Vietnam Iyo inzvimbo inozivikanwa nekuda kwemahombekombe ayo asiwo nhoroondo yayo yemazuva ano, ingangoita epic kurwa kwayanga iine neUnited States kweanoda kusvika makore gumi. Ndokusaka yakawana nzvimbo inokodzera-munhoroondo yenyika.
Nhaka yehondo iyoyo yakasiyana uye inotangira parusununguko kuenda kumutambo wehondo pachayo: shirikadzi, nherera, vakaremadzwa. Asi nyaya dzehondo iyoyo dzinopona uye dzinoita kuti vafambi vauye kubva kumativi ese epasi kuti vazvione. Uye imwe yenzvimbo dzinosungirwa ndiyo Cu Chi tunnel network.
Arikupi ma tunnel
Iyi network yemataneti pasi pevhu havasi kure neHo Chi Minh guta. Kune vamwe Makiromita 70 hapana chimwe, chakananga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Ho Chi Mnh ndiyo yekare Saigon, guta guru rekare reFrance koloni reIndochina uye guta rakakura kwazvo munyika. Inofungidzirwa kuti mukati memakore gumi huwandu hwevanhu hunenge hwave vanhu vanosvika mamirioni gumi nemana.
Yakadaidzwa saizvozvi kubva 1976, mukuremekedza mutungamiri wekutanga weNorth Vietnam panguva yehondo yandakambotaura umo kuchamhembe, kwakatsigirwa neChina nekomunisiti, uye kumaodzanyemba, vachitsigirwa neUnited States, vakarwa. Iri munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika iri pamusoro pe1700 20 makiromita kubva kuHanoi, rimwe guta rinokosha reVietnamese. Inongova 19 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye makiromita XNUMX chete kubva pamuganhu weCambodian.
Ho Chi Minh ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya kwakanyorova kwazvo uye gore rakakamurwa kuita mwaka mikuru miviri: mwaka wemvura uye mwaka usina mvura. Yekutanga inomhanya kubva Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru uye wechipiri kubva Zvita kusvika Kubvumbi. Ivhareji tembiricha iri 28 ºC Saka zvisinei nekuti unoenda nguva ipi yegore inogara ichipisa zvakanyanya. Ehezve, muzhizha zvakatonyanya.
Iyo nhambwe pakati peHo Cji Minh neCu Chi Tunnels ingangoita makiromita makumi mana saka rwendo runotora rinopfuura awa. Imwe nzira yekuenda ikoko ndeyekusaina kushanya. Iwo akawanda uye anodhura uye iwe unogona kujoina hafu yezuva kushanya kweanosvika zviuru zana dong pamwe nekupinda mumakona. Kazhinji, idzi mhando dzekushanya dzinokutora iwe na8 mangwanani uye dzinokudzosera kuguta kuma 2 pm.
Imwe nzira yekuenda ikoko ndeye kushandisa bhazi reruzhinji. Kune zvikamu zviviri zvematanera uye kuenda wega kunokutendera iwe kuti uzive chikamu chemakona, iyo Ben duoc, ayo masangano evashanyi kazhinji asinga sanganise nawo (anotarisa pachikamu Ben dinh, kunyanya vashanyi uye, zvakakodzera kujekeswa, ivo vaisambove chikamu chaicho chetaneru network). Vanoti vanokuendesa ikoko nekuti tunnel yakakura uye inokodzera saizi yemuviri weWestern).
Nokuda kwayo iyo Ben Duoc tunnels ndiyo inonyanya kushanyirwa pakati peVietnamese uye ivo vari kumberi kure kupfuura vamwe, asi chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti ivo vaive zvechokwadi chikamu cheyaizivikanwa tunnel network. Unogona kutora mabhazi emuno kubva kuBen Thanh Station pamberi chaipo peBen Tanh Musika. Kusvikira makore mashoma apfuura iwe waigona kutora iyo bhazi 13, asi nhasi unofanirwa kudzoka: unotora bhazi 88 ipapo woburuka pane chinomira chinotevera, munzvimbo yekupaka 24/9. Ndipo panopfuura bhazi gumi nematanhatu saka unoenda naro uye inodonhedza iwe kunze chaiko kweCu Chi chiteshi.
