Imwe yemasisitimu akanakisa ekuchera matongo pasi rose ndiyo Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, inonyatso kuzivikanwa seCairo Museum. Kushanyira ino nyika yeAfrica hakugone kuve kwakakwana, munzira ipi neipi, pasina kushanya kune dzisingaperi dzimba dzeichi chivakwa chakare muguta guru reEjipitori.
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti veEuropean, French, Chirungu, maGerman, maBelgian nevamwe vakatora zvisaririra zvakawanda nepfuma (uye vazhinji havana kudzosa), rombo rakanaka kuti muunganidzwa wemu museum unoramba uchipenya zvinopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi maviri zvezvinhu zvinoratidzwa kusingaverengeke zviuru zvinokoshesa matura ayo akapfuma. Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika haasati agadziriswa uye ndosaka kushanya kusiri chinhu chakakurudzirwa zvakadaro, asi kana ukashinga kana kuronga kumberi, funga izvi matipi ekushanyira uye kunakidzwa neCairo Museum.
Iyo Museum yeEgypt Antiquities
Iyo miziyamu yenyika iyo yakavakwa muna 1835 asi maunganidzwa ayo ekutanga akaendeswa muna 1855 kuna Archduke Maximilian I wekuAustria uye nhasi haazi kuEjipitori asi kuMuseum yeMagariro muVienna. Nekudaro, kusvika kumagumo e50s ezana ramakore iyo musamu nyowani yakagadzirwa asi nekuda kwekugara kuri mafashama eNairi, yaive padyo nemahombekombe, yaifanirwa kuendeswa kuGiza kwaakaramba ariko kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri kusvika kuendeswa kunzvimbo yazvino. muTahrir Square.
Iyo Cairo Museum, sekuzivikanwa kwayo, yakanga yakagadzirirwa neoclassical maitiro naMarcel Dourgnon uye Iyo ine maviri makuru mapuratifomu ne makamuri zana nemakumi manomwe nenomwe nehupfumi hunobva kunguva yepamberi kusvika kunguva yevaRoma, kunyangwe hazvo zvese zviri mukati menguva yeva pharao. Kusvikira pakati pema90, vashandi vemuMuseum vakavhara madhoo usiku uye vakaita kutenderera, asi nekuda kwekuba husiku zviremera zvakafunga kuisa maaramu nema detectors. Panguva imwecheteyo iyo yekuvhenekesa system yakavandudzwa uye akakosha mwenje akaiswa pamusoro pezvimwe zvinoratidzwa.
Munguva yekumukira kwa2011 iyo museum yakatambudzwa, zvinhu zvakabiwa uye mummies maviri akakuvara. Kuti udzivise kumwe kurasikirwa, boka revamiriri rakakwanisa kugadzira cheni yevanhu kutenderedza chivakwa.
Zvaunofanira kuona muCairo Museum
Iyo miziyamu, sezvatakataura pamusoro, ine uriri hukuru hukuru uye gadheni iyo yandinokurudzira kushanyira usati wapinda. Mubindu rino iwe unowana guva raAugusto Mariette, muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo weFrance uyo akafa muna 1881, muvambi weDhipatimendi reEgypt rezvinhu zvekare uye muongorori akangwara akaunza hupfumi hwakawanda hweEgypt yekare. Aya mafashama eNairi atinotaura nawo akaparadza zvinyorwa zvake nemanotsi uye mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akakumikidzwa kuona kuti France haina kurasikirwa nemikana kuEngland mundima yekuchera matongo yeEjipitori.
Chokwadi, Mariette akavigwa musarcophagus mumiyuziyamu minda, pasi pemuti uye aine arch yemabhazi anoyeuchidza akanakisa eEgyptologist: Champollion, Maspero naLepsius, pakati pevamwe. Iyo gadheni haina zvimwe zvinokwezva, asi ini ndinoona zvichinakidza kutora rwendo rweguva uye kudzidza nyaya yekuti ndiani akabatsira zvakanyanya kugadzira iyo mamuseum. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, iyo pasi pevhu yemyuziyamu inotimirira.
