Imwe yemakungwa ane mukurumbira pasi rose ndiyo yatinodaidza gungwa rakafakana. Zita racho rakakura, rakasviba, rinoshamisa zvechokwadi. Ndinorangarira kuti ndichiri mudiki ndaifarira kuona mamepu acho uye ndaipota ndichiawana uye ndairuka nyaya dzezita iroro dzandaisagona kufuratira.
Gungwa Rakafa ririwo mune dzakawanda dzenyaya dzemuBhaibheri, mumabhaisikopo ezvekushanya, mumafirimu eterevhizheni uye nhasi tine YouTube nekuti kune mazana emavhidhiyo evanhu arikuyerera mumvura dzaro. Ngationei zvino zvimwe zvinhu uye zvinoda kuziva uye tichadzidzawo nezvazvo Nei richinzi Gungwa Rakafa?
Gungwa rakafa
Iro rinonzi Dead Sea chairo iri dziva rinonzi endorheic, kureva chimwe chinhu icho netsanangudzo haibudisi mvura yaro muhuwandu hukuru kwete nekupinzwa kana nemadhiraini ekugadzira. Ngokudaro, inopfavisa mvura dzayo. Kune madziva madiki akawanda akaenzana, asi kana nzvimbo yawo yakakura, inowanzonzi 'makungwa'. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeGungwa Rakafa.
Endorheic madziva kazhinji mvura ine saline chaizvo uye kutopa munyu apo neapo nekuti munyu wacho unopedzisira wawanda. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti Gungwa Rakafa ndiro gungwa guru rezvimiro izvi, saka kwete, iGungwa reCaspian, dziva guru rine brackish rinopfuurira pakati peAsia neEurope, rine nzvimbo ye371 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Gungwa Rakafa riri mukuora mwoyo 435 pasi pegungwa uye iri pakati peIsrael, Jordan neWest Bank chikamu chePalestine. Mukuora mwoyo kumwe chete kunopfuura Rwizi Jorodhani uye mberi kuchamhembe kune Lake Tiberias. MaGiriki akadaidza Gungwa Rakafa Asfaltites, nekuti asphalt inosara (bhitumene) yakaungana pamahombekombe ezviuru zvemakore uye yakashandiswa munguva idzodzo.
Gungwa Rakafa rine a hupamhi hwepamusoro hwemakiromita gumi nematanhatu uye makiromita makumi masere pakureba. Pamusoro penyika ine 810 square kilometers. Mvura dzayo dzinobva muRwizi rwaJoridhani kunyanya, asiwo kubva kune mamwe madiki manyuko. Mvura haisati yanaya munzvimbo kuitira kuti chiyero chemvura chichengetedzwe pakati pemuganhu uye evaporation.
Nei Gungwa Rakafa riine munyu zvikuru? Kutanga, nekuti iri mugomba re endorheic, kureva, haina pokubuda napo uye zvicherwa zvinosvika mudhamu zvinoramba zviripo nokusingaperi ikoko. Mitumbi yese yemvura, mizhinji yacho, ine mabudiro, imwe rwizi, imwe nzizi, asi izvi hazvisizvo kune yedu inodiwa Gungwa Rakafa. A) Hongu, density yemvura i1,24kg/litre, saka ndosaka isu tinogona kuyangarara chaizvo mumvura: kuwanda kwemiviri yedu kudiki pane kuwanda kwemvura ine brackish.
Zvino hongu, nei Gungwa Rakafa richidanwa kudaro? Zvakanaka, pari zvino iwe unofanirwa kunge uchifungidzira kuti "chakafa" chine chekuita nemunyu wemvura yacho uye ndizvo zvazviri: mvura ine munyu uri pakati pekatanhatu nekanomwe kupfuura gungwa saka zvinenge zvisingabviri kuti chero chinhu chigare imomo. Kana tikaisa hove mumvura mayo, inofa zvechokwadi nokuti muviri wayo waibva wafukidzwa nemakristasi emunyu.
Uyezve, salinity iri 34.2%, zvichienzaniswa neGungwa reMediterranean, iro 3.5%. Ndiyo mvura yechina ine munyu pane dzimwe dzose, chete kuseri kwePond Don Juan neLake Vanda, muAntarctica, uye Lake Assal muDjibouti.
