España Iyo inyika ine zviuru zvemakore enhoroondo uye ndosaka iine nzvimbo zhinji dzekare dzinonakidza kune vanoda nhoroondo uye zvekuchera matongo. Semuenzaniso, mudunhu reCuenca kune iyo Archaeological Park yeSegóbriga.
Iyo seti yematongo ayo akapona mukufamba kwenguva zvakanyatsonaka uye izvo zvakabvumidza nyanzvi kuziva hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekare MaCelt nemaRoma yenzvimbo yacho. Tinokukoka iwe kuti utore chaiko kushanya kwepaki, tichivimba kuti ivo vachakuita iwe ude kutora rwendo rudiki kuti uchizive icho.
segobriga
Matongo ekuchera matongo vari muSaelices, kanzuru yeCuenca munharaunda ye Castilla la Mancha. Kuwanikwa kwaro kwakadzokera kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX pakawanikwa guva rakabatana kubva muzana ramakore rechipiri BC, iro rakapihwa boka revaCeltiberian kubva kuBronze Age. Guva iri rakavezwa kubva mumatombo uye vanochera matongo vanofungidzira kuti yaive yenhare yeCeltiberian.
Mamwe magwaro anotsigira pfungwa yekuti yekutanga Segóbriga, iya yeCeltiberia, yakateverwa neRoma Segóbriga mushure meHondo dzeSertorio. Plinio anopawo yake nekutumidza Segóbriga semusoro weCeltiberiae, nharaunda iyo mumakore iwayo yakasvika kuClunia uye yakapa mutero kuMutemo weConstitution waKesari Augusta.
Pasi peVaRoma Segóbriga yaikosha kwazvo mundima kusvika panguva yaAugustus yakazorega kuva mutero uye ikava a mabossMune mamwe mazwi, guta rinotongwa nemaRoma, iro pakupedzisira rakariwanisa kuvaka kwezvivakwa zvirinani nezvivakwa, kusanganisira madziro, nhandare uye theatre ine matongo atinoona nhasi.
Mushure mekudonha kweRoma zvakaramba zvichikosha asi zvinoita sekudaro depopulation yakatanga nekupinda kweMuslim sezvo vepamusoro vakasarudza kutizira kuchamhembe. Mushure mekukundazve, nzvimbo iyi yakagariswa zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye matongo akakanganikwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Guta rekare uye rakakosha rakanyangarika murima.
Shanyira Segóbriga Archaeological Park
Kana iwe uri nemotokari iwe unogona kuwana kubva kuCarrascosa del Campo mugwagwa kuenda kuVillamayor de Santiago, muSaelices. Iyo paki yakavhurwa Chipiri kusvika Svondo kubva 10am kusvika 6 pm kunyangwe iko kwekupedzisira kuwana kubvumidzwa na5 pm. Muzhizha rinovhura kubva 10am kusvika 3 pm uye kubva 4 kusvika 7:30 pm. Kupinda kunodhura 6 euros asi kana iwe uri mudzidzi 2, 50 euros uye kana iwe uri pamudyandigere kana usingashandi iwe unongobhadhara 1 euro. vana vari pasi pematanhatu vakasununguka. Makadhi echikwereti anogamuchirwa.
Yekunzwisisa chaiko kwematongo kune nzvimbo yekududzira kuti chivakwa chakabatanidzwa munzvimbo inoonekera uye chinotaridzika seyakajairika imba yeRoma. Izvo zvinonzwisisika zvinopedzisa kushanya kwepaki yekuchera matongo kuti unzwisise, kududzira uye nhoroondo kuwana matongo. Iyo ine yekuratidzira kwechigarire uye audiovisual fungidziro kamuri. Munzvimbo yekutandarira mavambo uye nhoroondo yeguta zvinoratidzwa uye muMuseum Museum muchaona chinonyanya kufadza munharaunda, mugodhi, zviyeuchidzo uye nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga avhareji ye pakati pemaawa maviri kusvika mana ekushanyira paki. Kana iwe ukaenda wega, kushanya kunotungamirwa nemigwagwa yakavezwa inotenderera pakati pematongo. Kune zvekare kushanya kwemapoka asi iwe unofanirwa kubhuka uye mapoka acho anokwana vanhu gumi nevashanu. Kana iwe uchida iyo trekking Dunhu renzira rakagadzirwa rakatenderedza paki kuti ugone kunakidzwa nenzvimbo.
