Sarajevo ndiyo guta guru reBosnia neHerzegovina, guta rine zvakawanda zvakasvibirira, riri mumupata wakakomberedzwa nemakomo. Ihwo hari hunyoro hwezvitendero, maKaturike, maJuda, maOrthodox nemaMuslim vanogara pamwe chete, kuti kugarisana kuchishandurwa mutsika yavo.
Chii chatingaite muSarajevo? Takazozviziva nhasi.
Sarajevo
Kana iwe uri pamusoro pe makumi mana iwe unogona kuyeuka iwo makore ane nyonganiso e mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, apo communism payakapa kufa kwayo kwekupedzisira uye mepu yezvematongerwo enyika yeEurope yakagadzirwazve. Panguva ino, hondo yeropa yakatanga muBalkans uye Yugoslavia yakabviswa, kupfurikidza nehondo, iyo yakatora makore mana ndokuparadza guta racho.
Muna 1995 hondo yakasvika kumagumo uye guta rakakamurwa kuita maviri: kune rumwe rutivi iyo Sarajevo yatiri kutaura nezvayo (nzvimbo yese isati yaitika hondo neNovi Grad pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo), ichiva guta guru reRepublic, uye kune rimwe kumabvazuva kweSarajevo. weRepublic of Srpska. Ose ari maviri ari pedyo nemumwe.
Pakazosvika 2003 vazhinji veguta rakavakwazve, Asi hondo yeropa pakati pevanhu iyo kwemakumi emakore yakanga "yakanamirwa" necommunism yakasiya zvisaririra zvayo. Nhasi, guta guru riri, sezvatakataura, pakati pemupata, wakakomberedzwa neDinaric Alps. Kune makomo mashanu makuru akakomberedza uye akakwirira ari pamusoro pemamita zviuru zviviri chete kukwirira. Igman, Jahorina, Trebevic neBjelasnica vanozivikanwa seSarajevo Olimpiki.
Kune zvakare rwizi runoyambuka guta, iyo Miljacka kana Rwizi rweSarajevo. Mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo iyi makondinendiSezvo iri padyo neGungwa rakanaka reAdriatic, tembiricha haina kusimba kudaro.
Sarajevo Tourism
Sezvatakataura, zvitendero zvakawanda zvakavapo muSarajevo kwemazana emakore saka zvakasiyana zvakanyanya mutsika. Mushure mehondo, nhasi ruzhinji maBosnia, hongu. Ipapo, Chii chiripo kuziva muSarajevo?
Isu tinotanga kubva pamoyo weguta rakavambwa nemaOttomans muzana ramakore regumi nemashanu. Izvi zvakapfuura zvichiri kuoneka mu bascarsija, nharaunda diki ine musika wenhau-imwe une zvitoro zvakatangira panguva iyoyo iri kure. Musika unotevera rwizi rweMiljacka uye unosvika patsime rematanda reSebilj, nekwere rayo rizere nenjiva.
Izvo zvakajairika bazaar nezvinonhuwirira zvinonhuwira zvinoyangarara mumhepo, nyama negwayana, zviyeuchidzo uye zvinonaka zveTurkey. Iyi nharaunda inotarisisa mazhinji enhoroondo enzvimbo eguta, senge Gazi-Husrev Mosque Neshongwe yewachi yemwedzi, kana iyo zvitoro zvekofi ino inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekuyedza kofi diki yeBosnia: yakasimba, gobvu, zvinoenderana nemaBosnia, zvakapetwa kagumi kupfuura kofi yechinyakare yeTurkey.
Imwe hwindo mune yakapfuura Sarajevo ndiyo masvingo medieval yakanamatira pamadziro. Paive nevashanu vane mabasa akatanga muna 1729 asi chete iyo Nhare yeAmarillao Zuta Tabija, uye iyo Tabija. Kubva pano maonero akanaka, kunyanya panguva yorubvunzavaeni kana zuva ronodonha pamatenga matsvuku uye maorera ekare kana kuvaka kweAustro-Hungary kwakajairika mukupera kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Nhare yacho ine cafe diki uye kune matafura epikiniki ane yakanaka bindu rebindu.
