Mumbai ndiyo yekare Bombay. Aya ndiwo madanirwo aiitwa guta iri reIndia kusvika muna1995, asi nhasi chinhu chakakodzera kuridaidza kuti Mumbai. Iri iguta rakakura uye vanogara pano kanenge 20 mamiriyoni evanhu. Izvo zvakasarudzika nezveMumbai ndezvekuti pakutanga raive boka rezvitsuwa kumusha kune vabati vehove. Chokwadi ndechekuti rwendo rwekuIndia haugone kupotsa iri guta uye rakapfuma uye yakawanda nhoroondo uye tsika tsika.
Mumbai harisi iro guta guru reIndia, ndinozvitsanangudza saka hapana nyonganiso nekuti kune maguta mazhinji mune dzimwe nyika ane mukurumbira kupfuura iro guta guru pacharo. Tichijekesa izvi, tinoramba tichitaura nezvazvo Mumbai nezvinokwezva, Rakanakisa uye rinobatsira ruzivo kana iwe uri kuronga iro rakakura rwendo kuenda kuIndia iro iwe rawaigara uchirota nezvaro.
Mumbai, yekare Bombay
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, Mumbai inogona kunzi Bombay kusvika 1995 pakaitika zita rekutanga. Kunyange isiri iro guta guru ndiro guta rine vanhu vazhinji muIndia uye rimwe remaguta ane vanhu gumi munyika, rinogarwa nevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri. Icho chiri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kwenyika uye chine doko rakadzika-remvura, ndosaka raigara richichiva.
Mumbai pakutanga yaiumbwa nezviwi zvinomwe inogarwa nevabati vehove. Payakaenda mumaoko evane masimba ekunze, kutanga Portugal neEngland, nzvimbo iyi yeIndia yakanga ichitora chimwe chimiro nekuda kwekuzadzwa pakati penyika nezvitsuwa. Iyo chirongwa chekutora ivhu kubva kugungwa chakapera pakati pegumi nemapfumbamwe century uye izvo zvakashandura guta kuita chiteshi chengarava chikuru pane Gungwa reArabia. Iyo haina kumborasa kupenya kwayo kana kukosha uye yaive uye nanhasi ichiri yezvehupfumi, yemari uye yekutengesa nzvimbo yenyika nedunhu.
Nezvakawanda zvekunze zvekunze Mumbai ine chimwe chivakwa. Kune zvivakwa zveArt-Deco, zvivakwa zveGothic uye zvakare zvitaera zvakajairika zveichi chikamu chenyika. Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvakavakwa munguva dzekutonga kweBritish uye zvinoratidza chimiro chenguva, rumutsiriro rweGothic, asi kune pano neapo chiSweden, chiGerman, chiDutch chivakwa. Chishamiso kukoshesa.
Chii chekuona muMumbai
Mumbai inogona kunge isina zvinokwezva zvakawanda semamwe maguta kana nzvimbo dzekuIndia asi pane zvishoma zvese, kubva kumahombekombe nemapako, kusvika kumatongo akare, matembere, tembere nemachechi kusvika kune akawanda mamuseum.
Gedhi reIndia ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa guta uye yakavakwa kurangarira kushanya kwamambo kwaGeorge V nemukadzi wake. Pfungwa ndeyekuti vese vashanyi vanoona chivakwa ichi pavanosvika nechikepe uye inzvimbo yakanaka yemusangano. Iyo iri munzira yebhodhi, muColaba, kumaodzanyemba kweguta, rakatarisana neTaj Palace neHotel Tower. Around kune vanotengesa mumigwagwa.
Pakati penhare zhinji muMumbai ndiyo yekutanga yakavakwa neBritish, iyo Fort Worli, kubva muna 1675, yakavakwa pachikomo chakatarisa bay kuona zvitsuwa zvinomwe uye vapambi vanogona. Imwe yakasimba ndeye Fort Mahim, mu bay yezita rimwe chete uye parizvino ari matongo uye akabatwa nemafungu. Unoiwana padivi pemugwagwa mukuru weMahim unobatanidza mafuro eguta. Nhare dzakasiiwa, dzakaparadzwa kana kuchengetedzwa, pane gumi nemana forts mune ese. Kana iwe uchida nhoroondo uye zvivakwa zvemauto unofanirwa kufara kwenguva yakareba.
Kana pachinzvimbo iwe uchida mahombekombe kune zvakare akawanda nhamba emabhishi muMumbai. Pakati pezvakakurumbira pane Juhu mahombekombe uye izvo zve Marina Dhiraivha. Ivo vakanakisa kuona kuvira kwezuva uye kudya chimwe chinhu sezvo paine akawanda matanga ezvigadzirwa. Juhu inenge hafu yeawa kubva kuguta, yakananga kuchamhembe, nepo Marina Drive Chowpatty iri pakati, chinhambwe chidiki kubva paGateway yeIndia.
