ari mapatya shongwe eWorld Trade Center vakagadzwa muna 1973 uye vakakundwa mukurwisa kwemagandanga muna 2011. Mumakore ese iwayo vaive chiratidzo chenyika. Skyline de New York uye vese vashanyi vaida kuve mune avo ekucherechedza vachinakidzwa neinoshamisa panoramic maonero avakapa.
World Trade Center, senge shanduro muSpanish, yaive mu manhattan uye payakapera yaive neyakareba zvivakwa pasi rose. Iwo mega-kuvaka kweDubai kwaive kuchine makore mazhinji kure. Iwe unofungei kana tikayeuka iyo shongwe shongwe dzakatarisa kumusoro kudenga?
World Trade Center
El zvakaoma, zvimwe zvivakwa zvaive chikamu chimwechete uye zvakavakwa kusvika 1985, zvakagadzirwa nemakambani maviri ekuvaka. Hwaro hwaro hwakagadzwa mu1966 uye sezvatakambotaura, iyo shongwe yakavhurwa muna 1973. Shongwe yekuchamhembe yakapedziswa kutanga uye yemberi yekumaodzanyemba.
Dhizaini yacho yainyanya kuitwa nemugadziri wechiJapanese -America anonzi Minoru Yamasaki, anozivikanwa nekuve mumiriri we neo-kurongeka uye kudanana kwemazuva ano mukati memunda wezvivakwa.
Kunyangwe hazvo pakutanga akafunga nezve 80 pasi, pakupedzisira yaive 101, iri mumunda wekugadzira zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemamwe maelevheta. Ndizvozvo, kureba kwechivako, anowedzera maelevheti aunofanira kuisa.
World Trade Center nekudaro yakaguma ne 95 erevheta pashongwe. Ivo vakagara pakati pavo uye vakawedzeredzwa nematanho matatu. Pano pakati paivewo nemakoramu esimbi aimhanya kubva kuzasi kusvika kumusoro kwechivako chimwe nechimwe. Chokwadi iwe wakanzwa nezvavo muzvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwekurwiswa kwegandanga ...
Zvisinei, kana dhizaini yapera uye yakashandisirwa kumitemo yeNew York City, vashandi vakaenda kunoshanda uye vakaputsa matombo gumi nematatu kubvisa nzvimbo iyi. Uye zvakare, anenge emamirioni emamic cubic epasi akafukunurwa. Iwo mabasa ainyatso kuratidza! Pekupedzisira, iyo North Tower kana WTC 1 yakapera muna 1970 uye rinotevera gore Tower 2. Vanhu vakatanga kushanda pazvivakwa pakati pa1970 na1972 asi zvese zvakapera zana muzana muna100.
Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, zvivakwa zvitsva zvakawedzerwa kune yekutengesa zvivakwa uye nekudaro nema'80s ivo vaive zvivakwa zvinomwe, pakati payo shongwe mbiri dzinomira. Zvese akanga akareba mamita mazana mana negumi. Kwemakore maviri, kubva '72 kusvika '74, Tower 1 yaive chivakwa chakareba kwazvo pasi rose ichirova Empire State iyo yakanga yakabata korona kwemakumi mana emakore. Gore rakatevera Shongwe 2 yakatevera.
Gore rimwe chetero, zvakadaro, imwe skyscraper yeAmerica yakatora nzvimbo yavo pamamita 440 kukwirira: iyo Willis Tower, muChicago, kunyangwe ivo vakaramba vari zvivakwa zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwepasi kusvika 2010, apo Burj Khalifa yakavhurwa muDubai.
Kunyangwe iyo World Trade Center yakazvarwa iine pfungwa yemahofisi edzimba emakambani akazvipira kutengeserana, zvakangobudirira muma80, nekuti pakutanga mamiriro ezvehupfumi anga asina kunaka (yeuka kuti '73 ndiyo yainzi inonzi Dambudziko reMafuta), saka pakati pemakore makumi masere nemasere makumi mapfumbamwe aive makambani emari akatanga kutora shongwe.
Tourism paWorld Trade Center
Zviripachena kuti vagadziri vakafungawo nezve kushanya kwekushanya kweshongwe dzakadai. Ndokusaka vakavaka zvekucherechedza uye iyo Hollywood sinema yaive inotungamira yekuvasimudzira mumafirimu avo.
Iyo South Tower yaive nenzvimbo mbiri dzekucherechedza, imwe yemukati uye imwe yekunze. Yaive iyo WTC Observatories Center, iri pafloor 107 uye 110. Yekutarisa yemukati yaive mazana mana emamita pakureba, pa 400th pasi, uye yaive nedare rekudya rakafanana neNY subway mota.
Kana mamiriro ekunze anga akanaka, vashanyi vaigona kufamba zvishoma pasi maviri mapfupi nhanho kubva pamatanho aya kusvika pasi pegumi negumi, makumi maviri emamita kumusoro.