Kana iwe uchida nhoroondo yezana ramakumi maviri emakore iwe unogona kuenda Latin Bridge, paRwizi Miljacka, iyo inobatanidza kota yekare nedunhu reSkenderija. Ndiro bhiriji rekare muSarajevo, Zana ramakore rechi 1914. Paive pano apo mu18 mugari wenhaka weHabsburg, akasarudzwa pachigaro, akaurayiwa neSerb ane makore XNUMX, achipa kutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutangal.
Pane zvishoma miziyamu chiyeuchidzo chechiitiko icho chakazopedzisa hushe huviri, iyo Ottoman neAustro-Hungarian. Nekufamba kwenguva iyo miziyamu yashanduka uye nhasi kupfuura chero chinhu chinotarisa pamakore makumi mana iro guta raitongwa neAustro-Hungary Humambo uye kuti zvinhu zvakapera sei.
Haisi iro chete bhiriji, kune akawanda anonakidza mabhiriji: iyo bhiriji revanofamba pamberi peChikamiro cheZvakanaka, el Kozija Cuprija Bridge, the Suada naOlga Bridge, el Ars Aevi ...
Ichokwadi kuti Sarajevo ine yakasarudzika yakapfuura, iine hondo zhinji nekuparadza, saka imwe saiti inoenderana neyakare iyi ndiyo Tunnel yemamita 800 kureba anoshandiswa nevapambi kuti vapinde uye vasiye guta munguva dzehondo dzema90s.
Nhasi kune Hondo Tunnel Museum, nenzvimbo yaro yakanyatsochengetedzwa. Chimwe chiratidziro chinotarisa pane iyo kuuraya kwakaipisisa muEurope kubva kuHolocaust, yakaitika muna 1995, mwedzi usati wapera hondo.
Nekudaro, mauto eSerbia akauraya zviuru zvisere zvevakadzi vechiBosnia vechiBosnia muguta rimwe chete, zvikuru varume asiwo vakadzi nevana. Ivo vese vakavigwa muguva rakakura. Iko kune kuratidzwa kwemafoto machena uye machena anofamba. Iyo War Tunnel Museum iri paTaneli Street, 8 uye iyo Srebrenica-Galerija kuratidzwa pane calle trg Fra Grge Martica, 2 / III.
Kana iwe uri wechiJuda iwe unogona kuona kupfuura kweguta rino kuburikidza neguta munzvimbo dzakaita senge Jewish Museum, Old Jud Makuvaio, imwe yeakakura muEurope, iyo Novi Hram Garari and the Sinagogi reAshkenazi. Gare gare, nekuuya kwevatongi veAustro-Hungarian, zvivakwa zvizhinji zvekumadokero zvine dzimba zhinji zvakavakwa. Muenzaniso ndeye Vijecnica, mahofisi makuru ehurumende, mune pseudo-Moorish maitiro.
Musangano pakati pekumabvazuva nekumadokero Inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeguta, semuenzaniso panguva iyo inofadza kumabvazuva kweSaraci Street inosangana nemadokero eFerhadija Street. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona kuziva hukama pakati Sarajevo uye maOlimpiki. Guta rakaitira maOlimpiki eZvando muna 1984 uye mazhinji zvivakwa zvaro zvakavakwa kunyanya pachiitiko ichi.
Pane a Olimpiki miziyamu uye zvimwe zvivakwa (Zetra Olympic Complex, iyo Holiday Inn Hotel), asi zvinosuwisa kuti vamwe vakaparadzwa muSiege yeSarajevo iyo yakatangira kubva 1992 kusvika 1996. Unogona zvakare kuwana iyo Sarajevo Roses, mamaki akasiiwa nemaartillery uye akazara muguta, kana chivakwa kuvana vakaurawa panguva yekukomba kuri mukati meVeliki Park.
Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kufamba kwevashanyi unogona kujoina iyo Sarajevo Yemahara Kufamba Tour iyo inotora maawa maviri. Saka rangarira, muSarajevo mune chitendero, nhoroondo, hupenyu husiku hunofadza uye zvinonaka zvetsika dzakawanda gastronomy.