Ungada here kuenda kuzororo kunzvimbo yekuAfrica? Africa Iyo ine nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, zvese mukondinendi uye pazvitsuwa zviri kumahombekombe ayo nemakungwa ayo. Imwe yenzvimbo idzi ndeye Cabo Verde, nyika yechitsuwa mumvura yeAtlantic.
Zvitsuwa ndezvemakomo uye uye guta rayo guru iguta rePraia, nzvimbo yekuenda iyo nhasi inotisheedza kuti tiwane nekukoshesa.
Cabo Verde
Sezvatakataura kuti ndeye nyika yechitsuwa, republic yakatarisana neSenegal. Yakanga iri Chiputukezi koloni uye nhasi ake mutauro wepamutemo chiPutukezi. Mazana emakore apfuura zviwi izvi zvaive zvakakosha pakushambadzira kwevaranda pasi rose, kunyangwe zvisati zvawanikwa nevaPutukezi vaive vasingagarike, zvakasvibira uye zvitema zvitema, nesango nenyika ye volcano.
La kutengeswa kwevaranda Iyo yakapararira kubva muzana regumi neshanu kusvika zana regumi nenomwe, apo uranda hwakamiswa uye chiitiko pano chakanyanya muminda yedonje. Asi vagari vazhinji vakatama kana chiitiko ichi chakapinda mudambudziko, imwe nguva gare gare. Cape Verdeans vanotorangarira kuti kunyangwe mukati mezana ramakumi maviri, muma40, pakanga paine nzara inotyisa iyo hurumende yePortugal yakanga isinganzwisise.
Kurwira rusununguko kunotanga nemaitiro e kubvisa hutongi hwe Africa mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika II, asi kuzvimiririra kwakawanikwa chete muna1975. Makore akaoma aigona kuuya, mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, uye iyo tarisiro yenzara yakadzoka kuzoparadza kakawanda.
Zvitsuwa zveCape Verde zvinowedzera kusvika kuhuwandu hwe zviwi gumi zvakakura uye zvishanu zvidiki. Ivo chikamu che macronesia, vanobva volcanic mavambo uye pachitsuwa cheFogo, muchokwadi, kuchine gomo rinoputika iro rakaputika kekupedzisira kubva muna 2014. Mamiriro ekunze aripi? Shamisa sezvazviri yakaoma tropical, dzimwe nguva kupisa zvakanyanya, nemvura uye mhepo zvinoita kuti zvifambe nguva dzese pakati mafashama makuru nekusanaya kwemvura.
Shanyira Praia nenharaunda
Praia panguva imwechete a guta uye manisiparati. Icho chiri pachitsuwa cheSantiago uye ari guta guru renyika. Santiago ndicho chitsuwa chikuru uye chiri chikamu cheboka reSotavento. Iyo yakareba makiromita makumi manomwe nemashanu uye yakafara makumi matatu neshanu. Inogarwa nevanhu zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu uye Praia, rimwe remaguta aro, ndiro guta rine vanhu vazhinji.
VaPutukezi vakasvika muSantiago muna 1460 uye vakatanga guta asi nekuda kwekurwiswa nguva dzose nemakorsair nevapambi, kusanganisira akakurumbira Francis Drake, vanhu vakatamira kuPraia kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechi1975. Kubva rusununguko muXNUMX guta rakura zvakanyanya mukukosha uye huwandu hwevagari.
Kunyangwe rairo yangu iri yekufamba famba nezvitsuwa zvakawanda kuti uwane runako rweCape Verde, iwe unofanirwa kupedza mazuva akati wandei muPraia. Heino nharaunda yePlatô, Yakavakirwa pamusoro pegomo rinotarisisa gungwa, kunova ndiko ndizvo zvivakwa zvakakosha, imba yemutungamiri wenyika yaisanganisira, muzinda wezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Old Town Hall, Church of Our Lady of Grace uye Monument kuna Diogo Gomes, mufambisi wengarava akawana chitsuwa ichi, pamwe nemamwe mamiziyamu.
