakanyoresa tembiricha ye -14,4 degrees centigrade. Ichokwadi kuti kwaiva panguva yechando, asi kutonhora kwakanyanya kunowanikwa muguta rino renhoroondo.
Nekuti, kunze kwekutonhora kwechando, pane zvakawanda zvaunopihwa naSigüenza. Kwete pasina, zvese zvine zita rekuti Yenhoroondo Artistic Complex kubvira 1965. Imwe yezviratidzo zvayo zvikuru ndiyo inomisa Nhare yeMabhishopi eSigüenza, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye ikozvino yakadzorerwa kuti ishandiswe sehotera yevashanyi.
Isu tinokupawo zano kuti ushanyire zvinoshamisa kereke ye santa maria, yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX, kunyange zvazvo iri zvikurukuru yechiGothic. Kana yakanaka kunze, iwe unotonyanya kufadzwa nemukati wayo. Iyo chapel yeAnnunciation uye maatari eSanta Librada anomira pachena, ese ari maviri anoshamisa ePlateresque maitiro. Ndozvakaita mausoleum eDon Fadrique de Portugal, nepo Main Sacristy inomira pachena kune yayo inoshamisa yakavharirwa vault. Kuti upedze kushanya kwako kutemberi, iva nechokwadi chekuona cathedral museum, iyo inovaka tapestries uye mireza yemauto ehukoshi hukuru hwenhoroondo.
Muchidimbu, hazvigone kutaura pano zvese zvauchawana muSigüenza. Asi isu tichataura, semuenzaniso, iyo Mizinda yeVacheche uye Episcopal, machechi eSantiago neSan Vicente uye zvinoshamisa Main Square, Renaissance style.
Arties, muMupata weArani
Artiés, rimwe remataundi anotonhora zvikuru muSpain
Tadzokera kuprovince ye Lleida kuti ndikuudze nezveguta diki iri riri pakati pemoyo we Aran Valley, nzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru yeSpain. Makore mashoma apfuura, mazana mana vagari vemo vakatambura tembiricha shoma ye -13,5 degrees centigrade.
Semuzviitiko zvakapfuura, guta diki iri rine zviyeuchidzo zvekufarira. Tinokupa zano kuti ushanyire chechi yeSanta Maria, yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX uye inoonekwa sechiratidzo chezvivakwa zveRomanesque munzvimbo iyi. Pedyo nayo, mukuwedzera, kune shongwe uye mamwe masara ekare Castle of Arties.
Pane kudaro, iyo kereke yesan juan Iyo Gothic muchimiro uye yayo octagonal bhero shongwe inobata pfungwa dzako. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo imba yePortola Ndiyo hostel yazvino yevashanyi uye yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Padivi payo, iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo Chapel of Saint Anthony, iyo inogara polychrome baroque altarpiece. Zvakare, teerera kune dzakajairwa dzimba dzeAranese dzedhorobha.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai mamwe emaguta anotonhora zvakanyanya muSpain. Asi tingadai takakuudzawo nezvazvo cantalojas, muGuadalajara, iyo yakasvika -20,8 degrees Celsius; kubva voyeur, muÁvila, kwavakatambura -14,8, kana kuti The veredilla, muCuenca, iyo yakatambura -13,6 degrees. Zvese izvi tisingatauri maprovincial capitals akadai Teruel o Albacete. Zvisinei, pasinei zvapo nechando, haunzwi uchida kushanyira aya mataundi here?