mizinda yakasiiwa

Taura nezve mizinda yakasiiwa zvinoreva kufamba kuenda kunguva dze madzimambo akakwana uye vapfumi vanokwikwidzana nesimba nepfuma. fungawo nezvazvo vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakapfuma Vaida kushamisira nemari yavo. Asi zvivakwa izvi zvinogara zvichitisiya nemafungiro e zvivakwa zvakanakisa zvakaona mazuva ari nani.

Tinowana zvivakwa izvi zvinokatyamadza munzvimbo dzese dzepasi, kubva India vakakwira United States vachipfuura Alemania o Great Britain en Europe. Uye mune dzose tinoona The decadence zvakakonzerwa nekusiiwa kwake. Nhasi ivo vakanyarara uye vanoshupika zvapupu zve kupenya kwakapfuura iri kure kure. Asi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vakachengeta runako rwavo. Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvese izvi, tichataura newe nezve mamwe emadzishe akasiiwa anoshamisa pasirese.

Bodiam Castle

Ichi chivakwa chinoshamisa chiri muEast Sussex mukati England. Yakavakwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX ne Sir Edward Dallyngrigge, aimbova knight we mambo Edward iii, nemvumo yamambo mutsva, Richard II. akapfuura ne Hondo Yemakore Mazana pakati peFrance neEngland uye, pamwe chete nayo, yakanga yakagadzirirwa kumisa kupinda kwemauto eGallic.

Nokuti iri mujinga merwizi rwunofambika nechikepe mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura. Zvisinei, kurwiswa ikoko kwokutya hakuna kuitika. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, iri a yakajairika yekupedzisira medieval castle, ine purani ine rectangular, shongwe dzakatenderera uye dzakachinjika uye mugero unodyiswa nezvitubu. Makamuri makuru akanga ari mushongwe iri kune rimwe kona uye temberi iri kune imwe yacho.

Sezvineiwo, zvisinei nekuti madziro ayo akatetepa, yakamira muyedzo wenguva zvakanaka. Kubva kumuridzi wayo wepakutanga yakapfuura nemumhuri dzakasiyana dzevakuru isati yadonha mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Asi nhasi uno, ndewesangano rekuchengetedza rinonzi Kuvimba Kwenyika, mushure mekupihwa ne Ishe Curzon, uye unogona kuishanyira. Iwe uchave nekunzwa kuti iwe unodzokera kuMiddle Ages.

Reinhardsbrunn Palace

Pakati pemizinda yakasiiwa, iyi inomira pachena nekuti yakavakwa pachishandiswa zvakasara zveBenedictine abbey yekare. Iri pedyo neguta re gotha, munyika yeGermany ye thuringia uye yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX Duke Ernst weSaxe Coburg Gotha.

Kuvaka kwacho kwaizoshanda seimba yokumaruwa uyewo kwaiva nedhamu nebindu guru. Mhuri iyi yaive nenhare kusvika Hondo Yenyika II, payakashandiswa sechipatara chemumunda. Mushure mehondo, yakashandiswawo sehotera kusvika pakusiiwa kwayo pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Zvisinei, akanga ane nguva yakapfuura yakaisvonaka. Pazviitiko zvaakaona ndipo pakatanga kuwirirana kwemuchinda uyu Albert weCoburg with the Mambokadzi Victoria weGreat Britain neIreland.

Pidhirtsy Castle

Iyi nhare inoshamisa yakanyorwa pakati pemadzishe akasiiwa e Europe kubva pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II. Inowanikwa muguta rinoipa zita rayo, riri mu oblast kana Ukrainian mudunhu Lviv, kunyanya paWoroniaki Hills.

Zvisinei, payakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, nzvimbo yacho yaiva ye Poland. Kutaura idi, uyo akaraira kuivaka akanga ari mukuru mukuru ane mukurumbira wokuPoland Stanislaw Koniecpolski kushanda senzvimbo yevakuru vavo vemauto. Kana ari mugadziri wayo, aive mugadziri weItaly Andrea dell'Aqua, uyo akatora semuenzaniso wenhare dzemadzishe enyika yake.

Nechikonzero ichi, zvikomo zvataurwa zvakasarudzwa kuti zvisimudze. Iyo inzvimbo iyo yakawanda yendima inogona kuonekwa. Uye zvakare, ine moat ine dhirowa uye madziro umo mune akati wandei makanoni auchiri kuona nhasi. Saizvozvo, muzinda uyu waive nepurazi remhuka, chigayo nedziva rematrout, zvese izvi kuitira kuti varwi vaigara ipapo vararame.

Sans Souci, imba yamambo yakasiiwa muHatí

Haiti ndeimwe yenyika dzine hurombo zvakanyanya pasi rose. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina kuoma kuwana zvivakwa zvakasiiwa munharaunda yayo zviri zvisaririra zvekare. Vazhinji vavo vari munzvimbo dzekare dzekurima. Ndiyo nyaya ye sans souci palace, iri munharaunda ye Milot, mukati me Historical National Park: Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers, iyo yakaziviswa seWorld Heritage Site.

Iri rakasiiwa muzinda wakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nekuraira kwe mambo henry christophe yeHaiti, iyo yakashanda senzvimbo yekugara. Hazvizivikanwe kuti vangani vashandi vakafa panguva yekuvakwa kwechivako ichi, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanga vakawanda. Zvisinei, zvaisazova zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvoga zvaizoitika mairi. Magadheni aro ndiwo aive chiitiko chekuzviuraya kwaChristophe uye zvakare kupondwa kwemugari wenhaka yake mumaoko evamutsi.

