Nyaya dzeAlhambra

ari Alhambra nyaya vanopfupikisa boka rose rengano pakati pechokwadi nengano. Asi ose ane chikamu chakadzama nziyo uye munhu izvo zvichakufadza iwe Hakusi pasina, Alhambra, yakazivisa kudaro Tsika nhaka yeHumanity muna 1984, ine anopfuura mazana masere emakore enhoroondo.

Waive Muhammad I, muvambi wedzinza reNasrid, uyo akarayira kuvakwa kwayo, kunyange zvazvo pakanga patova nenzvimbo yapfuura panzvimbo imwe chete. Saizvozvovo, vatevedzeri vake vakakudza iyo palatine yakaoma, iyo inoumbwawo ne Generalife and the citadelpakati pezvimwe zvinotsamira. Sekuda kuziva, tichakuudza kuti inokwereta zita rayo kune ruvara rutsvuku rwevhu rakashandiswa kuigadzira. Asi, pasina imwezve ado, tichakuudza nyaya dzeAlhambra, imwe yezviyeuchidzo zvakanakisa papasi, pamwe chete nezvishamiso senge. El Escorial Monastery, kuti ndikupe muenzaniso mumwe chete.

Ngano yekugomera kweMoor

Dzakawanda dzenyaya dzeAlhambra dzinoitwa na Boabdil, sultan wekupedzisira wehumambo hweNasrid hweGranada. Kunyanya, iyi yatichakuudza nezvayo, pamwe, inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeavo vanorondedzerwa nezve Granada monument.

Anoti mushure mekupa makiyi eguta ku Reyes CatólicosBhoabhudhiri akaenda kuutapwa pamwe chete namai vake neboka ravo rose. Asvika pachikomo chave kunzi nhasi, chaizvo, Kugomera kweMoor, akatendeudzira maziso ake kuGranada, akagomera ndokutanga kuchema. Ipapo, amai vake vakamuudza kuti: "Chema semukadzi zvausina kuziva kudzivirira semurume".

Ngano yemusuwo weJustice

Mukova weRuramisiro ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha muAlhambra uye, kusvika pamwero mukuru, wakafananidzira kukwana kwayo kunovaka. Nechikonzero ichi, pane akati wandei nyaya dzine iye saiye protagonist. Tichakuudza zviviri.

Wokutanga anoti vavaki vayo vaiva nechokwadi uye vaidada nesimba rechivako chacho. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vakati zuva iro ruoko rwakanga rwakavezwa muberere rokunze resuo roRuramisiro uye kiyi yearch yaro yomukati zvakabatana, kureva kuti Alhambra yakawa, raizova zuva rokutonga. kuguma kwenyika.

Nokuda kwayo, nhoroondo yechipiri yeAlhambra ine chokuita nesuo iri yakanga iri yose dambudziko kune vashanyi. Vagadziri vayo pachavo vakati zvaisaita kuti murwi akagara pabhiza rake asvike paruoko rwambotaurwa rweuta hwekunze. Vaive nechokwadi nazvo zvekuti vaipa chero aiwana umambo hweNasrid pachahwo.

Ngano yesundial

Iyo Alhambra chivakwa chikuru che dzinenge zana nezviuru zvishanu square metres. Asi, mukuwedzera, maererano neimwe ngano yechiyeuchidzo, inoshanda senge sundial. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuburikidza nemakamuri umo zuva riri pakati neavo vari mumumvuri, tinogona kuziva nguva yezuva chero nguva. Kunyanya masikati mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogona kufarirwa zvakakwana.

Ngano yemurwi akaroyiwa, nyaya yakanaka yeAlhambra

Hatisati takuudza kuti mamiriyoni evashanyi vakashanyira Alhambra vakafadzwa nekunaka kwayo. Pakati pavo, munyori weAmerica Washington Irving (1783-1859), uyo akaishanyira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye akatisiyira bhuku rose rengano dzakabatana nechiyeuchidzo.

Imwe yacho ndeyemurwi akaroyiwa. A mudzidzi kubva kuSalamanca Akasvika muGranada aine chinangwa chekuunganidza mari yekuti aenderere mberi nebasa rake. Muzhizha, aiwanzofamba negitare rake uye, achiita nziyo, aiwana mari yakanaka.

Akasvika muguta, akaona a musoja anoshamisa anachronistic pakuonekwa. Akanga akapfeka nhumbi dzokurwa uye akatakura pfumo. Nekuda kuziva, akabvunza kuti aiva ani. Mhinduro yake yakamusiya apererwa. Musoja wacho akamuudza kuti akanga atambura nokuroyiwa kwemakore mazana matatu. Mumwe muMuslim alfaqui akamushora kuti arambe akarinda pfuma yaMambo Boabdil nekusingaperi.

Saizvozvo, yaigona chete kubuda pakavanda kamwe chete makore zana. Aororwa, mudzidzi wacho akamubvunza kuti aigona sei kumubatsira. Zvichifunga nezvokufarira kwaaiita, musoja wacho akamupa hafu yepfuma kana aigona kuchinja mazango ake.

Kuti aite izvi, mudzidzi wacho aitofanira kuendesa mukadzi muduku wechiKristu nomuprista anotsanya kuAlhambra. Yokutanga yakanga iri nyore kuwana, asi yechipiri yakanga isina. Akangowana muprista akafuta aifarira zvokudya zvakanaka. Akangokwanisa kumugonesa kutsanya nekumupa mugove wepfuma.