Citadela ndiyo yakanakisa uye yakasarudzika nharaunda, kunogara vanhu vakapfuma. Madiscos uye makirabhu ehusiku ari muAchada Grande Frente uye mamishinari muAchada de Santo Antonio. Praia pamhenderekedzo iri munharaunda yeGamboa asi kune imwe munharaunda ye Quebra Cinnamon, ine nzvimbo dzekutenga nemaresitorendi.
Geographically kutaura, Praia igadziriro yemapani ane mipata yakawanda. Nharaunda dzakavakirwa pamapani aya. Kumabvazuva kune nhandare yendege, yakabhabhatidza Nelson Mandela, nzira yakachengeteka yekuenda kuCape Verde.
Izvo zvinokwanisika kutora tekisi kuenda pakati kana bhazi. Kune imwe inobatanidza Plateau nendege, kubva kuSolatlántico concessionaire. Imwe bhazi inokuendesa iwe Tarrafal, kuchamhembe kwechisla, anenge 70 makiromita, neayo vashanyi Clown uye yavo carnival.
Kune chimwezve chitsauko chenhoroondo iwe chaunogona kushanyira pa Bye kuwedzera, padyo pano, iyo musasa wevasungwa izvo zvinoyeuka zvakapfuura nyika dzekoloni uye kuti zvakashanda pakati pe '30 na1961. Pano iyo Kuramba Museum.
Kune kona ine runako rwakawanda iwe unogona kufamba makiromita gumi nemashanu chete uye usvike ku Cidade Veiha, raimbova guta guru renyika, iyo inofanirwa kunge yakasiyiwa nekurwiswa kunogara kuripo kwema corsairs nevapambi. Kubva 2009 yanga iri chikamu che Zvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zvePutukezi Chibviro muNyika, runyorwa rwakavhoterwa nemaPutukezi kubva kumativi ese epasi, uye kubvira gore rimwe chete iri Nhaka Yenyika neUNESCO.
Zviripachena kuti guta iri rine yakakura yekuvaka nhaka, kunyanya mumakereke kubvira chiKristu chikabata pachitsuwa ichi. Pano unogona kushanyira iyo chechi yekare yekoloni munyika, Chechi yeMukadzi wedu weRosary, yeManueline maitiro. Mugwagwa uri pamberi pechechi uyu waivewo mugwagwa wekutanga wakakwiridzirwa nemaPutukezi munzvimbo ino yetropiki.
Kune zvakare matongo eSé Cathedral, iyo yakatangira muna 1555 uye yakaparadzwa mukurwisa muna 1712, kana Royal Fort yeSan Felipe yakavakwa dzinosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu emamita akavakwa muna 120 uye zvakare iyo Musangano weSan Francisco kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakaparadzwa nevapambi mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Guta Rekare raimbodaidzwa Ribeira Grande uye ndiyo yaive nzvimbo yekutengeserana kwevaranda kubva kuSierra Leone neGuinea Bissau. Columbus akapfuura nepano muna 1498 uye zvakare Vasco da Gama gore rakapfuura, saka unogona kufungidzira nyaya dzakarukwa pano.
Chokwadi ndechokuti Cabo Verde Izvo zvakafanana neizvozvo, girini, yakasvibira, inopisa. MaPutukezi mazhinji anowanzo zororo pano uye kune ndege kubva kumaguta ese eEurope. Nyika yakachengeteka kushanya Asi senge pese pese paine mahombekombe, munhu anofanirwa kungwarira chaizvo nezvinhu izvo munhu zvaanoenda nazvo kujecha ndokusiya ariko achirova zuva kana kuita mitambo yemvura. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva mamiriro ekunze maererano nemvura.
Vashanyi vanofanirwa zvakare kuteerera kuti vagare vachinwa mvura yakachena uye shandisa zvipembenene zvinodzinga na la marariya sezvo chitsuwa cheSantiago chinozivikanwa senzvimbo ine chirwere ichi. Pakupedzisira, chii chingave kushanya kwakanaka kweCape Verde? Pinda chiwi San Vicente, gara muPraia, shanyira Guta Rekare riri pedyo uyezve, hongu, svetukira kune chimwe chezvimwe zviwi. Ini mune iyi kesi ndingakurudzira Moto, iripi gomo rinoputika rine 2900 metres yekukwira uye guta reSan Felipe nemabhichi akanaka.