ndikuudze nezve akanakisa mamuseum muSpain zvinoda kushanda nesimba kwekubatanidza. Nyika yedu ine imwe yeakanakisa miziyamu complexes munyika, zvese muhuwandu uye mhando, uye kusarudza iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa ibasa rakaoma kwazvo.
Nekudaro, tichifunga nezvemaitiro ezera, nhamba yevashanyi uye, pamusoro pezvose, kukosha kwekabhuku kayo, takakugadzirira chinyorwa ichi pane akanakisa mamuseum muSpain. Sezvauchaona, pane pende, asiwo zve chivezwa and of mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi uye ruzivo. Handei zvino nechikumbiro chatinopa kwamuri.
Prado National Museum
Imwe yemakamuri ePrado, mumiriri wepamusoro wemamyuziyamu akanakisa muSpain
Hatina kukwanisa kutanga kumwe kunze kwemuziyamu iyi ye Madrid , que Icho chiri pakati peakanyanya kukosha ma gallery papasi. Tinofanira kudzokera kuzana remakore rechi1819 kuti tiwane mapurojekiti ekutanga ekugadzira museum yemhando iyi muguta guru. Nekudaro, iyo Prado yakavhurwa muna XNUMX nekuda kwesimba rakapihwa namambokadzi Isabella weBraganza, mudzimai waFerdinand VII.
Kunyangwe yakawedzerwa kakawanda, chivakwa chakagadzirwa ne John weVillanueva Ndiwo muzinda wayo uye pachayo yakakodzera kushanya kwako. Asi chinotonyanya kushamisa kuunganidzwa kwemabasa ayo museum inawo. Yakadaro inhaka yayo yemufananidzo zvekuti hazvigoneke kuti isu timire nekuitsanangura zvakadzama.
Asi isu tichakuudza kuti inochengetera kuunganidzwa kwakazara kweItalian pendi kubva kuQuattrocento (Renaissance munyika iyoyo) kusvika parizvino, Flemish neDutch, French, Germany, Britain uye, hongu, Spanish kubva panguva dzese. Saizvozvo, mumakamuri ayo iwe unogona kuona mamwe emabasa akanakisa neakanyanya mukurumbira pendi munhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, Spanish Velázquez, Zurbarán kana Goya; vokuItaly Raphael, Tintoretto kana Veronese; maflamingo Van Eyck, Hieronymus Bosch kana Rubens uye chiGerman Albrecht Dürer. Muchidimbu, iyo Prado Museum ndeimwe yeakazara akazara maberere munyika.
Reina Sofia Art Center, imwe yemamuseum akanakisa muSpain muMadrid
Facade yeReina Sofía Art Center
Hatina kubva kuMadrid kuti tikuudze nezve imwe nzvimbo yehunyanzvi iri padyo nePrado Museum uye nenzira inoizadzisa. Nokuti Reina Sofía inonangidzirwa pairi contemporary art, nepo yekare, kunyange iinewo mabasa emazuva ano, inonyanya kutarisisa nhoroondo yekupenda.
Inobva mu Sabatini building, inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti muvaki wezvivakwa weItaly ane mukurumbira wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX akapindira mukuivaka. Nekudaro, ndiyo yekare General Hospital yeMadrid, chivakwa cheneoclassical chinogara zviratidziro zvechigarire pamwe nedzenguva pfupi.
Pakati pekutanga, zviratidzo zvakatsaurirwa kune nhamba dzakadai se Picasso, Dalí kana Joan Miró, asiwo muunganidzwa wake we surreal art (nemabasa na Picabia o magritte, pakati pevamwe) uye neofigurative (Francis Bacon o Antonio Saura).
Saizvozvowo, pedyo zvikuru neReina Sofía ndeimwe yemamiziyamu makuru eMadrid. Tinotaura newe nezvazvo Thyssen-Bornemisza, iyo inoratidza muunganidzwa wemifananidzo wemhuri inoipa zita rayo. Pamwe chete nePrado naReina Sofía pachayo, inoumba iyo inonzi Triangle yeArt kana Landscape yeChiedza, izvo zvakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika na Unesco.
