Tese tinoziva kuti chii Gomo refu-soro pasirese… Asi vangani vedu vanoziva kuti nderipi gomo rechipiri kana rechitatu kana rechina rakakwirira kwazvo pasi rese? Mukurumbira zvinhu zvese, zvirinani pasi rino zvekunyanya kuda pfuma uye zvichibva pakubudirira kwatinofanira kurarama.
Asi zvirokwazvo, kune nyika yemakomo kuseri kweGomo reEverest, iro gomo rakakwirira kwazvo pasirese, uye uzvitende kana kuti kwete makomo gumi akanyanya kureba pasirese ari muAsia. Tinozviziva here?
Gomo Everest
Gomo Everest Iyo yakareba 8.848 metres uye iri muHimalaya, muTibet, inzvimbo yakazvimiririra yeChina. VaEurope vekutanga kukwira pairi vaive Tenzing Norgay naSir Edmund Hillary, muna 1953.
Everest ine mabhuku, kuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo, uye kunyangwe mafirimu. Uye mazuva ano hapana kushomeka kwemifananidzo iyo inoshora kuti kumusoro kwayo kwave kuita senge Mecca. Uye kune vanhu vazhinji kwazvo vakaita mudungwe kuti vasvike zvekuti zvinotyisa!
Gore negore, mumwaka wekukwira, vanhu vanouya kubva kumativi ese epasi vanoedza kubatana, dzimwe nguva nerombo uye dzimwe nguva kwete, Base Camp ine yepamusoro. Avo vasina kukwira kwakadaro vachiri kunakidzwa nekukwira kunorema kuenda kumusasa iwo pachako.
Gomo reKarakoram
Iri gomo iri pakati pePakistan neChina uye inoyera mamita 8.611 XNUMX. Inowanzo pfupikiswa nechidimbu K2 uye zita rinopihwa notation inoshandiswa neGreat Trigonometric Survey yeBritish India. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita sekunge gomo raive risina zita chairo, saka iro zita rakaramba riripo.
Vazhinji vanodana gomo iri «iyo yemusango» uye kutaura zvazviri, kana iwe ukaona iyo nyowani vhezheni yefirimu Limit Point (Break point), ichataridzika seyakajairika kwauri. Iyi firimu kubva kuma90s, ane nyeredzi Keanu Reeves, aive nevanopikisa vamwe vafambi vane njodzi asi mu remake vafambi vanova vanokwira. Uye ipapo K2 inogadzira mukova wayo.
Inoonekwa se gomo rakaoma, rinonetsa kukwira, zvakanyanya kupfuura hanzvadzi yake mukuru. Zvinotaridza kuti iyo K2 tIyo ine yechipiri yehuwandu hwekufa maererano nekukwira pakati pemakomo ese akakomberedza 800 metres. Nzufu makumi manomwe nenomwe dzinoverengeka mukukwira kwakakwirira kusvika mazana matatu mazana matatu.
Chimwezve chidimbu cheruzivo: iyo yepamusoro haina kumbobvira yasvikwa munguva yechando kusvika 2020.
kangchenjunga
Iri gomo riri mukati meHimalaya, pakati peNepal neIndia, uye iri 8.586 metres kumusoro. Matatu emisoro yayo iri pamuganhu pakati penyika mbiri uye mamwe maviri ari mukati meDunhu reTaplejung, muNepal.
Uyu rakanga riri gomo rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose munyika kusvikira muna 1852 uye kwete nekuda kwekuti kuvepo kana kukwirira kweEverest kwanga kusinga zivikanwe, asi nekuti maverengero akange akanganisa. Mushure mekudzidza kutsva kwakaonekwa kuti, muchokwadi, Gomo reKangchenjunga rakanga risiri repamusoro soro ... kana isiri yechitatu!
Lhotse
Zvakare muHimalayass, pakati peNepal neTibet. Iine 8.516 metressy zvirokwazvo igomo rine mukurumbira nekuti iri pedyo chaizvo nekukanda everest. Nzira inoenda kumusoro kweLhotse ndiyo imwechete iyo inokwira Everest, kubva kuEverest Base Camp, kudzamara yapfuura neCamp 3, yozoenda yakananga Reiss Corridor kubva kuLhotse Face, kubva panosvika musangano.
Tinogona kutaura kuti iyo Lhotse chimwe chinhu senge iyo munun'una weEverest. Iyo haina kudakadza uye nekudaro inogara iine vanhu vashoma- Yayo huru yepamusoro yakatanga kusvika muna 1956, nepo inozivikanwa seLhotse Middle yakagara kwenguva yakareba, makumi emakore, isina kuongororwa. Pakupedzisira, yakasvika pakakwirira kwazvo muna 2011, neruoko rwekufambisa kweRussia.