Panyaya yemamuseum, tinosimbisa iyo National Garari Yemazuva Ano Yakadzokera kumashure epakati pemakumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore makumi maviri uye inowana dzimba dzakapfuma dzekupenda nemifananidzo kubva kumarudzi akasiyana siyana. Kune mabasa naPicasso uye humwe hunyanzvi hweEjipitori, kusanganisira mummies. Iri muColaba, chitsuwa chekare cheCandil kana yeBritish Colio. Chivako chinonakidza, chakavakwa muna 90, chine imwe musimamende yehunyanzvi hwazvino, iyo Cowasji Jenhangir Hall.
Uye iwe haugone kupotsa iyo mani bhavan. Yakanga iri dzimbahwe rezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika zvaGandhi pakati pa1917 na1934, imba yekare yeimwe shamwari yezvematongerwo enyika iyo yakamupa pekugara paakagara makore iwayo muguta. Inowanikwa hafu yeawa nemotokari kubva kuhotera Taj, ine uriri huviri uye nhasi inoshanda se Ghandhi Raibhurari neMuseum. Iwe unogona kuona iro kamuri kwaigara Gandhi mazuva ake, mubhedha wake, mabhuku ake.
MuMumbai mune zvakare nzvimbo dzechitendero, dzechiKristu, dzechiHindu, dzechiJuda nerechiMuslim. Kana iwe uri muKristu unogona kushanyira iyo Cathedral yeZita Dzvene, muColaba, yakanaka nemafresco ayo, nhengo yayo uye mukati mayo inoshamisa. Pakati petemberi dzechiHindu tinoratidzira Bhabhurinati, el Mahalakshmi Tembere and the mumba devi, asi kune zvimwe zvakawanda. Kune zvakare matatu mamosque uye akati wandei pagodas.
Ndingadai ndisingashaye kushanyira dunhu reJegeshwari Jogeshwari Mapako, mapako ayo imba yevaBhudha nevechiHindu tembere uye ayo ane mazana emakore. Iwo akakura uye anowanikwa nematanho akayangarara. Zvimwe Haji Ali, iyo mosque-guva rakavakwa muna 1431 pakati pegungwa uye iyo inongowanikwa chete pakadzika mafungu.
Anofamba muMumbai
Dzimwe nguva zviri zvekufamba, kungofamba, uchifungisisa nezvezvivakwa, vanhu, kufamba kweguta. Kune zvakawanda zvivakwa zvezvakaitika muMumbai uye pakati pazvo tinosimbisa iyo Muchinda weWales Museum, muKala Ghoda, nzvimbo yehunyanzvi, iyo Victoria Terminal, chitima chiteshi, iyo Dare Repamusorosoro reMumbai nenzvimbo yenhare inozivikanwa se Horniman Denderedzwa neminda yayo yakakura.
Dunhu rehunyanzvi rinozivikanwa se Kala ghoda kufamba kwakanaka zvakare. Kala Ghoda ndiye Bhiza dema uye rakatumidzwa zita nekuti paimbova nechiumbwa chebhiza. Ndiye Mumbai tsika yemagariro, iyo saiti uko maburi ehunyanzvi, mamuseum uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzechivanhu zvakasunganidzwa. Imwe sarudzo inoyevedza ndeyekufamba kuburikidza ne mabhara nemisika. PaCalzada Colaba kune vazhinji vatengesi asi kune zvakare Chor Bazaar Market kana zvitoro zviri paLinking Street, kubva kune iyo dhizaini yemamwe madhiraini mazhinji anobuda.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe wakamboona chero chinhu kubva kuIndia, zvaive zvechokwadi dzimba dzekunze dzekuwachira uye yakawanda. Iko kune muMumbai: inonzi Mahalazmi Dhobi Ghat. Apa ndipo panouya mbatya dzakasviba kubva kumatunhu ese eMumbai kuitira kuti mazana evarume vaite zvinhu zvavo mumatebhu ekongiri ane sipo, mvura nedhayi. Iwe unoriwana padyo neMaraxmi chiteshi chechitima.
Bollywood muMumbai
Hazvigoneke kutaura nezveIndia uye kwete kutaura nezveayo ane simba uye mamioneya indasitiri yemafirimu: Bollywood. Iro guta riri pakati peIndia cinema uye kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa nemuvhi iva nechokwadi chekuenda kuEros Cinema, padyo neChurchgate chiteshi chechitima. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita a Firimu Guta studio yekushanya, kuGoregaon, mumasabhabhu eguta.