Vanhu vese vandinoziva vafambisa iyo norwegian fjords adzoka achishamisika. Zvisikwa mune imwe yeakanyanya kunaka uye anotyisa kutaura. Asi chii fjord, inogadzirwa sei, ine hunhu hwakaita sei, mangani aripo, ndeapi atinogona kushanyira?
Yese mibvunzo iyoyo inopindurwa nhasi mune ino yakakosha chinyorwa pane maNorway fjords. Kufamba!
Iyo fjords
Kutanga, zvakafanira kutsanangura nemazvo izvo zvinorehwa nefjord: chiteshi chegungwa chakamanikana, chinogadzirwa apo mupata wakacherwa zvachose kana zvishoma nemafashama echando. Ndokureva, mitauro yechando iyo iyo kuburikidza nemazana emakore yakanga ichiumba iyo nzvimbo. Mvura yacho, painosvika panopisa chando, inogadzira mitswe yakawanda yoita mupata wakanyudzwa wakaita kunge bhii U. Chikamu chimwe pamusoro pemvura uye chimwe chiri pasi pacho.
Iyo fjords mune zvese dzakadzika kwazvoIwo anogona kuve anopfuura anopfuura chiuru metres kudzika, kunyoresa kwakadzika kwakadzika munzvimbo yepakati mukati memahombekombe. Iwo mafjords anowanikwa uko kwaimbove nechando, saka hazvirevi kuti vari pasi rese asi munzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo, dzakakwirira kupfuura latitude 50 kuchamhembe kwenyika uye kubva kumatunhu makumi mana kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. MuNorway, semuenzaniso, kana muChile, kune rimwe divi renyika.
Chekupedzisira chikamu chefjord chakatarisana negungwa chinozivikanwa se "muromo wefjord", uye chikamu chemukati chiri pasi pegungwa. Kana iyo geological fomati yakafara kupfuura iyo yakareba, haisi fjord asi bay kana hove. Iyo fjords yakadzikama kwazvo uye iri pamberi chaipo peruoko rwechando chekare, mabwe nejecha uye jecha zvakaiswa izvo nekufamba kwenguva zvakagadzira gungwa repasi pegungwa. Ichi chimiro chashandurawo fjords kuita zviteshi zvechisikigo.
Dzimwe dhata dzekuwedzera: UNESCO yaisanganisira maNorway fjords mune runyorwa rweWorld Heritage Sites uye nekutenda kuGulf Stream uye nemhepo mafungu anogadzirwa necoriolis mhedzisiro, mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye anenge asina chando.
Iwo maNorway fjords
Norway ine mafjords mazhinji, mamwe anozivikanwa kupfuura mamwe. Tinogona kutarisa kwavari fjords masere saka ngativazivei. Chekutanga pane zvese isu tine iyo Lysefjord, kumaodzanyemba kwema fjords ekumadokero kweNorway. Inzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo uye ine mbiri nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuona, iyo yakakurumbira Preikestolen uye iyo Kjerag.
Inoteverwa ne hardangerfjord, kumaodzanyemba kweBergen, iri rakanakisa chiratidzo chemunyika muchirimo uye nechikomo chizere nemiti yemapuro. Iyo inewo maviri matavi, mawoko maviri, anozivikanwa kwazvo, iyo Eidfjord neSorfjord, uye inosvika kwemakiromita 179.
El aurlandsfjord Iro zvakare ruoko rweSognefjord, rakamanikana uye rakaoma huni, uye rine musha wakanaka unonzi Flam. Iyo yekumhanyisa-chitima iri kuuya saka ndiyo nzvimbo yevashanyi. Inoteverwa mune ino runyorwa neiyo inosanganisa rondedzero yeWorld Heritage, iyo Naeroyfjord, ine nzira yayo nhete yemamita mazana maviri nemashanu mumakona. Iine madziro emakomo akatwasuka uye mapopoma, kadhi rakanaka rinongova makiromita gumi nemana kureba.
Sognefjord ndiye 'mambo wefjords'. Iyo ndiyo yakarebesa pane ese ane mazana maviri emakiromita uye 200 metres pakadzika pakadzika payo. Iyo iri zvakare pakati peiyo yakafaranuka fjords uye ine akawanda matavi ayo anovhura kubva kune yakakomba iyo.
