Hungary Inogona kunge iri nyika diki asi ine nzvimbo zhinji iyo iyo UNESCO funga wakakodzera kuve Nhaka Yenyika. Kana denda iri rikapfuura uye isu tikakwanisa kuronga patsva nzendo, zvakadii nezvekushanyira Hungary?
Pane runyorwa rweUNESCO pane nzvimbo inokura waini, yekare abbey, mapani emafuro, enchopolis, Christian necropolis uye grottoes yakavigwa muvhu inoita kunge ngano.
World Heritage Sites muHungary
Ngatitangei kushanya kwedu kweiyo guta guru reHungary, akanaka Budapest. Iri guta rine Celtic uye rakazotevera mavambo eRoma, richiuya kuzotorwa nevaHungari muzana reXNUMXth century. Zvino kwakauya maMongol nemaOttoman, kumukira, maSoviet ... Zvese zvasiya mucherechedzo.
Kutaura nezve runyorwa rweUNESCO muBudapest, iyo nzvimbo inova World Heritage inomhanya kubva kuMargaret Bridge kuenda kuRusununguko Bridge. Hezvino izvo shanyira Buda Castle, iwo mahombekombe eDanube neAndrássy Avenue. Ose matatu akaisirwa paDanube yemahombekombe kadhi.
El Buda Nhare o Budai Var, ndiyo nhoroondo yeimba yehumambo. Iva ne kunonoka gothic maitiro uye yakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nemana, pachikomo iyo nhasi iri munharaunda yepakati nepakati iyo iri chikamu chenhaka inokosha.
Kusvikira kunhare unosvika pakunakirwaParizvino sevhisi yakamiswa asi ichaenderera mberi mwedzi unouya. Icho chivakwa chinozadzikisa tsika tsika uye chakaita shanduko dzinoverengeka nekufamba kwenguva. Nepo paine zvimwe zvenguva yepakati mune iyo nhare iri patsoka dzakoChokwadi ndechekuti zvivakwa zveBaroque zvakawandisa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kuvapo kwekare medieval niches kuburikidza iyo vagadziri vewaini vakatengesa chigadzirwa chavo uye izvo zvasvika nhasi.
La Matías Church, chiratidzo cheguta, chiri mumoyo wenharaunda. Mazuva kubva zana regumi nematatu uye yaivewo mosque munguva yevaTurkey. Nhasi ine neo-Gothic maitiro, asi yakangogamuchirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo ine shongwe mbiri dzehurefu hwakasiyana uye akanaka mataira mataera. Iyo shongwe yepamusoro ndeye chaiyo yavanodaidza kuti Matías tower uye iwe unogona kukwira kumusoro kwayo nematanho emhepo.
Mukati mechechi mune mabasa mazhinji ehunyanzvi, maceramics uye girazi rakasviba. Iyi inzvimbo yakashanyirwa kwazvo muBudapest saka haugone kuipotsa. Uye kana iwe uchida kuenda kunofamba, nekuti mumakomo mune mapako nematenji ekurasika kwechinguva.
Kune iyo rondedzero isu tinowedzera mahombekombe eDanube. Pano rairo yangu ndeyekuti iwe famba uchitevedza mahombekombe erwizi uye usvike Dune-korzó, chikamu chiri pakati peLánchid Bridge neIsabel Bridge. Apa ndipo pane iyo holocaust chirangaridzo: 60 bhutsu dzevakadzi, varume nevana vanorangarira vakaurayiwa, avo vakaramba, vafiri vechiJuda.
Chekupedzisira, muBudapest, unofanirwa famba pasi Andrássy Avenue. Avenue yakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, zana ramazana rekuchinja kwemadhorobha muEurope yose. Akafuridzirwa naParis, mugadziri wayo, Count Gyula Andrássy, akaumbwa a yakashongedzwa uye yakati pfee mugwagwa, yakarongedzwa pekutanga nemapango emapuranga ane mapindu nezvitoro. Heino iyo State Opera, iyo Dhipatimendi reParis uye iyo Hopp Ferenc Oriental Museum.