Ukuwo, kuseri kwemuzinda uyu ndiko kunoshamisa Citadel Laferriere, nhare inoshamisa iri pamusoro peMount Bonnet a L'Eveque. Yakavakwawo naChristophe uye parizvino ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa zvakanyanya nevashanyi vanouya kuHaiti.

Sans Souci palace yakasiiwa matongo mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika muna 1842, uko kwakaparadzawo guta riri pedyo re. Cap-Haitien. Nekudaro, madziro ayo akaramba uye iwe uchiri kuaona nhasi.

leh palace

Iye zvino tava kuenda kure zvikuru kubva kuHaiti kuti tikuudze nezveimwe mizinda yakasiiwa inoda kuziva. Nekuti yakavakwa pagomo reTsemo muguta reTibetan Leh, in the Himalayan region. Yakanziwo ivakwe namambo, pakadai. senge namgyal, inozivikanwa se "Shumba King", muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.

Mambo uyu aive nemukurumbira nebasa rake rekuvaka dzimba dzemamongi, nzvimbo dzinoera nedzimba dzemadzimambo. Iyo iri muLeh ine nhurikidzwa pfumbamwe. Dzidzo dzepamusoro dzakashanda sepokugara mhuri yamambo, nepo dzakaderera dzaishandiswa sematanga nedzimba dzokuchengetera zvinhu. Pakuvaka kwavo vakakurudzirwa ne Potala's palace en Lhasa, ndiko kwaigara Dalai Lama.

Chivako chakasiiwa pakati pezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, asi parizvino chiri kudzorerwa uye unogona kuchishanyira. Ivo vanotokupa iwe sarudzo yekukwira padenga, kubva pauri unoshamisa maonero emakomo eZangskar neLadakh. Rinewo zvinoyevedza miziyamu kwaunogona kuona zvishongo, zvipfeko zvemhemberero uye zvishongo zvenguva iyoyo. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, ine zvinoshamisa pendi thangka, inova tapestries yemavara akajeka uye maumbirwo akaoma ayo anopfuura mazana mana emakore.

Duckett's Grove, imwe yedzimba zhinji dzeIreland dzakasiiwa

Isu tiri kuenda kuBritish Isles, kunyanya kuenda Ireland, kuti ndikuudze nezve inoshamisa Duckett's Grove. Yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX neo-gothic maitiro uye chaive chikamu chenzvimbo yaive nematunhu mashanu. Naizvozvo, chaive chiratidzo chekusimba kwehupfumi hwe duckett mhuri. Saizvozvowo, pakati pezvimwe, yakanga ine mapindu maviri akakomberedzwa akabatana kune rimwe nerimwe.

Inowanikwa mudunhu re Carlow, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIreland uye anenge makiromita makumi masere kubva Dublin. Mhuri yekwaDuckett, vaive muridzi wenhare, yakatsakatika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, saka nyika nechivakwa zvakapfuura kuhurumende. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti, panguva ye hondo yeIrish yerusununguko (1919-21), muzinda wakashandiswa neIRA semuzinda wekoramu yayo inobhururuka.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, mumaXNUMXs, Duckett akatambura nemoto unoparadza wakaparadza zvachose mukati mayo, kunyangwe chimiro chakasiiwa chakasimba. Muchokwadi, parizvino, unogona kuishanyira mahara. Mukuwedzera, muchivanze imomo zvitoro zvemaoko nezvipo kana uchida kutenga souvenir. Kunyange pakupera kwevhiki zviitiko zvinowanzoitirwa ikoko.

Jal Mahal Palace

Tinodzokera ku Asia kuti ndikuudze nezvemuzinda waigona kuoneka Husiku hweArabia, bhuku rakakurumbira rokumabvazuva rengano dzegamuchidzanwa. Uye aikwanisa kuzviita nekuti ari murunako Jaipur, inonzi "Pink City", asiwo nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kunofadza.

Imba yamambo yakayangarara, sezvo iine dziva rainobuda. Uye izvi ndizvo chaizvo, sezvo mauriri mana ari pasi pemvura. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX senzvimbo yekugara yemadzimambo pavakaenda kunovhima, asi yakadzorerwa mukutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX nekuraira kwe. Maharaja Jai ​​​​Singh II.

Pindura kuna Mughal uye Rajput maitiro uye yakavakwa, chaizvo, nedombo repingi kubva munzvimbo. Pamusoro pemvura ine nhurikidzwa shanu uye ine korona kumagumo kwayo nembiri chatris kana chiBengali-chimiro chine domed zvimiro. Parizvino, imba yamambo iri kudzoreredzwa uye haigone kushanyirwa, asi kungoiona yakakosha nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunoshamisa. Zvisinei, kana uchida kuswedera pedyo, ita panguva yakaoma. Mumwaka wekunaya, unogona kuzviita chete nechikepe. Mupfungwa iyi, iyo Jal Mahal inoumba koridho yevashanyi ine isinganyanyi kushamisa Jaigarth, Nahargarh uye Khilangarh Forts.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidzai zvimwe zvinokatyamadza mizinda yakasiiwa zvenyika. Asi, sezvaunonzwisisa, kune vamwe vakawanda. Pakati pavo, isu tinokupawo zano kuti ushanyire iyo swannano mansion, imba yeNeo-Renaissance-style muUS state yeVirginia; the Castle of sammezzano, kumaodzanyemba kweanokosha Florencia; Kirby Hall, imba huru yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX iri muEngland, kana kuti inoshamisa zvikuru bannerman castle, iri makiromita anenge zana kuchamhembe kweNew York. Haufungi here kuti zvisaririra izvi zvekare zvinoorora?