Imwe yemapositadhi emhando yepamusoro eTurkey ndiyo ine mukurumbira Blue Mosque inomira yakatarisana nedenga reIstanbul. Inosimudzira, yakanaka, curvy, kune akawanda mapikicha eiyi yekuvaka uye art basa panguva imwe chete.
Rwendo rwekuenda kuIstanbul harugone kukwana chero nzira pasina kushanya kune ichi chakakosha chivakwa icho UNESCO yakaverengera mune yayo runyorwa rweWorld Heritage Sites muna 1985. Kuti uwane ipapo nhoroondo yeBlue Mosque muIstanbul.
The blue Mosque
Izita raro repamutemo ndere Sultan Ahmed Mosque uye yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nenomwe (kubva pa1609 kuenda ku1616), pasi pekutonga kwa Ahmed I. Icho chikamu chekuoma, chimiro zvakaoma, yakaumbwa ne mosque uye zvimwe zvinotsamira zvinogona kuva yekugezera, kicheni, bhekari uye nezvimwe.
Heino guva raAhmed ini pachangu, kune hospice uye zvakare madrasah, sangano redzidzo. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakapfuura imwe mosque yeTurkey yakakurumbira, Hagia Sophia iri padhuze nepadhuze, asi nyaya yacho ndeyei?
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kuyeuka kuti Humambo hweOttoman hwakaziva maitiro ekuita hwayo muEurope neAsia. Kupinda kwake mukondinendi yeEurope kwave kwakasiyana uye kuchityiwa, kunyanya kunetsana kwake nehumambo hweHabsburg.
Mupfungwa iyi, kunetsana pakati pevaviri ava kwakapera muna 1606 nekusainwa kwe Sitvatorok Peace Treaty, muHungary, kunyange zvazvo nhasi dzimbahwe refemu racho richiripo muSlovakia.
Rugare rwakasainwa kwemakore makumi maviri uye chibvumirano Yakasainwa naArchduke Matthias weAustria naSultan Ahmed I. Hondo yacho yakanga yaunza kurasikirwa kwakawanda uko vamwe vakawedzerwa muhondo nePersia, saka munguva itsva iyoyo yorugare sultan akasarudza kuvaka mosque hombe kuti asimbise simba reOttoman. Imwe mosque yehumambo yakanga isati yavakwa kwemakore angangoita makumi mana, asi mari yaive isina.
Misikiti yehumambo yakapfuura yakavakwa nemhindu yehondo, asi Ahmed, uyo akange asina kukunda kukuru kwehondo, akatora mari kubva kuhomwe yenyika uye nekudaro, kuvaka kwakaitika pakati pe1609 na1616 hakuna kutsoropodzwa kubva kumaMuslim. vatongi vemitemo. Pamwe vaisada zano iri kana kuti vaisada Ahmed I.
Nokuda kwekuvaka, nzvimbo iyo imba yamambo yeByzantine yakamira yakasarudzwa, yakarurama pamberi peHagia Sofia basilica iyo panguva iyoyo yaive mosque huru yehumambo muguta, uye hippodrome, zvese zvinoshamisa uye zvakakosha zvivakwa muIstanbul yekare.
Ko iyo Blue Mosque yakadii? Iine madome mashanu, minareti matanhatu, uye mamwe masere echipiri madhome. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvebyzantine, mamwe akafanana neaya aHagia Sofia, asi mumitsetse yakawanda inotevera dhizaini yechinyakare yechiIslam, yakasarudzika. Sedefkâr Mehmed Aga aive mugadziri wayo uye aive mudzidzi akanaka kwazvo waTenzi Sinan, mukuru wevagadziri veOttoman uye mainjiniya evazhinji masultans.