Mugwagwa wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu uye pasi payo inomhanya iyo yekare metro mukondinendi yeEuropean nezviteshi zvakashongedzwa zvaunofanirawo kuziva iwe. Kufamba, kumwe kunotenga, kofi uye kukwira munzira yepasi pevhu uye iwe unogona kutora kufamba kurerutsa.
Tichisiya Budapest takaenda ku YeHungary waini inokura dunhu, Tokaj. Pano nzvimbo dzinosangana netsika. Tokaj kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, iri mujinga megomo reZemplén, panosangana rwizi Tisza neBodrog. Izita rakazara renharaunda yewaini ndiTokaj-Hegyalja00 uye zvakatora chimiro muna 1737 nemisha makumi maviri nenomwe yakatsaurirwa kumuzambiringa. Ivhu rinoputika, mamiriro ekunze, zvese zvinobatsira kuti waini igare yakanaka.
Iwaini yakaita sei? Pano a waini inotapira kwazvo uye yakasarudzika. Vanoti Louis XV akamudaidza «madzimambo waini«. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti iwe unogona shanyira minda yemizambiringa, mimwe micheroEhe, ita zvinonaka kana kubhadhara zvemanheru zvemanheru uye tora chirangaridzo newe.
Kune rimwe divi, kune iyo yekare Christian necropolis yePécs, Sopianae yekare. Iine mavambo eRoma uye misi kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri. Raive rakakosha guta guru reprovince muzana ramakore rechina uye necropolis yakatanga kubva kunonoka nguva dzevaRoma nekutanga nguva dzechiKristu. Pane mazana emakuva, machechi uye makuru macrypts. Kana iwe uchida hunyanzvi uye mapurani, inzvimbo inonakidza nekuti ndiwo marinda eEuropean inochengetwa nhamba inonakidza yezvivakwa zvine madziro ane epakutanga nguva yekushongedza.
Imwe yeHungary World Heritage Sites ndiyo iyo Pannohalma Abbey, Kumusoro kweHungary, mudunhu rePannon. Iyo yekare abbey yeakakura mutsika kukosha. Iyo yakavambwa muna 996 nemamonki eBenedictine mukuremekedza San Martín. Iine gadheni rakanaka, herbarium, munda wemizambiringa, bhawa rewaini, imba yetii neresitorendi uye hostel. Nharaunda yemamongi ichiri kushanda.
Pakupedzisira, the Aggtelek mapako ekarst mavambo. Iyo nzvimbo yakapfuma kwazvo kubva kune paleontological, geological uye biological poi uye uye yakapararira pakati peHungary neSlovenia. ari trekking Ndiwo marongero ezuva uye kukwira kwakanyanya kunogona kupedza maawa manomwe. Asi kana ari mapako, iyo Baradla Cave ine makore anopfuura mamirioni maviri ezera uye makiromita makumi maviri nematanhatu pakureba. Yakakura, izere ne stalagmitesAnonyanyozivikanwa ndimi yaMai-amwene, Horo yeGiants, Horo yeColumns kana Dragon Musoro, kunyangwe isiri iyo yega, kune mamwe mazana mapako mazana maviri.
Holloko iguta rekare, kuchamhembe kwenyika. Zvakanaka kumaruwa medieval, ine machena madziro, vharanda, yakarongedzwa mundege inoenda kuchechi yemapuranga yeshongwe. Kune dzimba makumi matanhatu nenomwe idzo nhaka, dzichiri kugarwa, dzingave dzakashandurwa kuita mamuseum kana mashopu emaoko anogamuchira vashanyi. Iyo inzvimbo yechinyakare, iine mutauro wayo, chikafu chayo uye mbatya dzayo.
Uye zvemhuri, iyo Hortobagy dunhu, nyika yenzvimbo dzakakura dzehuswa. Mombe dzinofura pano dzakadzikama, kune vatasvi vemabhiza, makwai, dzimba dzechinyakare dzekurara uye kudya nekunakidzwa zvisingaenzaniswi maonero e mafuro makuru muEurope. Kana iwe ukaenda mumatsutso zvakanakisa kuti usarasikirwe nekusimuka kweiyo crane, mapoka nemapoka anoyambuka denga.
Izvi ndizvo Hungary Nyika Yenyika. Runako.