Kwenguva yakati ikozvino tanga tichizivana neIran kubva kune yekushanya nzvimbo yekutarisa. Iyo inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya kunaka nguva yekufamba kuenda munyika ino asi inguva yakanaka kuti unzwisise kuti yakanyanya kupfuura zvatinoona munhau.
Takatenderera Tehran, guta rayo guru, uye guta rakanaka reIsfahan, asi nhasi iko kutendeuka kweimwe guta rakakosha muIran: Shiraz. Iri nderimwe remaguta ekare kwazvo munyika uye inozivikanwa se guta rewaini, maruva uye nhetembo. Nezvo isu tinokwanisa kuwana pfungwa yerudzii rweguta ratichawana nhasi.
Shiraz
Iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweIran uye sezvandataura pamusoro, ndeimwe yevakuru munyika. Yakave yakakosha nzvimbo yekutengesa kwemazana emakore uye kubvira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX ndiyo yaive musoro wezvinyorwa nehunyanzvi. Yakapa tsamba dzeIranian vadetembi vaviri vakakosha, Saadi naHafez, ndosaka ichizivikanwa seguta renhetembo.
Asi sekutaura kwandamboita iro iguta remaruva uye ndizvo nekuti mapindu akawanda nemiti yemichero kwese kwese. Neimwe shanduko yemwaka guta rinoshandura mavara uye kana miti iyi iri kutumbuka inzvimbo yakanaka.
Shiraz ine nhandare yendege uye ndezvechizvino-zvino, zvakanyanya kufanana neTehran, guta riri pamusoro peanopfuura makiromita mazana mapfumbamwe Nekuda kwedaro unogona kubva kuguta guru kuenda kuShiraz nendege, chitima kana bhazi. Kana iwe ukasarudza chitima, sarudzo yakanaka, zviri nyore kufamba husiku uye kwete kupisa maawa masikati. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kubhuka nekuti kune mashoma zvitima saka nekukurumidza iwe paunenge waziva zuva racho, zviite. Iko kune chaiyo yekuchengetedza sevhisi asi inobhadharwa saka kana iwe ukaverenga, edza kuzviita anenge gumi mazuva apfuura. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuchengetedza kunogona kuitwa pakati pemazuva maviri kusvika matatu vasati vaenda.
El chitima chehusiku pakati peTehran neShiraz Inosiya guta guru manheru uye inosvika kuShiraz mangwanani. Ndinokurudzira kuti ushanyire webhusaiti yechitima cheIran, www.iranrail.net, nekuti inobatsira kwazvo. Vanokutumira iyo tikiti yemagetsi, unoipurinda, iwe unoratidza pachiteshi uye ndizvozvo. Dzinenge dzese nzvimbo dzekuenda dzinogona kuverengerwa pamhepo. Iwe unogona kubhadhara nekadhi rechikwereti, kuendesa kubhangi, bitcoin uye Western Union.
Gore rino a chitima chepamusoro pakati peTehran neShiraz, shanu-nyeredzi, inonzi Fadak, asi pawebhusaiti iyo kero yakanyorwa pamusoro pane zvese zvitima zvakanyatsotsanangurwa. Zviripachena zvakare kune mabhazi uye kune masevhisi eVIP ane zvigaro zvakanaka uye nzvimbo yekutambanudza makumbo uye chikafu chinopisa, asi rwendo rwakareba. Verengai mutengo wemakumi maviri emaeuro. Ndege iyi inokurumidza sarudzo ine mwero uri kutenderera makumi matatu kana makumi matatu nemashanu euros.
Chii chekuona muShiraz
Paunosvika mune rimwe guta nyowani zvakanakisa kufamba, saka mune iro guta reIran unofanirwa kufamba nemumapindu aro nemisika. MuShiraz mune iyo Vakir Bazaar, nemazana ezvitoro nezvitoro. Iyo labyrinthine nzvimbo yakanaka kutora mifananidzo yakanaka uye kuita zvakanaka kutenga nekuti pane zvese. zvishongo, rugs, zvipfeko, midziyo yemukicheni, zvinonhuwira. Iyo yakavharwa bazaar, yakanaka XNUMXth century architecture.
