Ini ndinoda atypical nzvimbo, kubva kune yakarohwa nzira. Uye imhaka yekuti kupfuura mushanyi ini ndinoda kunzwa kunge mufambi. Kana iwe wakafanana, saka nyika izere nenzvimbo diki dzakatsvikinyidzana uye dzakanaka nzvimbo, kwete kure kure sezvavanoratidzika uye hongu nemaoko akazaruka. Semuenzaniso mu Africa akatimirira Ethiopia.
Ngatione nhasi kuti chii ichi Africa nyika yaimbozivikanwa seAbyssinia.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia Inowanikwa mune inonzi Nyanga ye Africa. Iyo haina mahombekombe egungwa, yakarasikirwa nayo mushure merusununguko rweEritrea, uyeNyika yechitatu ine vanhu vazhinji kwazvo mukondinendi kuseri kweNigeria neEjipitori. Iine miganhu neSomalia, Sudan neSouth Sudan, Djibouti neEritrea.
Nhoroondo inotitaurira kuti inosiyana nevavakidzani vayo nekuti haisati yambotongwa uye yagara iri nguva dzose yakazvimirira, kunyangwe munguva dzekuparadzirwa pakati penyika dzeEurope. Chaizvoizvo kubudirira. Isu tinoziva zvakare kuti iri rudzi rwechikristu kwenguva yakareba.
Guta rayo iguta reAddis Ababa uye kana nechimwe chikonzero ukatora anotakura mureza, Ethiopian Airlines, unombomira ipapo. Nyika Iyo ine ndima yakafanana nehukuru saiyo yeBolivia nenzvimbo dzayo dzinoonekwa nemasavana uye mamwe masango, magwenga uye masango.
Hupfumi hweEritrea hwakavakirwa pa agriculture, kunyanya kubva coffee, iyo inotengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunogara chikamu chakanaka chevagari. Kunge chero nyika inoendesa kunze kwenyika, ine kumusoro uye pasi uye kunoenderana zvakanyanya pamisika yepasi rose. Pamusoro pehukama husina hushamwari neEritrea.
Vanhu vakaita sei kuEthiopiya? Kuverengwa kwemakore mana apfuura kwakaratidza huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe vagari uye dzakasiyana marudzi. Chete 50% yevagari vanogona kuverenga uye mitauro yakati wandei inotaurwa, kusanganisira chiArabic neChirungu.
Rwendo rwekuEthiopia
Nyika ine inoshamisa nharaunda, kubva makomo mafurati kuchamhembe kusvika mavara mazhinji emunyu dzimba uye makomo anoputika. Iva matongo emarudzi ekare seguta re axum, all machechi ematombo eLalibela kana mosque yeNejashi ...
Asi ndekupi kwatinogona kutanga rwendo kuburikidza neEthiopiya? Tinogona gadzira nzira yenhoroondo inotitorera kuchamhembe. Zviripachena, isu tinofanirwa kutanga neguru, Addis Ababa, dzimbahwe reAfrican Union. Iyo 2.335 metres kumusoro uye ine yakanakisa mamiriro ekunze, pakati 21 na 24ºC rose rakaropafadzwa gore.
Muno muguta guru mune iyo National Museum uye mukati unowana tateguru ane mukurumbira wevanhu, Lucy, aine makore 3.2 emamiriyoni. Iko zvakare kune yekare yechinyakare -style-nharaunda, piassa, iyo inoyeuka kubata kupfupi kweItaly kwemakore mashanu. Mumigwagwa iyi mune Hotel Taitu, yakare uye yakanakisa ine yakanakisa kofi uye 1900 airs.
Iyo nzira inoenderera ichifamba kuenda Gondar. Haisi padyo, mazuva maviri ebhazi rekuyambuka, achipfuura nemuguta reBahir Dar paLake Tana. Heano mamwe madhibhi akanaka uye Bhuruu Nile Falls pamusoro pemamita makumi mana kukwirira. Gondar ine pfuma zhinji, dzimba dzakavakirwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, semuenzaniso, saka zvinokurudzirwa kugara kwemazuva mashoma.
Uye zvakare, iro guta ndiyo gedhi kuenda kune Simien Makomo uko vafambi vanoita nzendo zhinji kuburikidza nepakati pepaki yenyika. Idzi nzendo dzakarongwa mutaundi riri padhuze nepaki, Debark.
Unogona kugara kuti unorara mukati mepaki, pane musasa wakachipa uye kana isiri iyo Simien Lodge pamamita 3260 kukwirira, pane mumwe mutengo. Kubva kuDebark iwe unopinda iyo Tigray nharaunda, munyika dzaimbove chikamu cheHumambo hweAxum (yakawedzera pano uye muEritrea yakavakidzana). Iyo guta reAxum Iyo ine Stelae park uye dzimba dzehumambo uye yakanaka. Pfuma yako? Iyo Areka yesungano iyo inonzi inochengetwa muChechi yeMukadzi Wedu waMaria de Zion.
