Spain ine nhoroondo refu uye ine mavara, umo budiriro dzakawanda dzakasiya mukurumbira wayo. Pakati pavo, maMuslim. Kubva pakufamba kwayo uye nekugara kuburikidza nechikamu chakanaka chenzvimbo yeSpain, kwete tsika chete asiwo zvivakwa zvakasara, uye pakati pavo, mamosque akanaka.
Ngatisanganei nhasi vamwe vakanaka kwazvo mamosque muSpain.
Iyo Great Mosque yeCordoba
Chivako chechitendero ichi iri muAndalusia uye pakuvamba yakanga iri chechi duku yeVisigothic yechiKristu yakagadziridzwa apo vaMuslim vakasvika muSpain. Aive Abd al-Rahman I akaraira kuvakwa kwayo mugore ra784.Kune zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro peiyi mosque uye ndicho chikonzero iyo yakakosha zvikuru, sezvo kune mamwe masikiti eSpain haana zvinyorwa zvakawanda kana zvinyorwa.
Nyanzvi dzinoti Córdoba raive 100% guta reMuslim panguva iyoyo, riine dzimba dzehumambo, mabhati uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvechitendero zverudzi urwu. Yaiva panguva iyoyo, tiri kutaura nezvezana remakore rechiXNUMX, rimwe remaguta makuru kuMadokero uye zvichida munyika yose.
Pamamosque ese aive muCórdoba, vanoti zviuru, chete iwo Yakakura Mosque yeCordoba iyo yaunoona mumifananidzo uye zvakasara zveMinaret yeSan Juan. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kunyange kuvakwa kwekutanga kwakadzokera ku784 chivako chacho chakagadziridzwa kakawanda mumazana matatu emakore waive moyo wenharaunda yechiIslam yakapoteredza pano.
Kuvakwa kwemusikiti uyu muCórdoba yakafuridzirwa neGreat Mosque yeDhamasiko, Dome of the Rock uye Achaean Cathedral.. Makoramu eRoma akabatanidzwawo muchimiro cheGothic uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza zvakaunzwa kubva kunharaunda yepeninsula sezvipo kune vatongi. Kune nyanga dzenzou, mataira, goridhe, sirivha, jade nebhuronzi uye hapana kushaikwa kwezvinyorwa kubva muKorani.
Aive Fernando III weCastile aitungamira kushandura mosque kuita chechi, kunyanya kathedhi yeKatorike. Nokufamba kwenguva, machapel uye nave zvakawedzerwa kuchechi iyoyo yechiKristu, uye minaret yakava nhare yebhero.
Abd-al-Rahman anonzi anovigwa pasi pemusikiti. Akapiwa zita UNESCO World Heritage, sechikamu che Historic Center yeCórdoba muna 1984. VaMuslim havabvumirwi kunamatira mukati mechivako, sezviri pachena, kunyange zvazvo nzanga yechiIslam yakakukumbira kakawanda.
Purogiramu:
- Kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera, kubva 10am kusvika 6pm. NeSvondo uye mazororo echitendero anovhurwa kubva 9 am kusvika 10:30 am uye kubva 2 kusvika 6 pm.
- Kune nzendo dzakatungamirwa dze40 euros pamunhu. Unogona kuishanyira pasina gwara regumi maeuro.
Mosque yaKristu yeChiedza
musikiti uyu Yakavakwa mugore re999 uye ndiyo yega yakaramba isina kushanduka kubva pakuvakwa kwayo.. Pakutanga yainzi Bab-al-Mardum Mosque. Iri pedyo nePuerta del Sol, rimwe remasuwo eguta re Toledo yakavakwa muzana remakore rechigumi nemana.
Yakavakwawo pamusoro pechechi yeVisigothic, yakareba mamita masere ne8 mamita, ine mbiru ina dzinokamura mukati maro kuita zvikamu zvipfumbamwe. Chikamu chega chega chine yakasarudzika dhizaini uye chimiro chese musanganiswa weMoorish style nemaitiro ekuvaka emuno. Zvinonzi Caliphate yeCórdoba yaive nesimba rakawanda.
Iyo mosque yakashandurwa kuita chapel muna 1186 uyezve zvimwe zvakasiyana zvakaita semadziro zvakarasika qibla uye mihrab, kunyanya nekuvakwa kweMudejar-style apse. Nhasi inewo zvimwe zvechiKristu zvekushongedza zvinhu uye murals ane mufananidzo waJesu nevamwe.
Nhasi chechi iri kushandiswa, asi vaMuslim vanogona kuiyemura nekuti chinyorwa chiri pafacade chinotaura nezvekwakabva chivakwa cheMuslim chakachengetedzwa.