Kuona mapopoma pane zvakare iyo Geirangerfjord, World Heritage. Vertical makomo pamativi, akashongedzwa nemazaya echando uye akawanda mapopoma, mamwe acho anozivikanwa kwazvo seanodanwa Sista Vanomwe, ivo Friaren kana iyo Yekuroora Chifukidziro.
Kune fjord inoshamisa isu tine iyo Hjorendfjord. Iyo inzvimbo yekushanyira yakashanyirwa kushanyirwa uye inomiririra hunhu hwayo nemisha midiki. Yakareba makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu. Imwe fjord inozivikanwa nehunhu hwayo ndiyo romsdalsfjord sezvo iine zviwi zvakawanda pamhenderekedzo yayo uye zvakare makomo anovhenekera kutwasuka kwavo. Kune matatu anozivikanwa nzvimbo dzevashanyi pano: iyo Trollstigen gomo mugwagwa, maonero pamusoro peguta reAndalsnes, Rampestreken, uye iyo Romsdalseggen nzira yekukwira.
Iyo fjord yakashanyirwa zvikuru nerwendo rwezhizha ndiyo Trollfjord munzvimbo yeLofoten. Iwo anongoita 100 metres panzvimbo yayo yakatetepa uye asina huremu makiromita matatu pakureba. Bhaisikopo raMat Damon, Kuderedza huwandu (iyo apo vanhu vanova vashoma), yakatorwa pano.
Fjords nevamwe
Izvo hazvisi zve fjords chete asi nezve iyo misha chii chiripo uye tourist destinations izvo zvinogona kushanyirwa. Iyo Storfjorden musha Iyo iri munzvimbo iri kure uye inozivikanwa kune yayo mhuka dzesango sezvaungaona marwenga nema dolphin paunobuda mumvura. Zvakare munguva yechando inozivikanwa kwazvo senzvimbo yechando uye ine gondola rinokwira kumusoro kumusoro kwegomo kuti ripe maonero akanaka eiyo fjord uye Sunnmore Alps.
Kuburikidza nemvura isingawanzo shanyirwa yeHjorundfjord unogona kukwira muzvikepe zvidiki, makungwa ekushanya, mapurazi emakomo uye nharaunda dzakanyarara dzemumaruwa. Icho chimiro cheNorway. Kuona vane mukurumbira norwegian stave church munzvimbo iyi zvakanaka kushanyira iyo Sognefjord. Mudunhu mune mashanu eaya ekare uye akakosha machechi uye ekare, Urnes, anobva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye ari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kweUNESCO.
Pamusoro takataura nezvazvo Flam njanji uye musha une zita rimwe chete, pamabhangi eAurlandsfjord. Iyo yakanakisa chitima kukwira kuburikidza nemumatanho uye nemawere nharaunda. Inomira paKjosfossen mapopoma emvura, nekuwedzera.
Kune rimwe divi, imwe yemasaiti ayo, zvinonzi, yakafemera dzimwe nzvimbo dzeFrozen, iyo movie yeDisney, iri muNaeryfjord. Izvo zvishoma zvishoma Musha weGudvangenKashoma kuti vanhu zana vagare, ndiyo gedhi remakungwa akateedzana anogona kuongororwa.
Isu tinotaurawo nezve Pulpit, Prekeistolen, a dombo chikuva rinotaridzika sebhokisi pamusoro peiyo fjord. Unofanira kukwira kwekanguva kuti usvike asi zvakakosha. Wakaona Mission Isingaite Kutadza? Zvakanaka, apa ndipo panorwa Tom Cruise naHenry Cavill.
Kana cinema isiri yako chinhu, pamwe iyo nhoroondo ye viking? Nezve izvo anonanga kumusha weEidfjord, kumahombekombe eHardangerfjord. Kubva pano iwe unogona kutora yakanaka yakanaka chitima iyo mumaminetsi makumi mashanu inosvika a Viking nzvimbo yekuviga, kuHaereid.
Idzi nzvimbo ndedzimwe dzenzvimbo zhinji dzevashanyi dzaunogona kushanyira muNorway fjords.