Iyo nzira inotendeuka kumabvazuva zvishoma, ichipfuura Adua naJeha (pano Emperor Menelik akarwa nemauto eItari mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX), uye anosvika Chikwereti Damo. Iri gomo rakatetepa risingatenderwe nemadzimai kana vanhu vanonetseka kugungwa nyore nyore sezvo ichikwirwa netambo yeganda yemamita gumi nemashanu. Kukosha!
Nzvimbo inotevera ndeyeAdigrat, guta remuganhu iro mushure mekusaina runyararo pakati peEthiopia neEritrea rakadzikama. Kubva pano munhu anogona kuhaya nzendo dzekufamba kuburikidza neSimien, Ankober uye Lalibela Mountains.
Kunanga kumaodzanyemba kunoonekwa pamepu Mekelle, guta guru reTigray, kumira zvishoma kuti uzive iyo machechi ematombo eGheralta massif. MuMekelle unogona kurara uye kuronga excursions kumafuleti emunyu uye negomo reErta Ale iri muDanakil Desert. Iwe unogona chete kusvika pano nerwendo, kwete zvakasununguka, uye zvinowanzoitika pakati pemazuva maviri kusvika matatu.
Lalibela iri kumberi, yakananga kumaodzanyemba, uye kana iwe waifarira machechi apfuura, aya akanaka. Lalibela ndiwo moyo wechiKristu muEthiopia uye chakanakira kugara kana mazuva mana uchiongorora. Zvakare, kune makomo padyo iwe aunogona kukwira, saAbuna Yoseph.
Y pano mumatombo uye enhoroondo enzvimbo yeLalibela iyo nhoroondo nzira yekuchamhembe inoguma kubva kuEthiopiya, Zvakanaka, unogona kutora ndege kudzokera kuAddis Ababa, kunzvenga rwendo rurefu rwebhazi. Kubhururuka hakuna kana awa.
Unogona kunge uchinetseka kana zviri nyore kana kuchengeteka kufamba kuburikidza neEthiopia sezvo iri nyika yakakura chaizvo. Ehe hongu, nyora pasi ruzivo urwu: Kana iwe ukasvika munyika neEthiopian Airlines, ndege dzekumba nekambani imwe chete dzakachipa nekubhuka panguva imwe chete. Zvikasadaro unogona kushandisa minvans inoenda pakati pemaguta, inonzi pano Abu dula, asi nzira yakachengeteka yekufamba ndeye kushandisa mabhazi emakambani eSkybus kana eSelam anofamba marefu marefu kungodarika gumi euros.
Kufamba mukati memaguta ndiwo loncin, Yakagadziriswa Isuzu brand mabhazi. Vanosiya zviteshi zvebhazi, terra bhaziDzinononoka, dzakachipa uye matikiti anotengeswa imomo. Mumamisha mune tuk-tuks, inonzi bajaj, uye dzimwe nguva bicolor minibuses, yakajeka bhuruu uye chena.
Paunenge uchifunga nezvazvo pokugara pane zvese: anodhura uye anodhura mahotera, makambi uye backpacker mavara. Munzvimbo dzinonyanya kushanya iwe unowana mahotera pamitengo inonzwisisika neyemarudzi epasi menyu, asi sezvo iwe uchitsvaga kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kupihwa kwacho kuri kushoma. Gara uchitakura mvura inodzinga, ine mabhodhoro uye vanotokurudzira mabhegi enzeve nekuti vanhu vanoda ruzha.
Kufunga izvi: musi waNdira 7 Ethiopia inopemberera kisimusi, Ganna kana Genna, uye izororo rakakosha renyika. Inonakidza kwazvo pupurira tsika nemagariro tsika, uye kana ukaenda mazuva gumi nemaviri pasati paine iyo Mutambo weTimkat, zvakare nevanhu vakakurumbira. Iwo mutambo weChristian Orthodox unorangarira rubhapatidzo rwaJesu muRwizi Jorodani.
Pakupedzisira, Ethiopia haisi nzvimbo inodhura kwazvo. Mari yekupinda kumapaki haadhure, asi maratidziro akarongwa anosimudza bhajeti nekuti magwara, magadhi nevamwe vanobhadharwa. Chengeta izvozvo mupfungwa. Zvese zvataurwa, usafunge kuti uchawana kwaunosvika kwakachipa seSoutheast Asia, Ethiopia ichiri yakachipa asi isiri yakachipa.