Zviratidziro pasi pevhu zvakarongedzwa maererano nenguva wachi uye wozotanga muhoro. Chikamu 43, iyo yepakati atrium, ine motley kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zveEjipitori: kuvezwa kunomiririra iyo Farao Narmer nekorona dzeKumusoro neZasi kweEgipita kudanana kubva muna 3100 BC uye kuti kune vanachiremba kunomiririra kubatana kwekutanga kwehumambo huviri, kuvezwa kwe Farao Menkaure (Kamuri 47, pakati), iyo Khafre chifananidzo (vese vanonzi vakavaka maviri emapiramidhi matatu eGiza), ane mukurumbira Ka-Aper chifananidzo, dema huni nemaziso endarira, dombo rekristaro uye opaque quartz (pamusoro pikicha, Kamuri 42, Chikamu 40), uye iyo chifananidzo chakakurumbira chemunyori akagara, mune reraimu (Kamuri 42, Chikamu 44).
Iyo zvakare iri pasi pevhu asi muRoom 32 ndicho chifananidzo chevakanaka vaviri vevanokudzwa ve IV IV Dynasty uye iyo chifananidzo chaSeneb, mambo mudiki, nemhuri yake (Chikamu 39). MuRoom 37, iyo yaunopinda kuburikidza neRoom 32, iwe uchaona midziyo inouya kubva paguva raMambokadzi Heteferes, amai veCheops sebhokisi rake rezvishongo, mubhedha kana chigaro chaakange akatakurwa. Mune imwe imba kurudyi iwe uchaona vane mukurumbira Nefertiti musoro, mudzimai akanaka waAkhenaten kana Amenophis IV, pharao uyo akaita shanduko yechitendero nekumisikidza Aten samwari wega.
Zviratidziro paburiro rekutanga zvakarongedzwa mumapoka akanangana. uye haufanire kutevedzera chaiyo kurongeka kuti uvayemure. Heano ma Tutankhamen Galleries, muRoom 45, ine mufananidzo wekuti guva nezvidimbu zviri mariri zvakawanikwa sei. Ngatirangarirei kuti guva ra pharao, mudiki asi akaroora uye ane vana, akawanikwa naHoward Carter muna 1922. Mukati maive nezvinhu 3000 kusanganisira zvaizivikanwa Rufu mask, chigaro, zvishongo uye bhokisi remadzimambo. Zvese zvisina kubatwa kwemazana emakore. Runako.
Kune zvakare iyo Kamuri yeRoyal Mummies nemambokadzi nemaharahara kubva pa945 kusvika 1660st madzimambo, (pakati peXNUMX naXNUMX BC). Unofanira bhadhara zvimwe kuti upinde uye zvinodhura asi hausvike pano usina kuzviona, handiti? Vari 27 mummies zvachose, mamwe akachengetedzwa chaizvo, aine mazino, vhudzi nezvipikiri. Zvakanaka.
Ruzivo runoshanda rwekushanyira iyo Cairo Museum
- Nzvimbo: Midan al-Tahrir, Downtown Cairo.
- Kusvika ikoko Nebhazi bvunza abdel minem-ryad.
- Maawa: iyo miziyamu yakavhurwa mazuva ese pakati pe9 am na7 pm uye panguva yeRamadam yakavhurwa kusvika na5 pm.
- Mutengo: Kazhinji kubvuma kunodhura LE 4 yevagari vemuIjipita uye LE 60 yevatorwa. Kupinda kweImba yeMamu kunodhura LE 100. Kune zvidzikiso zvevadzidzi vekuEjipitori nekune dzimwe nyika nekadhi rakakurumbira reISIC.
- Mu Museum mune nzvimbo yekudyira, posvo hofisi, chitoro chezvipo, raibhurari uye miziyamu yevana. Magaidhi ekuteerera muFrench, chiArabic neChirungu anogona kubhadharwa LE 20, ku kiosk iri mu foyer. Kune elevator kune avo vasingakwanise kushandisa masitepisi.
- Mifananidzo haibvumirwe uye makamera anofanirwa kuratidzwa pamusuwo.