Imwe yemakadhi kadhi anozivikanwa kubva kuTurkey ndeye Kapadhokiya, dunhu renhoroondo rinobatanidza matunhu akati wandei uye rine dombo, geological, rakasarudzika nzvimbo. Kubva pakati pe80s, yanga iri pane runyorwa rwe Nhaka Yenyika yeUNESCO.
Kapadhokiya ndeyekare uye inosanganisa nhoroondo, tsika nemagariro zvinoita senge zvakatorwa kubva kumwedzi. Nhasi, a rwendo kuenda kuTurkey Hazvina kukwana pasina rwendo kuenda kuKapadhokiya uye yakanaka inopisa mweya bharumu kutiza. Tiri kuenda uko!
Kapadhokiya
Iyo nharaunda ipapo ndiyo inobata pakarepo ziso. Geology inotiudza izvozvo Makumi matanhatu emamiriyoni emakore apfuura nzvimbo yemakomo eTaurus muAnatolia neAlps muEurope dzakaumbwa. Iyo Taurus imwe yakamutsa makoronga mudunhu rese, uye mamirioni emakore akazotevera magma akazadza iwo kuputika kwemakomo Akaita zvakasara, kusvikira makoronga iwayo atsakatika uye nzvimbo yacho ikava bani.
Asi kuumbwa kwenzvimbo iyi kwaive kusiri kusimba asi kwakanyanya kubata kukukurwa zvemarudzi ose, saka mipata yakatanga kuoneka pano neapo, uye mumipata iyo inogarwa nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, mune rimwe guta reNeolithic rinonzi Catalhöyük mudhuri wemakore matanhatu nemazana maviri nemazana maviri wakawanikwa uine kuputika kwekuputika munzvimbo. Pakazosvika makore mashanu ne6200 zviuru zvemazana emakore BC pane hukuru hwakawanda, dzimwe nguva hwakabatana, dzimwe nguva huri mukukonana.
Makore zviuru zviviri Kristu asati assyria uye tsika yayo ichiburitsa kukura kukuru, mushure me VaHiti, vaPersia, vaGiriki, vaRoma, bazi revaTurkey rakadaidzwa Seljuk, uyo akange arwa neVaCrusader uye nevaya veByzantium, asi akabatsira kuisa hwaro hweiyo yaizove Humambo hweOttoman.
Kapadhokiya Tourism
Tourism inotanga rini muKapadhokiya? Pakati pehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo kufunda kwakaitwa nomuprista wechiFrench kwakasvika muEurope. Makumi emakore gare gare, kushanya kwakawedzera uye kupihwa kwehotera kwakatambura, saka danho rekuvandudza kwekushanya kwakatanga nezvakawanda zvigadzirwa
Tiri kuenda sei kuKapadhokiya? Zvakanaka Inogona kusvika kune chero kona yeTurkey nebhazi. Semuenzaniso, kubva kuAnkara, mota inowedzerwawo, chitima chiri kushomeka uye ndege, haina basa. Kubva kuAntalya kune ndege mbiri dzinoenda nendege muzhizha, zvikasadaro kubhururuka kuri kuburikidza neIstanbul. Sarudzo yakanakisa, zvakadaro, kuenda nemotokari kana bhazi uye kumira kuti ushanyire Konya neBeysehir pane inoshamisa Silk Road.
Kubva kuIstanbul kune ndege mazuva ese kubatanidza nendege dzeNevsehir-Kapadokya naErekilet, muKayseri. Zvakare kune mabhazi ehusiku kana zvitima zvekumhanya kuburikidza neAnkara kana Konya. Ziva kuti pakati peIstanbul neKapadhokiya pane makiromita mazana manomwe, Saka kana iwe usingade nzira, kubhururuka kuri nani, nemutengo uri nyore kana iwe ukatenga pamberi paTurkey Airlines kana Pegasus Air.
Tinofamba sei muKapadhokiya? Kana iwe ukasvika nendege kune chaiwo shuttles, asi kunze kweizvozvo haisi yakanakisa. Kune makombi anofamba pakati pemaguta zuva rese asi havapfuure munzvimbo dzese dzevashanyi, saka zvakanaka kuroja yakavanzika mota Uine kana usina mutyairi kubva kusangano kana kujoina rwendo.
