Musangano weEast neWest wakagara wakanaka kubva kumativi ese, tsika, nhoroondo uye hunyanzvi. Uye nzira yakanaka yekunzwisisa, kusangana uku asi zvakare tsika yekumabvazuva pachayo, kutora rwendo rweiyo mamuseum eIstanbul.
Istanbul ndiro guta guru reTurkey uye Aya mamuseum, matatu akazara, ari mudunhu reEminönü, padyo padyo neTopkapi Palace uye Gülhane Park, nzvimbo dzevashanyi mavari. Kana iwe uchifarira zvese zvine chekuita nechikamu chino chenyika uye urikufunga zvekufamba, nyora pasi ruzivo rwakafuma urwu rwunongove kwete kungobatsira chete asi kunakidza.
Archaeological Museums eIstanbul
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, iri yakaoma yemasangano matatu: iyo Archaeological Museum inova ndiyo inobata chivakwa chikuru, iyo Islamic Art Museum and the Museum yeakare Kumabvazuva. Pakati pezvitatu ivo vanogadzira zviri nyore zvinhu zvine mamirioni uye kufamba kuburikidza nazvo kunotipa iwo akanakisa panorama enhoroondo yehupfumi hwepasi rose. Zvinoshamisa.
Aya mamuseum akazvarwa muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamweTinogona kutaura kuti zana ramamuseum, izvo zvekuda kuronga nhoroondo, hunyanzvi uye tsika dzevanhu nedzeUnited States dzichangobva kuumbwa. Uye muchikamu chino chenyika pfungwa yacho inowedzerwa kuti mazuvaano akauya ruoko rwakabatana nekumadokero Saka humambo hweOttoman hwakaisa kuchamhembe kwayo mumamiyuziyamu makuru makuru eEurope uye kunyangwe zvaive zvisiri nyore uye paive nematambudziko ebhajeti uye kunonoka uye kusiiwa munzira, chirongwa ichi chakazadzikiswa.
Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yaive padyo neTopkapi Palace, iyo huru pekugara yevaOttoman sultans kweanoda kusvika mazana mana emakore. Nemutemo, matunhu mazhinji ehumambo akatanga kutumira zvinhu uye zvisaririra uye nekudaro zvaigoneka kuumba a muunganidzwa mukuru.
Chivako chikuru chakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nenzira yechiGiriki. Kune iro chikamu, iyo Museo de Oriente Antiguo yakazvarwa semuyuziyamu kutenderedza 1883 asi chakave chikoro chehunyanzvi kudzamara chazove musimamende zvakare muma30. Chekupedzisira, iyo Museum yeIslami Art inoshanda muchivako chekare kwazvo, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye yaimbove chikamu cheminda yekunze yeTopkapi Palace.
Ngatione izvo mumwe nemumwe wavo anotipa:
Istanbul Archaeological Museum
Kubva zvaakavhura madhoo ayo muna 1891 yakura zvakanyanya. Nhasi pasi repasi ipapo zvivezwa zvekare, kubva kuArchaic Era kusvika kunguva dzeRoma. Iko pano apo iwe uchave nemufaro wekuona iyo Sarcophagus yaAlexander kana kuti Sarcophagus yeMukadzi Anochema uye weTabnit, kubva kuRoyal Necropolis muSidoni. Chikamu chiri kurudyi, chikamu chiri kuruboshwe kweiyo pasi.
Pafloor yekutanga, pane nhurikidzwa mbiri muchivako ichi, kune Treasurement, Raibhurari uye iyo Islamic uye Isiri-Islamic Mari Yemakabati. Muna 1998, muchikamu chitsva, chikamu chinozivikanwa se Tsika dzakakomberedza Istanbul. Hezvino zvinhu zvinobva panguva dzakasiyana zvakawanikwa mukuchera nekuviga mhuru. Kune zvakare zvikamu zvakapetwa kuThrace, Brittany, uye Byzantium. Uye kana ukaenda nevana panotova ne Yevana Museum.
