To the Ural makomo vanoonekwa se muganho wepanyama pakati peEurope neAsia. Iwo makomo akanaka ayo anosvika makiromita mazana maviri nemazana mashanu uye ndeeRussia neKazakhstan. Ivhu rayo rinovanza hupfumi hwenyika dzazvino senge marasha, mafuta kana simbi, saka nzvimbo yese yakakosha zvakanyanya kune ese ari maviri nyika.
Nzvimbo yepamusoro muUrals iGomo reNarodnaya rinosvika 1895 metres yekukwira. Hongu, harisi gomo rine zvikwiriso zvakakwirira kwazvo, asi rakakwirira zvakakwana kuitira kuti nzvimbo yaro iratidzike pakati pemapani ayo, kune rumwe rutivi neerimwe, anotambanuka achitenderedza. Nhasi tichaenda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peUral Makomo uye avo tourist offer.
Makomo eUral
Zvikomo ivo vanobva kugungwa rekara, chikamu cheArctic Ocean, kuchamhembe kweSiberia, kune kazakh steppe, masango akavhurika kuchamhembe kweKazakhstan uye chikamu cheRussia. Kune zviwi zviviri kuchamhembe izvo zviri chikamu chemakomo, kuwedzerwa kwadzo: Nyowani Zembla Island uye Vaygach Island.
Sezvatakataura, iyo yepamusoro soro Gomo reNarodnaya pa1895 metres, kune mamwe mazaya echando kumusoro. Makomo eUral dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu: The Arctic Urals, zvakanaka kuchamhembe, iyo Subarctic Urals, iyo Narodnaya iripi; iyo Maodzanyemba eUral, macheni akafanana; iyo Central Urals, pasi, uye Maodzanyemba eUral, nemipata.
Makomo eUral ane mapako, matombo akapinza, nzizi zhinji ... Nzvimbo dzadzo dzakasiyana maererano nekukwirira uye nekureba kwenzvimbo, saka masango akazara asiwo masango. Panyaya yemhuka, maUral ari kumba lynx, squirrels, martens, makava, mapere, mabheya, mbira, grouse, marmots, zizi, mapareji, pheasants, reindeer ....
Urals ndiwo mamwe emakomo ekaresa pasi rose uye maererano neve geologist, zvakaumbwa makore mazana maviri nemakumi matatu kusvika mazana matatu apfuura apo nyika huru yeEuroamerica yakabonderana nenyika nyowani nyowani isina kusimba yeKazakhstan. Ivo vanofungidzira kuti tsaona yakaitika pamusoro pemamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe emakore.
Tourism muUral Makomo
Nzvimbo dzine makomo dzeUral Mountains chishamiso chekuita kushanya kwekunze. Kune akawanda masangano evashanyi kudivi reRussia, mu Dunhu rePerm, ndiani anogona kuronga kushanya nezvose zvishandiso uye chekufambisa chinodiwa. Kupa kwekushanya kwakasiyana: kune kukwira kwerwizi, kufamba kwakanyanya, kuyambuka-kuyambuka-nyika, kutasva bhiza, uye hove uye nzendo dzekuvhima. Perm inzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yeindasitiri, yakavambwa muna 1723.
ari rwizi runofamba Ivo vari mucathamaran revanhu vana uye vanokutendera iwe kukoshesa kunaka kwemakomo kubva kunzira yemvura, kunakidzwa nemasikirwo zvakanaka, uchiona isingagumi misha nemasango. Perm ine dzinosvika makumi mana nzizi dzinokodzera idzi mhando dzekufamba, asi pakati peakakurumbira pane rwizi rweKoiva neVishera.
Panguva yekuita trekking muRussia iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti iri kuda. Iwo marefu akareba, kune zvakawanda zvisati zvabatwa zvakasikwa, zvakaisvonaka kwazvo, uko dzimwe nguva mamiriro ekunze anochinja mune rimwe zuva. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekufamba ndedze Basegi National Park, Mazana maviri emakiromita kubva kuPerm, ine makomo matatu nenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana uye iyo Vishersky State Reserve. Munzvimbo mbiri idzi mafambiro ekupedzisira mazuva ekupedzisira.
