Kana zvasvika kune Matongo eRoma Italy ndiyo yakanakira kuenda. Kune matongo akakurumbira kwese kwese uye mhandara mushanyi haakwanise kupotsa iwo eiyo foramu, iyo yeColosseum kana maBhati eCaracala, semuenzaniso, asi havazi ivo chete.
Ichokwadi kuti kune matongo ane mukurumbira kupfuura mamwe asi izvo hazvireve kuti anogara akanaka kana kuti anofanirwa kushanyirwa nguva dzose. Uye kune vamwe vane vane Hyper-inozivikanwa vavakidzani vanovafukidza zvakanyanya. Ndiyo nyaya ye Herculaneum Matongo, dzakavakidzana nematongo akakurumbira ePompeii. Ini ndinokukurudzira kuti ushanyire ese ari maviri uye pano ini ndinokuudza nei.
herculaneum
Kunge pompeii raive guta raive mujinga meVesuvius, volcano iyo kuputika kwayo kwakavapwanya vese muna AD 70 Yaive nemavambo echiGiriki asi muna 89 BC yakawira kuvaRoma. Iko kuputika nemhedzisiro yaro uye kuputika kwe pyroplastic kuputika kwakamuviga pasi pemamita makumi maviri emadota. Izvo zvakachengetedza mukati menguva kusvikira yatanga kubuda muzana ramakore rechi75, kuongorora kwakapfuurira uye nanhasi zvakapfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana% zvakacherwa zvakazara nevanochera matongo.
Kuputika kwekutanga kwegomo iri kwakaitika musi waNyamavhuvhu 24 masikati uye nekuti huwandu hwemadota hwakawira paPompeii, Herculaneum yakakwanisa kubviswa zvachose. Husiku hunotevera chete ikholamu yematombo nemadota zvakange zvakwira mudenga zvakapunzika nekupwanya iro guta raive mamaira zana kubva ipapo. Zvese zvivakwa, vakaurayiwa uye zvinhu zvaive zvakabatana munzvimbo zhinji uye kukuvara kwacho kwanga kuri kushoma.
Matongo akarongeka mumatombo yakarongeka yakakomberedza makadhinari mademo uye kune zvimwe zvivakwa zvakanakisa zvausingakwanise kupotsa:
- Villa yePapyri: Iyo imba yakasarudzika yaive nemufananidzo waatezvara vaJulius Caesar. Iine mafrescoes, bronze uye marble zvivezwa uye zvakakosha papyri zvakawanikwa mukati munzvimbo ine charred nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kwekuputika. Mazhinji acho akavigwa asi mamwe matunhu akacheneswa. Pamberi peimba iri 250 metres pamusoro pemahombekombe eGulf yeNaples, yakakomberedzwa nebindu rine mavheranda neminda yemizambiringa, yaive nechiteshi chidiki, dziva rekushambira uye masitepisi. Zviwanikwa zvakakosha zvikuru zviri muNational Museum of Archaeology muNaples.
- Thermal baths: dzaive dzakajairika muHerculaneum nekuti sePompeii raive guta rekudzokera. Pano pane nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana, dzevarume nevakadzi, uye madziva akazadzwa nemvura yaiuya kubva pamamita anodarika makumi masere kudzika uye yaidziyirwa nebhaira hombe uye ndokuparadzirwa nenyere iyo yaishandawo senge kupisa muchando.
- Alcove Imba: zvivakwa zviviri zvakabatana, zvine dzimwe dzimba dzakashongedzwa, yakavharwa atrium, mafrescoes anokosha uye pasi pemarble.
- Imba yeGenius: Pachine chekufukunura apa asi matongo akapamhama. Mufananidzo wakanaka weCupid wawanikwa pano.
- Imba yeArgus: Zvinotendwa kuti imba iyi yaive zvakare yakasarudzika uye yaive nemadziro maviri uye kunyange nhurikidzwa iyo inofungidzirwa kuti ine denga remuti.
- Aristides Imba: Haasi matongo akachengetedzwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekusashanda kwezvakacherwa zvakapfuura asi inzvimbo hombe.
- jimunasiyamu: Icho chivakwa hombe chivakwa kurudyi kwehofisi yetikiti.
- Imba yaNeptune- Iine mamwe mavara anoshamisa aNeptune nemukadzi waPoseidon.
Zvikasadaro iwe unogona kufamba kuburikidza Cobbled migwagwa, fungisisa fmavara akasiyana-siyana, mosaics Centenarians uye vanofamba famba vakatenderedza nzvimbo yechiteshi uko mafupa mazhinji evanhu vakafa nekupisa (500 ºC) akawanikwa mudzimba dzezvikepe vachiyedza kuvanda. Mafupa, mazana, akawanikwa muna 1981.
Uku kutsvaga kwakachinja nhoroondo zvishoma kubva ipapo kusvika panguva iyoyo zvaifungidzirwa kuti vanhu vese veHerculaneum vakaponeswa, asi zvakashandawo zvakawanda kudzidza nezve hutano uye mararamiro evanhu veguta panguva iyoyo.
Shanyira Herculaneum
Matongo ari muErcolano, Corso Resina, 1, Via Alveo. Unogona kusvika ikoko nechitima kubva kuNaples. Kupinda kunodhura 11 euros asi zvinogona kusiyana kana paine chiitiko chakakosha kana kuratidzwa. Vagari vekuEurope vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanopinda mahara paSvondo yekutanga yemwedzi. Kana iwe ukatenga iyo Campania ArteCard iwe unogona kupinda nayo.
Matongo kuvhura kubva munaNovember 1 kusvika Kurume 31 kubva 8:30 am kusvika 5 pm uye pakati paApril 1 naOctober 31 kubva 8:30 am kusvika 7:30 pm. Hofisi yetikiti inovhura awa rimwe nguva yekuvhurwa kwematongo nehafu yeawa isati yavharwa.
Kuchengetedza mafrescoes uye nharaunda yekuchera matongo Zvinorambidzwa kupinda nemasutukesi uye hombodo hombe. Unogona kusiya zvinhu zvako mune zvemahara makaki ari pamusuwo wekupinda, asi ramba uchifunga kuti kana iwe ukaenda mumwaka wakakwira kana maawa epamusoro, panogona kunge paine pasina makiyi.
Kusvika kumatongo unogona kusvika ikoko nebhazi reruzhinji kubva kuNaples kana nechitima kubva kuguta rimwe chete kana kubva kuSorrente. Paunenge iwe uri pachiteshi cheErcolano, iwe uchaona kadikidiki pamberi payo, uyambuke uye ufambe dzinokwana nzira sere pasi pechikomo, padhuze neVía IV Novembre, kudzamara iwe wasvika pahombe huru. Iwe unofamba maminetsi mashoma uye unosvika pamusuwo wepamberi nehofisi yetikiti. Usati kana mushure mekushanyira matongo iwe aunogona kusaina kushanyira Gomo reVesuvius.
Nezve iyo saiti yekuchera matongo, ramba uchifunga kuti dzimba dzekugezera dziri padyo neodhiyo chitoro chechitoro (dzinofanirwa kudzoserwa kweinenge hafu yeawa nguva yekuvhara isati yasvika), uye izvo unofanira kuuya nemvura nechikafu nekuti hapana kiosk mukati. Ehe une mashopu ekofi uye pizzerias kunze kwekuoma. Chokwadi unogona shanyira Herculaneum nePompeii pamwechete. Iyo tikiti yakasanganiswa inodhura makumi mairi euros uye inoshanda kwemazuva matatu kusanganisira mamwe masayiti zvakare.