Kapadhokiya yakakomberedzwa nemaguta eHacibektas, Aksaray, Nigde neKayseri. Nzvimbo inozivikanwa nemamiriro ayo emwedzi iri padyo nemaguta e Ürgüp, Göreme, Uchisar, Avanos uye Sinasos. Ipapa ndipo panovezwa mapako, chimneys uye nezvimwe muvhu rinoputika. Usafunge kuti nekuti yakaita seino inzvimbo isingabereki, pane zvinopesana, zvicherwa zvemakomo zvakagadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekurima uye viticulture.
Aksaray Chamber of Commerce nemaindasitiri Iri nderimwe remaguta makuru munzvimbo iyi uye kazhinji kacho idanho mudunhu. Avanos inozivikanwa nehari yayo. Vanhu vemunharaunda vanoshandisa ivhu kubva murwizi, vanga vachizviita kwezviuru zvemakore kugadzira zvidhori, hari nematiles, semuenzaniso. Derinkuyu Iri guta diki uye rine imwe yeiyo maguta epasi pevhu zvakanyanya kujekesa munzvimbo iyi. Iyo tembiricha yepasi pevhu yakatenderedza 13ºC uye kune nzira yakanyorwa yakadimbudzira tunnel isinga pfuure 170 masentimita kukwirira.
Maguta epasi pevhu, iyi haisiriyo yega kune Maziköyand, kzkonak neKaymakli, vakafukunurwa munguva dzevaHiti uye vakawedzerwa kuburikidza nemazana emakore: vane anokungurika madhoo, vents, mvura ne zvitubu, madhamu ewaini, makorari, makicheni, machechi uye zvimwe. Mazhinji akavhurika kune veruzhinji uye iwe unogona kusaina kushanya, a rwendo rwezuva, kubva kuÜrgüp, Avanos, Uchisar kana Göreme.
Guta repasi peKapadhokiya rinovhura magonhi aro na9 mangwanani uye zvinokurudzirwa kusvika mangwanani kudzivisa mhomho dzinowanzosvika pakati pehusiku. Uye zvakadii nezvevakakurumbira mhepo inopisa inopisa?
Aya mafambiro chikamu chekupa Prime yenzvimbo iyo inosanganisira, kana uchida, inofamba nemachechi ane mafrescoes, inofamba nemumipata yemakomo, semuenzaniso Valle de la Rosa, kana husiku muhotera yemapako. Kubhururuka kunowanzove pakuvira kwezuva. Kambani yakakurudzirwa ndeyeVogager Balloons asi iwe unoshandira iyo yaunogara uchihaya zvinokurudzirwa kubhuka pamberi Zvakanaka, saka une nzvimbo pakubhururuka kwekutanga kwezuva.
Kwakadii kufambisa? Nyore, iwe unoita kuchengetedza uye nezuva rekubhururuka pachako kwekambani anokutora paunogara, zuva risati ravira, uye anokuendesa kunhandare yendege. Kune chikafu chidiki uye ipapo chibharumu chinokwira kumusoro uye kumusoro chichikupa iwe asingakanganwike maposadhi emisha, minda yemizambiringa, minda yemichero nezvimwe, zvese kweinenge awa. Uye kumashure, nekuti yechinyakare champagne toast.
Ndezvipi zviri nyore kubhururuka? Mamiriro ekunze akanakisa ekuzviita Kubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru nekuti denga rakajeka uye nemhepo dzakapfava panguva iyoyo. Mamwe makambani anobhururuka munguva yechando kana paine mamiriro ekunze akanaka, uye zvinowanzoitika kuti munguva yechando inenge hafu yemazuva yakakodzera. Kungofunga: muna 2014 pakanga paine mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe akakodzera kubhururuka uye gore rakazotevera, makumi maviri nematanhatu. kukanzurwa, uye nakidzwa nazvo.
Kune ndege here mangwanani? EheMakambani akati wandei anopa izvo, uye kana uchida, edza kutora ndege yekutanga yezvose nekuti kazhinji ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze mambakwedza. Unofanirwa kuziva kuti kubhururuka mubharuni chiitiko chikuru asi kwete chiitiko chakachipa. Zvino, hazvikanganwike saka chengetedza zvishoma uye usazvipotsa.
Pakupedzisira, unogona kugara muhotera kana imwe yeakawanda mahotera - mapako chii chirikuita. Kune zvese uye kunyange anodhura mahotera mukati memapako ane zvese zvinonyaradza. Kune mahotera mu Ürgüp, Göreme, Uchisar uye muMustafapasa. Saka panopera denda uye indasitiri yekushanya yadzokazve, ronga rwendo rwekuKapadhokiya!