Zvino, takati "zvinenge zvisingabviri" kuti chero chinhu chirarame, uye kunyangwe tichiridaidza kuti Gungwa Rakafa humwe hupenyu huriko. Chokwadi, mvura yacho ine zvakawanda halophilic microorganisms, mabhakitiriya, archaea uye mavhairasi akasiyana-siyana. Mazhinji ealgae ndeemhando yeDunaliella, kunyangwe zvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona kuwanikwa kumahombekombe. halophytes, zvinomera zvakagadzirisa ivhu rine huwandu hwemunyu uye alkaline mazinga.
Ko Gungwa Rakafa ringanyangarika here? Chokwadi ndechokuti mwero wemvura yaro wave uchidonha kwemakore, kunyanya kubva kuma60, uye zvakanyanya kukonzerwa neshanduko iyo rwizi rwayo rukuru, Rwizi rwaJoridhani, rwakaita. Zvinoitika kuti pakufamba kwerwizi urwu madhamu akawanda, pombi dzemvura nemigero zvakavakwa, pamahombekombe eGungwa reGarireya, kuti atsause mvura yaro yakachena, saka nhasi 5% chete ye1.3 miriyoni cubic metres inofanira kusvika kwairi inosvika.
Iyi nharaunda yenyika yagara ichitambura nemaitiro akasimba ekuita gwenga uye matambudziko ekuwana mvura ndiyo yakarongeka yezuva. Kune avo vanofunga kutsausa imwe yemvura kubva kuGungwa Dzvuku, semuenzaniso, asi hapana chiito chemunhu chisingazove nemhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza, saka chero chiitiko chemangwana chinofanira kuyerwa zvakanyatsonaka.
Mabasa muGungwa Rakafa
Tinogona kutaura kuti Gungwa Rakafa Ndiyo huru yemahara spa munyika. Iine madhaka matema akawanda pasi pegungwa uye madhaka aya ari yakapfuma kwazvo mu sodium, potassium, calcium uye magnesium. Aya maitiro anoziva kutora mukana kune akawanda mahotera ari munharaunda, pedyo nemahombekombe ayo. Somuenzaniso, Ein Gedi Hotel, muIsrael.
Unogona kunyura muGungwa Rakafa here? Kunyange zvazvo muviri uchiri kuyangarara pane mukana here kunyura Rini uye nei? Zvakanaka, mhepo ine simba inogona kuvhuvhuta nekukushandurudza iwe, saka zano nderekugara uchipinda kubva kumahombekombe akarongeka uye nekuvapo kwemuchengetedzi. Unogona kunyura here? Mubvunzo wakanaka. Kana zvichiita, kunyangwe humwe hunyanzvi hunodiwa, asi fungidzira kushambira pakati peaya anoshamisa maumbirwo emunyu.
Zvadaro, zvinogoneka kushanyira Gungwa Rakafa semushanyi uye zvirokwazvo chichava chiitiko chakaoma kukanganwa uye chinonakidza kwazvo. unogona kuzviita mukati Joridhani kana in Izirayeri. Nyika imwe neimwe ine zvayo. Muchiitiko cheJoridhani, mukuwedzera kumahombekombe ayo, unogona kushanyira Dead Sea Museum, inoshamisa pachayo, ine zvinhu zvakatorwa muBako raRoti, pamusoro pechivako chacho. Uye munyaya yeIsrael iwe unogona kutora nzendo kana kugara muhotera uye unakidzwe nekurapa spa.
Chokwadi munyika dzose dziri mbiri nharaunda yeGungwa Rakafa dzine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenhoroondo kuti handingatadzi kuisa murwendo: matongo e masada and the Ein Gedi National Park, muIsrael (iyo ine mhenderekedzo yegungwa pachayo), uye muJoridhani unogona kusangana ne Nzvimbo yekubhabhatidzirwa kwaJesu, Al-Maghtas.
Pakupedzisira, Gungwa Rakafa rave richizivikanwa nemamwe mazita nekufamba kwenguva seGungwa reArabha, Gungwa rePrimordial kana Gungwa reMunyu.