Kune mafambiro e kuyambuka nyika ramba uchifunga kuti nguva yechando pano yakaoma kwazvo. Frozen. Kushanya kunogona kugara kubva pamazuva mana kusvika gumi, kana ichisanganisira Moscow. Ivo zvakare vanowanzo sanganisira muganho uripakati peEurope neAsia, iyo Gomo reToplaya Gorakushevedza Gedhi raTsar karst dombo, Rwizi Koiva, iyo Chudesnitsa Mapako, mapopoma ane chando eKhrustalny… Imwe nharaunda inozivikanwa yekuyambuka-nzvimbo inzvimbo yeKrasnovishersky, makiromita mazana matatu kubva kuPerm.
Zvakawanda padhuze nePerm, hwaro hwekushanda padivi reRussia, tinogona kuti, kune rimwe divi rerwizi Kama, idiki Nizhnaya Kurya musha uye heino purazi remabhiza rinoronga kukwira bhiza. Kune makumi matatu mhuka dzemhando dzakasiyana uye mabhuru uye mapasuru ane magwara anopiwa kune vashanyi vanoziva kuchovha kana kwete. Kune dzimwe nzira dzemazuva mazhinji dzevanhu vane ruzivo.
Panyaya yekuredza uye kuvhima Perm ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa padivi reEuropean Russia. Kune nzvimbo zhinji dzekuvhima dzinopa mukana wekuvhima mhuka dzakasiyana (mhumhi, makava, nherera). Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kuve zvepamusoro. Izvo zvakafanana maererano nehove sezvo purovhinzi ine iyo hombe nhamba yenzizi nehova muRussia uye iwe unogona hove kubva kune trout kune carp. Iyo yakapusa sarudzo yekuredza iRwizi rweKama, kubva munaJune kusvika Gumiguru.
Pakupedzisira, vamiriri vePerm vekushanya vanopawo kuona iyo dacha chiitiko, iyo yakajairika imba yeRussia zhizha. Mwaka weDacha unobva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu uye vanowanzo gara kusvika kuvanhu vana. Kugara mazuva maviri nehusiku humwe pane dacha kunogona kusanganisira kukwasva, hove, kunhonga howa musango, sunbathing, kushambira. Zvese izvi ndizvo zvinopihwa nekushanya muPerm, asi zvirokwazvo haisiyo yega nzvimbo yekuenda kuUral Mountains.
Ndedzipi dzimwe nzvimbo dziripo mumakomo eUral? Zvakanaka, iwe unogona kushanyira guta re Yekaterinburg, ine vanhu vane miriyoni nehafu, vangori vashanyi kubvira kuma90. Iri ndiro guta hombe reRussia muAsia uye rakakomberedzwa nemasango. Chikamu cheindasitiri chiri kunze kwekunze kweguta iro pacharo rine chimiro chakatsetseka, iine nzira dzakafara dzakazara nemiti nezvivakwa. Heino yakanaka Kereke yeRopa reVese Vasande, ine goridhe dome inomira ipapo Tsar Nicholas II nemukadzi wake Alejandra vakapondwa pamwe nevana vavo vashanu.
Nhare ye chelyabinks Kubva muna 1736 uye ndokubereka guta rine zita rimwe chete, zvakare rine vanopfuura mamirioni vagari. Iri kumaodzanyemba kweUral uye ine mashoma eanonakidza mamuseum. Orenburg Inzvimbo diki yemabhizimusi, inotangira muna 1735. Iyo zvakare ine mamiziyamu akati wandei uye munzvimbo dzayo unogona kuvhima, kuenda kunoredza kana kushanyira mapako, migodhi nemakomba.
Chokwadi ndechokuti iyo Ural Makomo inzvimbo huru yekuona zvakasikwa mukuzara kuzere, saka kana iwe uchida kufamba musango, uchitarisa nyeredzi, kumira pamberi pemakungwa makuru uye uchinzwa kuti nyika ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo pane zvakasikwa, maUral Mountains aripo akamirira iwe.