pamwe uri kutsvaga maguta ari pedyo neMadrid kupedza zuva nekuti iwe unogara muguta guru uye unoda kutiza kubva mukupopota kweguta guru. Dzimwe nguva tinoda kubva kuhupenyu hwemudhorobha kwemaawa mashoma kuti tizorore uye kufema mweya mutsva.
Kana zvakadaro, usanetseka. Ingori awa imwe chete kana maviri kubva kuMadrid une maguta akanaka azere nematombo uye akakomberedzwa neyakakomborerwa hunhu. Isu tiri kutaura, semuenzaniso, nezveavo vari munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Sierra de Guadarrama (hatisi kuzokuudza nezve kunaka San Lorenzo del Escorial nekuti takatotsaurira chinyorwa kwairi). Asi, pamusoro pezvose, aya mavillas ane runyararo rwese rwenyika yekumaruwa uye zvakare, nenzira, inonaka gastronomy yaunofanira kuedza. Naizvozvo, kuti zorora kubva kune ruzha rweguta guru, tichakuratidza maguta ari pedyo neMadrid kuti upedze zuva.
Buitrago del Lozoya
Castle of Buitrago del Lozoya
Tinotanga rwendo rwedu, chaizvo, muguta rino re North Sierra kubva kuMadrid. Mushure mekutamiswa kwemaminetsi makumi mana neshanu chete, iwe unofunga kuti wafamba nenguva. Nekuti guta iri rinoita serakamiswa mukati Middle Ages.
Yakawanda yemhaka yacho iri mukunaka kwayo Wall, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakanyatsochengetedzwa. Asi zvakare castle, chivakwa chekuvaka muGothic-Mudejar style yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Iine rectangular floor plan uye ine parade ground rakagadzirwa neshongwe nomwe. Ivo zvakare ndeveMiddle Ages Old Bridge pamusoro peRwizi Lozoya uye chechi yeSanta Maria del Castillo. Iyo yekupedzisira, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, ine Flamboyant Gothic portal uye Mudejar tower.
Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuona muBuitrago iyo Sango Imba, muzinda wemafaro wakavakirwa Duke weInfantado muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uchitora semuenzaniso misha yeItaly Andrea Palladio. Uye zvakare iye Picasso miziyamu, iyo inogara mabasa akati wandei neanopenda kubva kuMalaga akapihwa nemugadziri webvudzi uye shamwari yake Eugenio Arias.
Chekupedzisira, tora mukana wekushanya kwako kuBuitrago de Lozoya kuti uite zvekukwira uye kufema mweya mutsva. Uye usabva muguta usina kuedza kunaka kwaro gomo steak, iyo ichakubatsira kuti uwanezve simba mushure mekufamba.
Chinchón, chishamiso pakati pemataundi ari padyo neMadrid kupedza zuva
Chinchón Main Chikamu
Isu tinoenderera mberi nerwendo rwedu rwemataundi ari padyo neMadrid kuti tipedze zuva muChinchón, yakaziviswa Yenhoroondo Artistic Complex. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kushanyira paunosvika ihombe yayo Main Square, muenzaniso wakakwana wezvivakwa zvakakurumbira zveMiddle Ages. Uye zvakare, mairi mune akawanda mabara uye maresitorendi anokupa yakajairika inotapira inonzi novice matinji.
Mushure mezvo, enderera mberi nekushanya kwako kuChinchón mune chechi yeMukadzi wedu weKubata, temberi yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ine chirongwa cheGothic che Alonso de Covarrubias. Nekudaro, kunonoka mukuvakwa kwayo kwakaita kuti isanganise zvinhu zveiyo dhizaini nedzimwe Renaissance, Plateresque uye kunyange Baroque masitayipi. Mukuwedzera, mune yayo huru artpiece iwe unogona kuona iyo Kubata kweMhandara, mufananidzo we Francisco Goya.
Iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira muguta rino rakanaka nhare yekuverenga, nhare yeRenaissance kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye dzimba dzemamongi dzeLas Clarisas neSan Agustín, dzose dzakavakwa mumusanganiswa weRenaissance neBaroque zvitaera. Uye pakupedzisira, unofanira kuona wachi shongwe, chisaririra chechechi yekare yeNuestra Señora de Gracia, uye zvakasara zve Castle of casasol.
Aranjuez, iyo Royal Site yeMadrid
Royal Palace yeAranjuez, rimwe remataundi akanakisa padyo neMadrid kupedza zuva
Zvingangove makiromita makumi mana nemanomwe kubva kuguta guru iwe unowana iyi monumental jewel inobata chikamu chekufananidzira che Nzvimbo Yemambo nokuti wakaziviswa naiye Firipi II. Ichi zvakare chikonzero chekuti Aranjuez ane inoyevedza hunyanzvi nhaka.
Kushanya kwako kudhorobha kunofanirwa kutanga ne Royal Palace. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga muzana remakore rechiXNUMX neruoko rwe Johani Mubhabhatidzi weToledo y John Herrera, kunyange zvazvo yakaenderera mberi muzana remakore rechiXNUMX ne Santiago Bonavia y Francesco Sabati. Ichi chivakwa chinoshamisira chinomira pachena, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune bichromatism yefaçade yayo, iyo inokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvidhinha uye limestone kubva kuColmenar.
Pedyo nemuzinda, une San Antonio square, izvo zvisingambozvidzori. Nokuti inogara zviyeuchidzo zvakadai se Dzimba dzeVacheche uye Knights uye Tradesla baroque chechi yeSan Antonio and the Elizabeth II Garden. Ndizvozvo ichi zvakare chikamu chezvatingadaidza kuti green complex yeAranjuez. Mune mamwe mazwi, nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzakapararira muguta rese dzinoita kuti riwedzere kunaka.
Pakati pavo, unofanira kuona mapindu aMambo, Chitsuwa, Parterre uye Muchinda. Zvese zvinosanganisa zvinomera nekushongedza kukuru. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekupedzisira yatakataura inosanganisira akati wandei matsime, madziva uye ane mukurumbira Labrador Imba.
Aranjuez anewo akawanda mizinda nezvimwe zvivakwa zvevagari vemo vaiva vevakuru, vachida kuva pedyo nemhuri youmambo, kana kuti vakuru vakuru. Pakati pekutanga, iyo yaManuel Godoy, iyo yeDukes yeOsuna, iyo yeMedinaceli kana iyo yaSilvela. Kana zviri zvekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira dzimba dzeGavhuna, Vashandi, Fogones kana Parador del Rey.
Pakupedzisira, tinokupa zano kuti uone zvivako zvechitendero muguta reMadrid, zvakadai sezvakanaka chechi yeBaroque yeAljapes, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, the Hermitage yeReal Cortijo de San Isidro kana the Convent yeSan Paschal. Pedzisa nhaka yako seti Carlos III Royal Theatre. Uye usabva kuAranjuez usina kuedza mastrawberries ayo anonaka uye neasparagus isingasviki inonaka.
Patones, kuda kuziva pakati pemataundi ari padyo neMadrid kupedza zuva
Dzimba muPatones de Arriba
Isu tinoshandura zvachose rejista kuti tikuudze nezvePatones de Arriba, iyo isina chekuita neAranjuez. Hongu, iyo haina monumental nhaka yekupedzisira, asi zvakare yakanaka nenzira yayo pachayo. Nokuti ndiwo muenzaniso wakakwana wevanodanwa dema chivakwa tsika dze Sierra de Ayllon. Iri zita rinopihwa kune yakakurumbira fomu yekuvaka iyo yakashandiswa, kunyanya, slate sechinhu.
Asi iyi handiyo yega inokwezva yePatones. Iwe unofanirwawo kushanyira iyo chechi yesan josela hermitage yeMhandara yeOlive uye zvinoshamisa Pontón de la Oliva dhamu, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX mumamiriro ezvinhu emabasa eCanal de Isabel II, iyo mugero wayo uri pedyo zvikuru.