National Museum yeEscultura
San Gregorio Chikoro, dzimbahwe guru reNational Museum of Sculpture
Tava kuenda Valladolid kuti ndikuudze nezveimwe yeakanakisa mamiziyamu muSpain, mune iyi nyaya nezve sculpture, kunyangwe iinewo yakakosha yemifananidzo kabhuku. Yakagadzirwa muna 1842 se Provincial Museum yeFine Arts uye kuunganidzwa kwayo kwakatanga kutsigirwa nemabasa akaunzwa kubva kumakonti akasiiwa mushure mekutorwa kweMendizábal.
Nechekare muna 1933 yakawana kuzivikanwa kweNational Sculpture uye yakagara mudzimbahwe razvino re St. Gregory's College, yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX ine zvimiro zveRenaissance uye Plateresque zvitaera. Kana iri yekuunganidza kwayo, inosanganisira mabasa anobva kuLate Middle Ages kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXNUMX. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana ukashanya, unogona kukoshesa zvisikwa zvemifananidzo mikuru yezvivezwa munyika yedu. Semuyenzaniso, Alonso Berruguete, Juan de Juni, Gregorio Fernández, Diego de Siloé kana Juan Martínez Montañés.
Saizvozvo, nekufamba kwenguva yakawedzera katalog yayo uye inoda zvivakwa zvechipiri. Zvose izvi zvivakwa zvenhoroondo zvinoumba matombo makuru mukati mawo. Pakati pavo, buda pachena Imba yeZuva and the Villena palace, zvose Renaissance.
Guggenheim Museum
Iyo Guggenheim Museum ine imbwa Puppy pamberi pechivako
Isu tava kuenda ku Bilbao kuti ndikuudze nezveimwe yemazuva ano zviratidzo zveguta. Chivako chekutanga chakavakwa na Frank O Gehry Chava, kutaura idi, chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo zvikuru. Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo, ndeye deconstructivist ikozvino uye zvinoshamisa kuona marata ayo etitanium achipenya muzuva.
Iyo museum yakavhurwa muna 1997 uye ine zviuru gumi zvemamita emamita yakatsaurirwa kumakamuri ekuratidzira. Kana iri iyi, ine yakagadziriswa sampuli dzemazuva ano art dzinobva mukuunganidzwa kweiyo Guggenheim Foundation, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvenguva pfupi. Nekudaro, zvisinganyanyi kufarirwa zvave zvimwe zvivezwa zvaunogona kuona kunze kwechivako. Saka, ane mukurumbira imbwa yembwa y tulips gadzirwa na Jeff Koons o mhungu de Louise bourgeois.
Chero zvazvingava, kubudirira kweGuggenheim kwave kwakakura. Yakagamuchira mibairo yakawanda senge yeyakanakisa European museum yegore kana iyo Alcántara Bridge. Saizvozvo, kubvira 2012 ndeimwe yema 12 Pfuma yeSpain, pamwe chete nezvishamiso zvakadai Mosque yeCordoba kana the Altamira bako. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuwedzera kweramangwana kuri kurongwa, izvo zvichida zvichaitwa munzvimbo ye Urdaibai.
Picasso miziyamu
Patio yePicasso Museum muMalaga
Málaga Ndiwo musha wemupendi mukuru Pablo Ruiz, Picasso. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvaifanira kunge zviri zvekusungirwa kudzimbahwe remuseum rakatsaurirwa kubasa rake. Asi haasi iye ega. Muchokwadi, iyo inonyanya kukosha inowanikwa mu Barcelona uye pane kunyange yakasarudzika mukati Buitrago del Lozoya. Izvi zvine nhoroondo, nekuti zvakakonzerwa Eugenio Arias, mugeri womupendi, uyo akaisika nemabasa ayo akapiwa nomuvendi.
Kudzokera kuMalaga museum, dzimbahwe rayo rakanaka muzinda wekuverenga kweBuenavista. Ichi chivakwa cheRenaissance kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX chinomira pachena kune yaro porticoed patio uye iyo, musimboti, yakashanda kuti igare. Museum yeZvakanaka. Parizvino ine anenge mazana matatu emabasa anofukidza basa rose remupendi mukuru. Asi inopawo zviratidziro zvenguva pfupi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi haisi iyo chete museum yakatsaurirwa kune mumwe mupendi waunogona kuona muSpain. Vamwe vanhu vakuru mune iyi chirango zvakare vane yavo. Ndiyo nyaya ye Salvador Dali muguta reCatalan reFigueras kana El greco muguta reToledo.