Chii chekuona muSegóbriga Archaeological Park
Chaizvoizvo akanakisa ematongo eguta rekare iri akaunganidzwa muAmphitheatre, iyo Circus, iyo Theatre, iyo Visigoth Basilica, iyo Wall uye iyo Main Gate, Imba yeMining Attorney, iyo Foramu, Thermal Baths yeTheatre uye. Gymnasium, iyo Basilica, iyo Cryptoportico yeForamu uye iyo Curia, iyo Acropolis, iyo Aqueduct, iyo Necropolis, iyo Monumental Baths uye Basilical Hall.
- Amphitheatre: yakanga iri pamukova weguta pamwe neTheatre, rimwe kuno rumwe rutivi. Iyo yakaita elliptical muchimiro uye 75 metres kureba. Kukwanisa kwayo kwaive vatariri 5 500. Pakati pemasitendi nenzvimbo pane nhandare yepamusoro, mukoridho wakafukidzwa waibatanidza mikova uye waibvumira kubatana kwemukati kutamisa vanhu nezvikara.
- Theater: idiki asi yakachengetedzwa chaizvo. Inofungidzirwa kuti kuvakwa kwayo kwakapedzwa munguva yaClaudius kana Nerón asi yakavhurwa munenge muna 79 AD Matanho aya akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvakabatana nemasitepisi uye akapatsanurwa zvinoenderana nesocial class.
- Forum: Iyo square rectangular mumugwagwa mukuru weguta, iine poranda yakatenderedza ine mbiru hombe. Iyi yezvematongerwo enyika uye yezvemagariro nzvimbo yeguta yakatanga kusvika 15 BC
- Monumental Baths: Vakavakwa muzana ramakore rekutanga AD uye vaive nzvimbo yekurovedza muviri, hutsanana uye bhizinesi. Pallestra, dziva rekushambira, imba yekuchinja, frigidarium, tepidarium, caldarium uye sauna yakaoma, zvese zvakange zvatariswa pano.
- Mugodhi: Iyo yaipa guta nemvura uye yakazogoverwa kuburikidza nematangi akasiyana-siyana ari pano neapo pachikomo. Raive rakagadzirwa nekongiri uye raive mukati mechitubu chinotungamidza icho mvura yaitenderera.
- Thermal mabhati eTheatre uye Gym: iwo matsime anopisa kubva panguva yaAugustus akafuridzirwa nemaGreek gymnasiums uye akananga kuhudiki Iwe uchaona sauna yakaoma, imwe iine dziva uye inoshandura kamuri nzvimbo pamwe nemakiyi ayo.
- Rusvingo: Yakanga yakareba 1300 metres uye yakavakwa munguva yaAugustus. Yaiva nemasuo akati wandei.
Izvi ndizvo zvimwe zvezvivakwa zveRoma zvaunongoona parwendo rwako asiwo mupaki yezvokuchera matongo kune mamwe matongo asiri evaRoma, senge Visigoth Basilica iyo yakanga isiri chimwe chinhu uye hapana chakaderera chivakwa chekutanga chakacherwa kubva kune seti yematongo. Iine materu matatu, akapatsanurwa nemakoramu gumi uye crypt.
Sezvauri kuona, paki iyi inonakidza seti yematongo uye kana zuva rekushanya richifadza iwe unogona kana kutenderera uchinakidzwa nenzvimbo.