Usiku humwe chetehwo vakakwira kunzvimbo kwakanga kune murwi, vasina kuunza tswanda yezvokudya kuti muprista agogona kugutsa kudyisa kwake kana basa rapera. Asvika ikoko, musoja wacho akataura chitsinga uye madziro eimwe yeshongwe dzeAlhambra akavhurwa. Saka vese vaigona kuona pfuma yakaisvonaka.

Zvisinei, muprista akanga asisagoni kuzvigamuchira ndokurovera tswanda yezvokudya. Panguva yaakatanga kudya kaponi, vashanyi vatatu vakazviwana vari kunze kweshongwe uye madziro ayo akavharwa. Vakanga vatadza kupedza huroyi hwaizoponesa musoja. Uye, chokwadika, vakanga varasikirwa nepfuma yepfuma.

Zvisinei, iyi nyaya yeAlhambra ine kuguma kwerudo. Inoti musikana uyu nemwana wechikoro vakadanana ndokugara zvakanaka vaine kamari kaive kakachengeterwa uyu muhomwe apo vaive mukati menhare.

Ngano yekamuri yeAbencerrajes

Iri kamuri nderimwe reakakurumbira muAlhambra. VekwaAbencerraje vaiva mhuri yairemekedzwa yaigara muchiyeuchidzo. Maererano nengano, vakanga vari vakwikwidzi ve vaZenete, ivo vakarangana kuvaparadza. Nechinangwa ichi, vakagadzira hukama hwerudo pakati pemumwe weAbencerrajes nemumwe wevakadzi vaSultan.

Mumba umu chaimo makanga muri imba yekurara yemutungamiri wenyika saka maive musina mafafitera. Nokudaro, yakanga iri nzvimbo yakakwana ita mhosva. Saka, sultan, azere nehasha, akadaidza makumi matatu nenomwe varwi vemhuri yeAbencerraje kumabiko mumba make. Ipapo akavagura musoro vose.

Akazviita pachitubu chepatio uye ngano inoti iyo russet izvo zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi mumukombe wetsime iroro uye mumugero unotakura mvura kuenda kuPatio de los Leones inokonzerwa neropa revakuru vakaurayiwa.

Ngano yeChivanze cheShumba

Ndizvo chaizvo patio iyi yatichataura newe nezvayo ikozvino nekuti inewo ngano yayo. Mwana wamambo akanaka anonzi Zaira Akaenda kuGranada nababa vake ndokugara mumakamuri aya. Uyu aive mambo aive nehutsinye achivanza chakavanzika chaityisa.

Mwana wamambo akadanana nemumwe mukomana waaiona muchivande. Asi vakawanikwa nababa vemusikana, vakatongera mudiwa wemwanasikana wavo rufu. Akapinda muimba yababa vake kuzokumbira nyasha, asi haana kumuwanamo. Chaakawana raive diary iro mambo akabvuma kuti ndiye akauraya mambo wepamutemo nemukadzi wake. Vabereki vaZaira chaivo.

Zvinonzi, ipapoka, mukadzi wechiduku akaunganidza mambo nevarume vake muPatio de los Leones uye, achishandisa dumwa, akavashandura vose kuva mifananidzo yematombo. Izvi zvingave chaizvo vaShumba kuti nhasi tinogona kufungisisa muberere reAlhambra.

Ngano yevasikana vatatu, imwe yenyaya dzakanakisa dzeAlhambra

Ngano iyi inoti kwaiva namambo aiva nevanasikana vatatu: Zaida, zorayda y Zorahida. Mumwe muzivi wenyeredzi akamunyevera kuti nyeredzi dzairatidza kuti dzaisafanira kuroorana nokuti zvaizoparadza dzinza racho. Ipapo, mambo akavavharira mushongwe kuti vasapinda murudo.

Zvisinei, nepahwindo vakawira murudo varwi vatatu vechiKristu vakanga vari nhapwa muGranada. Mhuri dzavo padzakavapa rudzikinuro, vakabvumirana nevasikana vacho kuti vabude muguta pamwe chete. Asi kana nguva yasvika Zorahida, uyo aiva gotwe, akadududza ndokugara. Akafa achiri mudiki uye ari dongo, asi paguva rake pakamera ruva rainzi "rose yeAlhambra".

Ngano yeMexuar tiles

Pakati pemizinda yeAlhambra, iyo ye mexuar yainge yakagadzirirwa Kutonga kwekururamisira. Iyo sultan yakaiswa mukati mayo mukati mekamuri yakasimudzwa yakavanzwa nelatticework. Kubva pairi, aiteerera kupopotedzana uye achipa mitongo, dhipatimendi rainzi ndiye akapiwa.

Pamusuwo wekamuri maive nemutungamiri wenyika, pakanga paine tile yaiti: «Pinda ubvunze. Usatya kukumbira kururamisira kuti uchaiwana».

Ngano yechigaro cheMoor

Tinopedzisa rwendo rwedu kuburikidza nenyaya dzeAlhambra nekukuudza pamusoro pechigaro cheMoor, chinotidzosera kumashure Boabdil. Anoti aiva neupenyu hwakaoma uye kuti vagari vomuGranada vakasimuka kuti varatidzire kusafara nazvo. Vakamanikidza mutungamiri wenyika kuti atize muguta uye anogara pachikomo chaionekwa kunze kweguta Generalife. Kubva ipapo, Boabdil akagara pasi achifungisisa Granada pakati pekugomera

Mukupedzisa, takakuudza zvimwe zvevakakurumbira Alhambra nyaya. Asi, sezvine musoro, chishongo chave nemazana emakore apfuura chakagadzira zvimwe zvakawanda zvinofadza zvakaenzana. Somuenzaniso, kuti ahmed al kamel no wave bhero rekenduru. Hauoni nyaya idzi dzichinakidza here?