Kana zvasvika kumagadheni, mushure mezvose Shiraz inozivikanwa se guta remaruva, unogona kufamba napo Eram Bindu. Iri mukati meYunivhesiti yeShiraz, muminda yayo yemiti, uye iwe uchaona maruva, miti yemaranjisi, mapini, macypressZvimwe zvimwe zviuru zvitatu zvemakore, dziva diki riri pakati, muzinda kubva kunguva yeQajar iyo, kunyangwe yakavharwa kuruzhinji, inopedzisa positi yepamusoro uye chiuru chemaruva. Zvinotaridza sekuti kuvakwa kwayo kwakatanga kubva muzana ramakore regumi nembiri uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kwakavakwa kakawanda. Inovhura kubva 8am kusvika 6 pm.
Kudanwa Pink Mosque, Nasir ol-Mulk Mosque, chivakwa chakakurumbira muShiraz. Yakabva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye ine mukati memavara iine maberere, mataira, windows magirazi uye Persian rugs mukati mese. Icho chromatic kuputika kusingafanirwe kupotsa. Haisi kure iyo iyo Sha-e Cheragh Mausoleum, mumwe wevanun'una vaAli Reza, mumwe weShia Imams, akaurayiwa muzana rechipfumbamwe.
Iyo yakanaka kwazvo mausoleum, ine patio, yebhuruu-tera inoyera ine mirirati yemukati inopenya girini uye tsime repakati. Guva remufira kutenda uyu weIran rakakodzera kushanyira runako rwekugadzira. Iri harisi iro chete guva rakanaka muShiraz, kune zvakare iyo Guva reHafez, mumwe wevananyanduri vanoremekedzwa muIran, tenzi wechokwadi mu ghazal, nhetembo ipfupi ine mutinhimira.
Guva renhetembo iri pakati pebindu rakanaka inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta uye kwete chete maIraneni vanoenda kunobhadhara ruremekedzo asiwo vekunze vanoziva basa rake. Mukati mune imba yetii saka kufamba kwakakwana.
Izvi zvinogona kutaurwa nezve Guva reSadi, murume wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX tsamba, pamberi paHafez. Kutaura kwake kwakayambuka nhoroondo yeIran uye unogona kushanyira makuva maviri mukufamba kumwe chete nekuti havasi kure neumwe neumwe. Iyo zvakare ine inotonhorera tii imba.
Pakati peShiraz pane nhare kumisikidza kwakavakwa mukutanga kwenguva yeZand. Madziro akareba, yakavakwa nezvidhinha zvakanaka uye yakashongedzwa nayo ina gumi nemana mita kukwirira kutenderera shongwe. Runako. Pasi peumwe wavo pane tangi rekare uye hombe iro raimbove imba yekugezera. Iwe zvakare uchaona miziyamu ine mazambiringa-akapfeka wakisi madhora uye orenji nemarimu miti muchivanze chemukati.
Iyi nhare yakavhurwa kubva 8am kusvika 7:30 pm uye yekupinda inodhura zvishoma semakumi mashanu eUS.
Kana iwe uchida kushamisika nekuvakwa uye kushongedzwa, imwe nzvimbo yakakurudzirwa ndiyo Bagh-e Naranjestan Bindu. Iyo idiki muShiraz asi yakasarudzika uye inoyevedza nechero chiyero. Yakavakwa mu hafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye ine pavilion ine mukova uzere ne magirazi uye makamuri emukati akafukidzwa nemapango emapuranga, akashatirwa girazi uye vamwe vanotova neEuropean, Alpine-maitiro emhepo. Kubvuma kuri $ 2.
Pakupedzisira, pakati pekushanya kubva kuShiraz ndiPersepolisIcho chiri makiromita makumi manomwe chete uye ndiyo World Heritage Site. Kune akawanda marwendo nguva dzese. Iwe unogona zvakare kusaina kuti uone iwo matombo emakuva ari padyo, aine awo ekare mafafitera: Naqsh-e Rostam neavo vaNaqsh-e Rajab. Makuva makuru mana padombo, guva ramadzimambo. Uri kutogadzirira here?