Pasina makore, Panoramic maonero akasvika makiromita makumi masere. Zvinoshamisa! Uye zvakare, paingova nefenzi imwe chete, zvekuti hapana chaizokanganisa maonero, izvo zvakawedzera mapoinzi kana tikafananidza nzvimbo iyi yekutarisa neyekare muguta, iro reEmpire State Building.
Nechikamu chayo, iyo North Tower yakanga iine kubvira 1976 nzvimbo yekudyira yaishanda pahuriri huviri, 106 uye 107, nzvimbo yekudyira uye bhawa rewaini iro makore akazotevera raizotsiviwa asi raive nemari yemamirioni kusvika pakurwiswa kwegandanga muna 2001. Zvakare Pa44 pasi, paive neimwe resitorendi yaipa masikati.
Imwe yakawedzera dhata nenzira ye curiosities: the North Tower yakabatira moto muna 1975, pauriri hwakati wandei. Zvakare akatambudzwa muna 1993 apo rori ine zvinoputika yakaputika munzvimbo yake yekupaka zvichikonzera gomba rakakura mumaseru mashanu uye kufa kwevanhu vashanu. Kurwiswa uku kwakaitwa nemuArabhu anozvarwa muKuwaiti anonzi Ramzi Yousef weAl Qaeda.
Pakupedzisira, hupenyu hweWord Trade Center hwasvika kumagumo munaGunyana 11, 2001 apo magandanga echiIslam akabvuta ndege mbiri, imwe kubva kuAmerican Airlines imwe kuUnited Airlines, ndokuvarovera munhare.
Ndege yeAmerica yakarovera kuNorth Tower, pakati pepasi 93 ne99, uye maminetsi asingasviki makumi maviri gare gare ndege yeUnited yakarovera pakati pepasi 77 ne85 yeSouth Tower.
Mhedzisiro yekutanga yakasiya vanhu vanosvika chiuru nemazana matatu vakazviparadzanisa sezvo masitepisi nemaelevhi zvaiparadzwa. Yechipiri yakanga isina kunyanyisa kukoshesa nekuti masitepisi akasiiwa akazara, asi kubva nguva pfupi gare gare shongwe yakadhirika pakanga pasina vanhu vazhinji vakabuda. A) Hongu, kutanga South Tower yakadhirika uye zvishoma zvishoma pasi pehafu yeawa gare gare uye mushure mekutsva mumirazvo kweawa nehafu North Tower yakadhirika.
Pashure zvimwe zvivakwa muWorld Trade Center complex zvakatarisana nedambudziko rakafanana. Kudonha kweshongwe kwakaita chinhu chayo neMarriot Hotel, iyo WTC3, iyo WTC 7 yakadonha nekuda kwekukundikana kwechimiro uye zvimwe zvakasara zvakakanganiswa nemirazvo saka pakupedzisira zvakadonha.
World Trade Center nhasi
Nguva pfupi mushure mekurwiswa nemagandanga, makwikwi akavhurwa ekuvaka nzvimbo nyowani yezvemari neyekutengesa. Muna 2006 basa rakatanga pane iyi nyowani nyowani: Imwe World Trade Center, 4 World Trade Center, 7 World Trade Center, 3 World Trade Center uye 2 WTC, ese ari maviri skyscrapers. Iyo yakaoma ine, chokwadika, a chirangaridzo uye miziyamu.
El One World Trade Center yakatoreba kupfuura akaitangira: 541 metres. Kuvaka kwakapedzwa muna 2012. Iyo miziyamu, National Gunyana 11 Chirangaridzo & Museum, yakavhurwa muna 2014 uye chirangaridzo muna 2011. Iyo hub Zvekufambisa ndezvenguva ichangopfuura, 2016. Kumwe kuvaka kune zvimwe zvivakwa mune yakaoma kunoenderera.
Nhasi vashanyi vanogona kusvika kune yakaoma uye kushanyira iyo Imwe World Trade Center inoongorora, pamatanho matatu epamusoro-soro, 100, 101 uye 102. Inopa maonero akanaka mu360º, ine mashanu Sky Pod mhando maelevhiVanokurumidza zvakanyanya, ivo vanokwira kubva pasi kusvika kune 201st pasi mumasekondi makumi matanhatu chete neinoshamisa LED mwenje seti iyo inodzosera nhoroondo yekuona ye NY kubva kuma60s kusvika nhasi.
Muchitarisiko iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa ne maminetsi maviri-ekuvhenekwa nemaonero emuchadenga eNew York, kubva a multimedia pani inokubvumira kuti uzive nharaunda dzako uye zvinokwezva zvekushanya uye zvakanaka Denga Portal, iyo mita mitanhatu kukwirira kutenderera chikuva ine chaiyo-nguva HD mifananidzo yemigwagwa pazasi.
Mitikiti inogona kubhurwa pamhepo uye paine nzira dzakasiyana: hapana chekumirira, ine yekutanga kupinda, ine yekutanga kupinda + kushandiswa.
- Skip-the-line kubvuma: $ 37 pamunhu mukuru
- Kupinda kwekutanga: $ 48 pamunhu mukuru
- Chekutanga tikiti + kunwa: $ 59.