National Archaeological Museum, iyo inonyanya nhoroondo pakati pemamuseum akanakisa muSpain
Imwe yemakamuri eNational Archaeological Museum
Mukushanya kwedu kweakanakisa mamuseum muSpain, isu hatigone kuzviganhurira isu chete kune avo vakazvitsaurira kune art. Tinogona kutaura mamwe akawanda anokodzera kushanyirwa kwako akadai Valencian Institute of Modern Art (IVAM) kana kuti Museum of Contemporary Art yeBarcelona. Asi nyika yedu ine mamwe masangano akawanda akazvipira kuratidza mashura akasiyana enyika yedu.
Ndiyo nyaya ye National Archaeological Museum yeMadrid, iyo yauchawana paSerrano Street. Anogovera mahofisi makuru ne Raibhurari Yenyika mune XNUMXth century neoclassical palace yakagadzirwa na Francisco Jareno y Antonio Ruiz deSalces.
Kunyanya, inoratidza zvinhu zvinowanikwa mukati España kubva kuPrehistory kusvika kuNhasi Yemazuvano. Zvisinei, inewo makamuri akatsaurirwa Garwe yekare, to Ijipiti yavaFarao ikozvino Middle kumabvazuva. Kana iri yekare, zvidimbu zvakadai seakakurumbira Mukadzi waElche, chivezwa cheIberia chepakati peXNUMXth neXNUMXth mazana emakore BC, uye mazhinji e Guarrazar Treasure, chikwata chinoyemurika cheVisigothic goldsmithing.
Asi iwe unogonawo kuona mamwe akafanana Mukadzi weTrick and the Osuna nzombe, uyewo vaIberia; iye Orante yeGudea, kubva kubudiriro yeMesopotamia; agere chifananidzo cheRoman Livia Drusilla kana the Mukombe weAeson, kubva kuGirisi yekare.
Guta reUnyanzvi neSainzi
Iyo Príncipe Felipe Science Museum muValencia
Takapedza rwendo rwedu kuburikidza neakanakisa mamiziyamu muSpain mune ino institution inosanganisira, kwete imwe chete, asi akati wandei anonakidza kuratidzwa. Kuti tizive, tinofanira kudzokera kwairi Valencia, iyo yatakatotaura patinenge tichitaura nezveIVAM. Iri munzvimbo inoshamisa yakagadzirwa nemugadziri ane nharo Santiago Calatrava.
Pakazara, inosimbisa iyo Príncipe Felipe Science Museum, iyo inotora zviuru makumi mana emamita emamita uye inopa yakagadziriswa uye yenguva pfupi kuratidzwa. Asi unofanirawo kushanya iyo Hemisfèric, ine mapuraneti ayo uye makamuri ekuratidzira, pamwe chete the Umbracle, bindu remiti rakatsaurirwa kumiti yeMediterranean uye rakashongedzwa nezvidhori.
Nekudaro, imwe yezvakanakisa zvayo ndeye iyo Oceanographic iyo, inopfuura zana rezviuru zvemamita emamita, inofungidzirwa chikuru muEurope. Uye zvakare, iwo makuru emugungwa ecosystem munyika anogadzirwazve ipapo uye zvakare ine hombe dolphinarium uye inoshamisa yekudyira pasi pemvura. Reina Sofía Palace of Arts, Assur de l'Or bhiriji uye Agora inopedzisa Guta reArt and Sciences reValencia, iro rakaverengerwa pakati pe 12 Pfuma yeSpain.
Mukupedzisa, takakuratidzai zvimwe zve akanakisa mamuseum muSpain. Asi, nenzira isingadzivisiki, takatofanira kusiya vamwe vakawanda shure. Somuenzaniso, iye CaixaForum kubva kuBarcelona; imwe kubva kuJurassic In asturias; iyo yehunyanzvi de Sevilla kana the National Natural Sciences muMadrid. Shinga kusangana navo.