Vavariro yake yakanga iri tembere huru uye yakaisvonaka zvikuru. Uye anozviita! Imo mukati memosque yakashongedzwa neanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri zveIznik-maitiro ematairi e ceramic, guta riri mupurovhinzi yeTurkey yeBursa, yaizivikanwa kare seNicaea, mune zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvakasiyana-siyana uye hunhu: kune zvechinyakare, kune nemaruva, misipiresi, michero ... Mazinga epamusoro ari pane bhuruu, ane kupfuura 200 mavara egirazi mahwindo izvo zvinobvumira kupfuura kwechiedza chechisikigo. Chiedza ichi chinobatsirwa nemachandelier ari mukati uye kuti, zvakare, aive nemazai emhou mukati sezvo kare zvaidavirwa kuti aitya mhungu.
Nezvekushongedza kune mavhesi kubva muKorani yakagadzirwa nemumwe weakanakisa calligrapher panguva iyoyo, Seyyid Kasin Gubari, uye pasi pane machira anopiwa nevanonamata izvo zviri kutsiviwa sezvazvinosakara. Kune rumwe rutivi, mahwindo ezasi, anogona kuvhurwa, uyewo nekushongedza kwakanaka. Imwe neimwe semi-dome ine mamwe mahwindo, anenge gumi nemana, asi yepakati dome inowedzera kusvika 14. Yakanaka. Mukati makadaro, anoyevedza chaizvo.
El mihrad ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukati, yakagadzirwa nemarble yakaisvonaka, yakakomberedzwa nemahwindo uye ine rusvingo rweparutivi rwakaputirwa nematairi e ceramic. Pedyo nayo pane purupiti, panomira Imam achipa mharidzo. Kubva panzvimbo iyoyo inoonekwa kune vose vari mukati.
Kune zvakare kiosk yehumambo mukona imwe, ine chikuva uye makamuri maviri ekufuratira anopa mukana kune yehumambo theatre kana. hünkâr Mahfil inotsigirwa nemamwe makoramu emarble uye nemihrab yayo. Mumosque mune marambi akawanda zvekuti anoita semusuwo wedenga. Munhu wose akadaro zvakashongedzwa negoridhe namatombo anokosha uye sezvatataura pamusoro, mukati memidziyo yegirazi waigona kamwe kuona mazai emhou uye mamwe mabhora egirazi akarasika kana kubiwa kana ari mumamiziyamu.
Uye kunze kwakadii? Iyo facade iri yakafanana neyeSuleiman Mosque, asi zvakawedzerwa makona domes uye turrets. Iyo sikweya yakareba seyo mosque pachayo uye ine akati wandei maarcade ane nzvimbo dzekuti vakatendeka vanogona kugezesa. Pane a central hexagonal font uye kune chikoro chenhoroondo icho nhasi chinoshanda senzvimbo yeruzivo, kudivi reHgaia Sofía. Musikiti ine manareti matanhatu: kune mana mumakona, rimwe nerimwe rine mabhakoni matatu, uye kune mamwe maviri pamagumo epatio ane mabhakoni maviri chete.
Tsananguro iyi inogona kunge isiri yakakura sekuona iwe pachako. Y iwe une maonero akanaka kana iwe ukasvika kubva mujaho remijahokana, kurutivi rwamavirazuva rwetemberi. Kana iwe usiri muMuslim, saka iwe unofanirwawo kushanya pano. Vanokurudzira kusapa kukosha kune vanhu vakasununguka pamusuwo, vachiedza kutengesa zvinhu kana kukukurudzira kuti kuita mutsara hakudiwi. Hazvina kudaro. Gara pamwe nevamwe vaenzi.
Mazano ekushanyira:
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda pakati pemangwanani. Kune minamato mishanu pazuva uye mosque inovhara maminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe pamunamato wega wega. Dzivisa Chishanu, kunyanya.
- Unopinda usina bhutsu woisa muplastic bag ravanokupa pamusuwo mahara.
- Kupinda kuri mahara.
- Kana uri mukadzi unofanira kufukidza musoro wako uye kana usina chako vanokupawo chimwe chinhu ipapo, pachena, chokufukidza musoro wako. Iwe unofanirwawo kuvhara mutsipa wako nemapfudzi.
- Mukati memosque unofanirwa kunyarara, usatore mafoto neflash uye usatore mifananidzo kana kutarisa zvakanyanya kune avo varipo vachinamata.