Mari yebhazi yakatenderedza 7,000 dong. Tikiti inotengwa kumusoro kumusoro zvakananga, kubva kumumiriri anosvika pazvigaro uye anogara achinja. Kana iwe uine nzara kana nyota kana uchida kuuya nechimwe chinhu chekushanya, unogona kuchitenga pamusoro pebhazi nekuti panogara paine vatengesi mumugwagwa. Sezvineiwo aya mabhazi akasununguka uye ane air conditioning uye vanotova neTV. Rwendo runotora awa nehafu.
Pane imwe nguva paCu Chi chiteshi iwe unogona kufuratira vese "vashanyi vekushanya" vanozoda kukutora sevatungamiriri uye wotanga kubiridzira. Iwe unowana mutengo wakanaka nekutakurwa kunosanganisirwa pakati peCu Chi chiteshi uye tunnel. Kubva ipapo unotora bhazi 79 Uye uve nechokwadi chekuudza mutyairi kuti akuudze pekuburukira, saka gara padhuze naye. Idzi mota zvakare dzine mhepo yekugadzirisa uye rwendo rwunotora maminetsi makumi mashanu.
Kana iwe uine mugwagwa mumeso ako uchaona izvo pane imwe nguva urikusvika pamharadzano nechiratidzo chihombe chebhuruu Inoratidza kuruboshwe maBen Duoc tunnels uye kurudyi iwo aBen Dinh. Kana iwe uchida kushanyira Ben Dinh unofanira kuburuka ipapo uye famba rwasara rwese rwendo, kana usingaenderere mberi nebhazi kuenda kuBen Duoc. Kuti usarasika, zvakanaka kubvunza munhu wese kana iwe uri mubhazi chairo.
Shanyira iyo Cu Chi Tunnels
Kupinda kweiyo Ben Duoc tunnels Iyo yakatenderedza 90 zviuru zviuru uye ine matikiti maviri. Imwe inodhura zviuru makumi manomwe uye imwe zviuru makumi maviri uye haugone kutenga zvese zviri zviviri. Zvinosanganisira a kutungamirirwa kushanya uye kune kuratidzwa kwezvombo zveAmerica nemabhomba. Iwe haugone kugara ipapo kwenguva refu nekuti murindi anouya ipapo uye anokumanikidza kuti uende parwendo.
Iko kushanya kunotanga ne kuratidzwa kweunifomu uye zvombo, pamanququins, uye iyo fungidziro yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu chena uye chena vhidhiyo iyo inorondedzera pfupiso yehondo isina hushamwari kumaAmerican. Zvino hongu, tunnel inotanga. Kune zvikamu zvinoverengeka uye unogara uchiyambirwa nezve claustrophobia. Iwo akapatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvakapfupika uye hongu, iwo madiki sezvo aya ma tunnani kunyanya, sezvandambotaura pamusoro, haasi iwo anonyanya kushanya.
Neraki ivo vakasimbiswa nekongiri uye ivo vakachengeteka. Ivo zvakare vanokupa iwe tochi imwe yeaya akasungirirwa pamusoro uye mutungamiri iye anoenda netochi saka zvakanaka kwazvo. Iwe unopfuura nepaseji nemakamuri madiki ayo akashanda semakamuri emusangano nezvipatara. Uchaona misungo, nzira dzekuona muvengi uye masuo enetiweki akafukidzwa zvakanyanya pasi, zvombo, mifananidzo yekare uye zvirongwa uye zvechokwadi, zviyeuchidzo. Chishamiso.
Kudzoka unongotora bhazi 79 zvakare (iro rinomhanya chete kusvika na5: 30 manheru). Kana ukarasikirwa nayo unogona kuenda nemudhudhudhu kuCu Chi chiteshi asi zvinokubhadhara iwe zvakanyanya. Uye ipapo hongu, bhazi 13 kuenda kuguta. Zvino, kana chinangwa chako chiri chekuziva iyo ben dinh tunnels, hombe uye zvirinani kugadzirirwa kutashanya, zvaunoita kuburuka pamharadzano yemugwagwa ufambe uchienda kumusuwo.
Ndinongofanira kukuudza izvozvo pano panogara paine vanhu vazhinji uye kuti matanera ese akagadziriswa kuti agamuchire vashanyi. Rangarira izvo havasati vambove chikamu chaicho chenetiweki yekutanga. Chekupedzisira, kudzinga zvipembenene kwakakosha uye nemabhodhoro emvura.