Unogona here kufungidzira nzvimbo uko kutonhora kuri kunyanyisa? Kwete, haisi iyo Arctic kana iyo Antarctic. Ndezve Oymyakon kana Oimiakón, UN vanhu veRussia iri munzvimbo iri kure uye yechando Siberia. Kunotonhora pano, harisi dambe, asi vanhu vanorarama.
Inozivikanwa se "Guta rinotonhora kwazvo pasi" Zvakanaka, ivo vakambonyoreswa -71 ºC. Unogona here kufungidzira iwo mwero wekutonhora uchinyorova mumapfupa ako? Zvakanaka, chinyorwa chedu nhasi chichava nezve iri kure uye diki inozivikanwa guta reRussia. Pamwe iwe unoda kufamba zvishoma ...
Oymyakon
Sezvandambotaura kare, iguta, a nharaunda yekurima, muchokwadi, chii chiri muRussia. Kunyanya, kumabvazuva kwe Siberia, nzvimbo hombe iri mukati meAsia chikamu cheRussia republic. Inoenda kubva kuUral Mountains kuenda kuPacific uye kumiganhu yeArctic Ocean, China, North Korea, Mongolia neKazakhstan.
Siberia inofungidzirwa kuve 76% yepasi peRussia, asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo vanogara, pachiyero chevanhu vatatu pakiromita kiromita, saka huwandu hwevanhu hwakadzika chaizvo. Siberia yakakamurwa kuita matatu, kuitira zvinangwa zvinoshanda: izvo zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa nenzira yeRwizi Yenisei uye Lena.
Saka isu tine Western siberia, bani rezasi rine nyanza nenzizi, Central Siberia pamwe nemadhamu akadzika uye canyon, Lake Baikal, semuenzaniso, uye Kumabvazuva kweSiberia nemakomo mazhinji uye inozivikanwa Kamchatcka Peninsula, pamwe chete nemamwe makomo anopepuka.
Saka, Oymyakón iri muEastern Siberia, padyo nerwizi rweIndigirka, pasi permafrost. Ichi chii? Huye, inongova ivhu rakagwamba nechando uye rakafukidzwa nechando kana chando. Mumutauro weYakut, mutauro unobva mumitauro yeTurkic uye une simba reMongolian neTungus, zvinoreva "mvura isingafrizi." Iwe unoshamisika kuti zvingaite sei kuti iro zita rive riri pane ivhu remafrost? Nyore, padyo kwazvo pane matsime anopisa uye ini ndinototenda kuti madonhwe mashoma emvura inopisa mune inotonhora anomira kunge goridhe.
Muno muOymyakón chando chakareba, mwedzi mipfumbamwe, uye pasina chikonzero chekutaura kuti haina kuchena. Dhorobha rakakomberedzwa pakati pemakomo maviri saka kana chando chapinda, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti ibve. Mamiriro ekunze, kunyanya kutaura, ndizvo yakanyanyisa subpolar. Nguva yechando yakaoma uye hapana chaiko misiyano yakawanda kubva mwaka wezhizha. Nyore, pane tembiricha ye -59ºC uye zhizha, hazvo, inotonhorawo.
Oymyakón chikamu cheRepublic of Sajá, ine huwandu hwevanhu vangori pasi pehafu yemiriyoni vagari. Pakati pechando hauone mweya mumigwagwa. Uye ndizvozvo, kune rumwe rutivi, vana havaendi kuchikoro kana kudziya kuri -52ºCKune rimwe divi, peturu inotonhora pazasi pe45ºC saka kana ukadzima injini, bye mota. Nematembiricha aya hapana ari kunze kana usinga fanirwe kudaro. Vanhu vanogara mumba uye kuuya kune mumwe munhu chishamiso.
Inogona kuve yakajeka kwatiri kuti inotonhora zvakanyanya asi zvinoita sekunge vagari vacho vasingazvifarire zvachose. Hausisiri iwo mubvunzo wekuti unozvida kana kwete, asi asi Kupisa kunotonhora kwakadai kune njodzi. Kupera magetsi, pasina gasi, pasina peturu, pasina kutaurirana ... uye pane imwe nhanho, zvinotozivikanwa kuti kutonhora kunokoka kuwedzera kunwa doro. Saka, kudhakwa kana kudhakwa zvakajairika.
Isu takataura kuti iro guta rakakumikidzwa kune zvekumaruwa zviitiko, zvakanyanya kune iyo reindeer uye kufudza mombe. Zviripachena izvo hazvigone kutyaira hupfumi hwenzvimbo, saka iguta rinorarama nemari yenyika. Russian Federation inoisa mari, yakawanda, saka ndiwo maitiro avanovhara maaccount.
Oymyakón inotonhora zvekuti dzimba dzine dzinenge dzisina pombi. Izvo hazvingashandise zvakanyanya sezvo mvura ichitonhora, saka kune zvimbuzi zvemunharaunda uye zvimbuzi zvemumba hazvina mapaipi. Kunyange hove dzinotora maminetsi makumi matatu chete kuti dziome kana dzabatwa uye zvakajairika kuona mota zvachose neinjini dzadzo dzichimhanya. Wakaona here kuti vodka haina kuoma nechando mufiriji? Zvakanaka pano, hongu.
Mazuva mapfupi egore pano apfuura 21 maawa. Pakupera kwechando chega chega iyo Mutambo weCold Polo, inotungamirwa naIce Ishe, Chyskhaan, mwari wechihedheni anotaridzika kunge muchinjikwa pakati peMambokadzi weFrozen nemuroyi Gandalf. Chete Kurume pane ipapo Mujaho wemhembwe, imbwa sledding, hove yechando nekumwe kuvaraidzwa. Ipapo, zvinokwanisika kuswedera padhorobha.
Inokanganiswa Oymyakon neshanduko yemamiriro ekunze? Zvakanaka zvinoita sekudaro nekuti muna Ndira apfuura zvakatotonhora uye ndosaka yakasvika pachinyorwa icho chinogara chatumidzwa zita, chakatorwa muna 1924. Asi mavhiki maviri chete gare gare pakanga paine wave inodziya uye iyo thermometer yakasvika 17ºC. Shanduko inoshamisa uye hapana chimwezve uye chakaderera pane mumavhiki maviri ... Saka, zvirinani kwenguva pfupi vagari veguta rino vanogona kudzora eyelashes avo ...
Oymyakón maawa maviri nemotokari kubva kuYakutsk, iripi airport iripedyo. Guta iri iri makiromita mazana mana kubva kuArctic Circle uye iri, pamwe nevagari vayo vanosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe, iro rine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweRussia.
Handifunge kuti inzvimbo inoshanya kwazvo asi kune vanhu vanofarira kuziva atypical, kure, nzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe, kuti vanzwe senge chete mutorwa. Kana iri yako, Oymyakon ndeyako. Pamwe wakaona chimwe chinhu paterevhizheni kana imwe pikicha. TV yasvika pano uye vatevedzeri vasvika kuratidza mararamiro aunoita kana kuti unotambura sei, haha.
Ini ndinofunga kuti kunyangwe kuchitonhora nzvimbo yacho yakanaka. Nerunako irworwo rwunopihwa nenzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, runotyisa kumunhu.