Makalu
Iri gomo riri muHimalaya, futi pakati peNepal neTibet, uye iri mamita 8.485. Iri ndiro gomo rechitatu kupfuudza 8000 metres muEverest massif, muNepal. Rwendo rweFrance rwakasvika pakakwirira muna 1955 kekutanga.
Izvo zvaive zvakakosha nekuti vaongorori gumi vakakwira ipapo, apo chinhu chakajairika panguva iyoyo ndechekuti mumwe kana vaviri veboka rese vaive nerombo rakanaka.
Cho oyu
Zviri muHimlaayas, pakati peNepal neTibet, uye iri mamita 8.188. Inotora chinzvimbo chechitanhatu pakati pemakomo marefu pasirese uye ndeyechina mukati meboka rakasarudzwa remakomo e8 zviuru zvemamita.
Iyo "yakanaka" gomo, nekuti kunyangwe hazvo yakareba ndechimwe chezvinhu zviri nyore kukwira. Sei? Nekuti materu ayo akapfava uye anomuka zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye zvakare, iri padyo neNang La Pass, makiromita mashoma kubva munzira inozivikanwa yekutengeserana pakati peTibet neKhumbu Sherpas.
dhaulagiri
Iri gomo iri muNepal uye iri 8.167 metres. Inotaridzika kunge yakapusa uye yakatanga kuburitswa muna Chivabvu 13, 1960. Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo mukati meAnnapurna Circuit nekuti inoratidzika kunge yakakwana.
Iyo Annapurna Circuit ndeye, kana iwe uchida kufamba, chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite. Iyo nzira huru muHimalaya inofukidza makiromita zana nemakumi masere nemashanu emakomo. Yambuka iyo Thorong-La kupfuura, pa145 metres kukwirira, iyo yepamusoro-soro nzira yekufamba pasi, unopinda muKali Gandaki Canyon, yakadzika kwazvo pasi, katatu kudzika kupfuura iyo Grand Canyon ...
Zvisinei, gomo iri rakazvimiririra, rakaparadzaniswa nenyika dzese nekanyoni imwechete, saka kadhi reposvo rinotonyanya kushamisa uye rinotyisa.
Manaslu
Gomo Iri muNepal uye inosvika 8.163 metres pakureba. Zita rayo rinobva kuSanskrit «zvinoreva«, Zvinoreva kuti mweya kana ungwaru. Toshio Imanishi naGyalzen Norbu vakatanga kuyedza kusvika pakakwirira muna Chivabvu 9, 1965, parwendo rweJapan.
Huru yake yakanga isina kukakavara. Zvinotaridza sekuti vanhu vemuno vakayambira nhengo dzekufambisa kuti dzirege kuenda pamusoro pezvese, nekuti kuyedza kwekare kwakatsamwisa vanamwari uye kwaburitsa mhirizhonga iyo yakauraya vanhu gumi nemasere ...
Kufamba uku kwakapa mari yekuvakazve monastery yakapwanyika, asi zvakadaro haina rombo rakanaka uye musangano uyu wakazongowanikwa mune imwe nzendo yekuJapan asi muna 1971.
nanga parbat
Iri gomo refu refu Iri muPakistan uye iri 8.126 metres. Iri mukati meDiamer Dunhu, muGilgit Baltisan Dunhu, kumadokero kweHimalaya. Zita rayo rinouyawo kubva kuSanskrit uye zvinoreva "rakashama gomo."
Ndicho gomo refu, rakakomberedzwa nemupata wakasvibiras kwese kwese. Iyo Rupal Chiso yakanaka, iine kureba kwemamiriyoni mazana mana nemazana matanhatu kubva pachigadziko chayo.
Annapurna II
Iri gomo iri muNepal uye iri 8.091 metres. Iyo ndeimwe yemakomo anozivikanwa kwazvo pasirese uye iri chaizvo nekuda kwedunhu rekufamba ratakambotaura nezvaro kare. Inogona kunge iri pachinzvimbo 10 asi zvinosuwisa ine mwero wepamusoro wekufa pakati pevanokwira pane runyorwa rwese izvo isu tangonyora.
32% yekuyedza kusvika kumagumo epamusoro mukufa. Dunhu zvainoita kutenderera gomo uye nekupa maonero kubva kuDhaulagiri kuenda kumakomo mafambiro eAnnapurna Massif. Kune migwagwa inoenda kuAnnapurna Sanctuary, chinova chinhu kunze kweMusasa Camp, kuenderera uchikwira makomo ayo, ayo anozivikanwa kwazvo.
Parizvino tinouya nemakomo gumi marefu pasirese. Unoziva here kuti nhamba 11 chii? Gomo reGasherbrum I, pamuganhu pakati peChina nePakistan, iine 8.080 metres.