Pafuru yekutanga pane zvakare iyo Istanbul Kuunganidzwa uyo anoona guta kuburikidza nemazera. Pafuru yechipiri iwe uchaona iyo Anatolia naTroy Unganidzo kuburikidza nemazera uye padhoro rechitatu iyo Unganidzo Dzakakomberedza Anatolia: Zvigadzirwa kubva kuSyria, Palestine neCyprus.
Museum yeakare Kumabvazuva
Mune ino miziyamu iwe uchaona zvinhu kubva pre-Greek Anatolia uye zvakare kubva kuMesopotamia uye pre-Islamic Egypt neArabia peninsula. Izvo zvinhu zvakawanikwa mukuchera kwakaitwa pakati pekupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX neHondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye zvakaunzwa kuIstanbul, guta guru rehumambo hweOttoman, iyo panguva iyoyo yaitonga nyika idzodzo.
Iyi miziyamu Iyo yakarongeka muzvikamu: iyo Yekuunganidzwa yeIjipita, iyo Kuunganidzwa kweMesopotamia, iyo Anatolian Unganidzo, iyo Urartu, iyo Cuneiform Zvinyorwa Unganidzo uye iyo Pre-Islamic ChiArab Chiunganidzwa.. Nekudaro, ese akarongeka zvinoenderana nematunhu uye mazhinji anoratidzwa munhoroondo.
Humwe hupfumi? Ikoko senge 75 zviuru cuneiform magwaro mune iyo Archive yeMatafura uye dombo ramambo weAkkadian Naram-Suen, semuenzaniso, asi ini ndakasiiwa nhetembo yekaresa yerudo pasi rose, kubva muzana ramakore rechisere BC iyo inotanga seizvi: mukomana, anodikanwa nemoyo wangu, runako rwako ndirwo rwekudenga, huchi hunotapira. Leon, mudiwa kumwoyo wangu, wekudenga runako rwako, huchi hunotapira…. zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Islamic Art Museum
Izvo zvinhu zvinoumba kuunganidzwa kwayo zvinobva kunguva dzeSeljik neOttoman, ndiko kuti, kubva muzana ramakore regumi nerimwe negumi nemaviri. Iwo akaverengerwa mumamiyuziyamu ekuchera matongo nekuti chivakwa chekare chavaigara chaive padyo kwazvo. Izvi zvinhu zvinobva mukuchera, kutenga, zvipo uye kunyange kutorerwa. Inonakidza uye kune zvimwe zviuru zviviri zvezvinhu zvinoratidzwa.
Ruzivo runoshanda rwekushanyira mamuseum
- Iyo Istanbul Archaeological Museums iri paOsman Hambdi Bey Yokusu Sk, 34122, Sultanahmet, Fatih. Unogona kusvika ikoko netiramu kubva kuzviteshi zveGülhane neKabatas-Bagcilar. Kana iwe ukasvika uchibva kuAnatolia unogona kutora tramu kubva kuKadiköy-Eminönü uye Üskürdar-Einönü feri mitsetse. Kubva kuIstanbul unogona zvakare kusvika ikoko neruzhinji uye akazvimirira mabhazi uye wozosvikako netiramu. Zviri nyore kushandisa zvifambiso zveruzhinji nekuti iyo nzvimbo yezviteshi zvega mota ishoma kwazvo.
- Iyo miziyamu ivo vanovhura kubva 9 mangwanani kusvika 7 masikati uye matikiti ari kutengeswa kubva na9 mangwanani kusvika na6 masikati. Vhura mazuva ese.
- Iyo tikiti inodhura 20 TL uye kune Museum Pass izvo zvinokutendera kuti ushanyire tsika nemagariro hupfumi hweguta: zvinogara mazuva mashanu uye zvinodhura 5 TL. Iyo inovimbisa iwe kupinda kwemahara kune akakosha zvinokwezva, Hagia Sofia, Hagia Irene, Topkapi Palace neHarem yayo, iyo Archaeological Museums uye zvimwe zvakawanda.