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida caving, muPatones pane iyo Reguerillo bako, iyo ndiyo yakakura muAutonomous Community yeMadrid. Asi, kana ukasarudza matongo, une pre-Roman saiti ye castro Olive Dehesa. Pakupedzisira, usabva muguta usina kudya zvakanaka Gwayana.
Miraflores de la Sierra nematsime ayo
Miraflores de la Sierra, rimwe remataundi mashoma anozivikanwa padyo neMadrid kupedza zuva
Pakati pemataundi ari pedyo neMadrid kupedza zuva, iyi ndeimwe yeasina kushanyirwa. Uye zvinonyadzisa nekuti inogara runako rwakawanda. Inowanikwa makiromita makumi mana nemapfumbamwe kubva kuguta guru, pamateru e Central Sistimu.
Miraflores yakakurumbira manyuko akadai seCura, iyo yakakomberedzwawo nenzvimbo yekutandarira. Asi zvakare nekuda kwehumwe butterfly gadheni Marcos Portolés Wormwood, ine zvinomera zvinokwezva zvikamu zvakawanda zverudzi urwu rweLepidoptera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, unofanirawo kushanyira veko Chechi yeKukwidzwa kweMukadzi Wedu, kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo yakazowedzerwa gare gare. Uye zvakare Grotto yeMhandara yeBegoña, iyo yauchawana paunosvika kubva kuMadrid nemugwagwa. Asi iyo yakakosha nucleus yeMiraflores ndiyo Alamo Square, yaidanwa nekuti maive nemuti werudzi urwu mauri. Kunyange Vincent Alexander, uyo akapedza zhizha mutaundi, akatsaurira nhetembo kwaari. Yaifanira kutemwa nekuti yakarwara, asi chikamu chehunde chakachengetedzwa uye mufananidzo webronze wakagadzirwa waunogona kuona nhasi.
Pakupedzisira, nzira dzakawanda dzekufamba netsoka dzinotanga kubva kuMiraflores. Semuenzaniso, iyo inoenda kune La Najarra Peak. Uye usabva muguta usina kuedza Iberian somaritos kana mbatatisi necod.
Cercedilla, yevanoda ski
Dzimba dzakajairika dzemakomo muCercedilla
Tinopedza rwendo rwedu rwemataundi ari pedyo neMadrid kuti tiswere mudhorobha iri Sierra de Guadarrama iri chinhambwe kubva pachiteshi chengarava cheNavacerrada. Uye tinozviita, kunyanya, nekuda kwenzvimbo dzayo dzinoshamisa, nzira dzayo dzekufamba mumakomo uye, pamusoro pezvose, kufarira kwayo kune vanoda ski.
Nekudaro, Cercedilla inewo zvimwe zvinhu zvekuona. Pakati pezviyeuchidzo zvayo zvechitendero, machechi e Mukadzi Wedu weSnows, kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uye kubva San Sebastián, kubva kuXVII, pamwe chete ne mhedzisiro yeSanta María. Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo Geologists uye Bolo zvitubu, mabhiriji akadai seaya eLa Venta kana Descalzo uye ekare ironworks. Colt. Asi pamusoro pezvose, swedera pedyo nekare roman road iyo iri mumupata uri pedyo weFuenfría. Uye tora mukana wekushanya kwako kuCercedilla kuravira zvakanaka nguruve.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai akati wandei maguta ari pedyo neMadrid kupedza zuva. Nekudaro, kunyangwe vari vemamwe mapurovhinzi, zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa senge ayllon, nezambuko rayo reRoma nedzimba dzakakwirira, siguenza, nenhare yayo huru yemaBhishopi nekereke yayo yeSanta María, kana kuti Sepulveda, nokushamisa kwayo Zvirwere zveDuratón. Haufungi here nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekubuda mumheremhere yeguta guru?