Purogiramu
- Inovhura kubva Muvhuro kusvika Svondo kubva 10am kusvika 6:45pm (pakati paKurume naGumiguru 15), uye kubva 10am kusvika 5:45pm.
- Kubvumirwa kwakawanda kunosvika 3 euros.
Iyo Mosque yeAlmonaster la Real
musikiti uyu yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX zvakare pamavambo eVisigothic echivako chiripo. Muchokwadi, pachiitiko ichi, pane basilica yezana ramakore XNUMX. Kusvikira nhasi ndiyo imwe yemamosque mashoma asara ekumaruwa muSpain, matombo ose nezvidhinha. Rare uye zvinotyisa.
musikiti inomira pamusoro pechikomo, mukati menhare inotarisa zvakasvinurira musha weAlmonaster la Real, mudunhu re Huelva. Yakanaka chaizvo uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya.
Chokwadika, apo kudzokororwazve kwakaitika yakaguma kuva mosque ndokuva chechi. Kwemazana emakore, yaive nezvakawanda zvinogadziridzwa, asi maficha echiIslam achiri kusiyaniswa, ayo aakawana pasi pekutonga kwaAbd al-Rahman III.
Iine chimiro chetrapezoidal uye zvikamu zvitatu: imba yekunamatira, chivanze chekugezera uye minaret. Imba yekunamatira ine nave mashanu. Nave yepakati yakafukidzwa nehafu sphere ine zvidhinha arches.
Dare rekugezesa rakavakwa mukati medombo uye yakawanda minaret yakaumbwa nekuwedzera mumakore. Iyo Mihrab, nerombo rakanaka, ichiripo kunyangwe yarasa ruvara uye chete zvidhinha nedombo zvinoonekwa.
- Makuva gumi nematanhatu awanikwa muimba yekunamatira.
- iyo mosque ndiyo musimboti wegore negore Islamic Culture Days, muna Gumiguru.
- Iyo National Monument kubvira 1931
- Vhura mazuva ese kubva 9am kusvika 8:30pm.
- Kupinda kuri mahara.
Iyo Alcazar Mosque muJerez de la Frontera
iri muCadiz uye ndiyo yega yasara mudunhu remamosque gumi nesere akambovapo. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye yakashandurwa kuva chechi muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, apo kudzorerwa kwechiKristu kwakaitika.
Kubva 1931 mosque nenhare iri Nhaka Yenyika.
Ruzivo runoshanda
- Musikiti unovhurwa Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 9:30 am kusvika 2:30 pm (Gumiguru kusvika June), Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 9:30 am kusvika 5:30 pm (July kusvika September), uye Mugovera neSvondo kubva 9:30 a.m. kusvika 2:30 p.m.
- General kubvuma kunodhura mashanu euros.
Mosque yeAl-Andalus
Musikiti uyu hausi wekare asi wemazuva ano. Yakavakwa muna 2008 uye iri kuMalaga. Iine 400 square metres nemapinhi maviri, imwe inopinda nevakadzi uye imwe inopinda nevarume. Minaret yakareba mamita makumi maviri nemashanu, kune horo yevanhu mazana maviri, horo dzekunamatira nhatu, raibhurari, makirasi uye imba yekusangana.
Iyo mosque muMalaga ine kukwanisa kuita chiuru chakatendeka, saka ndeimwe yemamosque makuru muSpain. Yakavakwa nemupiro weConsulate yeSaudi Arabia, ine mupiro unonakidza we22 miriyoni euros.
Great Mosque yeGranada
Pano tine imwe mosque yemazuva ano. Yakavakwa muna 2003 uye ndicho chivakwa chekutanga chechitendero chechiMuslim kuvakwa muguta kubva maKristu akaritorazve muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
Kufanana nemosque yapfuura, yakanyanya kuoma ine magadheni, raibhurari uye nzvimbo yezvidzidzo zvechiArab. Kubva kumagadheni ayo akanaka iwe unotova nemaonero akanaka eAlhambra, nharaunda yeAlbaicín uye Darro Valley. Vashanyi vanogona kushanyira nzvimbo yacho mazuva ese kubva 11 am kusvika 7:30 pm.
Hatisi kuzoapa ese, one by one, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune akati wandei mamosque emazuva ano muSpain pamusoro pezviviri izvi zvatichangobva kudoma. Semuenzaniso, Central Mosque yeMadrid, Basharat Mosque, Fuengirola Mosque muMalaga, Al-Andalus Mosque munzvimbo imwe chete, M-30 Mosque muMadrid kana Muley El Mehdi Mosque muCeuta, yakavakwa muna 1940.