Imwe yenzvimbo dzekare kare muNorway ndeye Stavanger. Iri rese guta nemaspala ane mavambo ayo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, asi iro rakazovapo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekuda kweindasitiri yemafuta.
Nhasi, iguta rine hupenyu, rimwe remaguta makuru mu Norway, uye nzvimbo yekushanya.
Stavanger
Sezvatakataura, ndiro rimwe remaguta ekare kare muNorway uye kwairi kwave kwakakosha munhoroondo yenyika. Iva ne yakadzika mvura chiteshi zvakasikwa uye iri munzvimbo yakakosha yenzira dzekutengesa nzira kumahombekombe ekumadokero.
Pakasvika chiKristu, hukama pakati peStavanger neEurope, kunyanya neGreat Britain, hwakasimbiswa, kudzinga chinamato cheVikings. Kuvapo kwevaKristu kwakatanga kuve kwakasimba chaizvo, takabatana maoko dzimba dzemamongi yakatsaurirwa kudzidzo, hukama hwakachengetedzwa kuburikidza Middle Ages kunyangwe mushure meKuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira evaridzi vezvivakwa vechitendero akachinja zvakanyanya.
Guta rakakundwa nemaGerman muWWII, senyika yese, uye mushure mekukonana, Mukupera kwema60, kuwedzera kwemafuta kwakatanga mushure mekuwanikwa mari muNorth Sea. Stavanger yakava nzvimbo yemahombekombe yemhizha iyi, ichiwedzera zvakare zviwi zviri pedyo.
Kushanyira Stavanger
Kubva pakati paChikunguru guta rakave rakavhurika kutashanyo kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, nguva dzose mune mamiriro edenda. Iyo Stavanger dhorobha rekare Icho chiri kumadokero kwechikamu chechiteshi uye chinozivikanwa ne Dzimba dzematanda 173 dzakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore gumi nemasere uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rakatevera. Chero zvazvingava, kuvaka huni hakungogumira kune ino chikamu, nekuti muhuwandu panofanira kunge paine zviuru zvisere zvivakwa zvemhando dzakasiyana mukati meguta.
Zvese zvinobva pamberi peChipiri Hondo Yenyika uye vane masitayera akasiyana seaya eFunctionalism, iyo Hodhi maitiro uye Art Nouveau. Nekudaro, yakanyanya kusangana yeidzi dzimba dzemapuranga iri pano, mune yekare kesi. Muchokwadi, iyo chikamu chinotarisa yakakura kwazvo kuunganidzwa edzimba dzemapuranga muEurope uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho akagamuchira mibairo yakati wandei. Kunyangwe nanhasi inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekugara uye kune mabasa emawoko nemashopu, pamwe nemamiziyamu.
Vanhu pano vanodada nedzimba dzavo uye mapindu, akanaka muchirimo uye muzhizha. Hadzisi dzimba hombe uye inogona kubviswa uye kufambiswa. Mune dzimwe nguva vanhu vaifamba pano neimba iri musvo, pamwe kubva kuzvitsuwa kana kubva kuRyfylke vachitsvaga mabasa emwaka, saka idzi dzimba diki, dzave kugadzikana pavhu ravo, dzinogona kusimuka pese pavanoda. Idzo dzimba zhinji dzevachenaAsi vasati vambove vatsvuku kana yero sezvo pendi chena yaidhura kwazvo kumhuri yevashandi.
Izvo iwe zvausingafanire kupotsa apa ndiyo Cathedral yeStavanger, iyo Stavanger Maritime Museum uye iyo Petroleum Museum. Stavanger Cathedral iri kereke yekare kudarika dzose muNorway uye iri pakati peguta. Kuvaka kwakatanga kutenderedza 1100 uye kwakapedzwa muna 1150. Iyo yakatsaurirwa kuna Saint Swithun, Bhishopi wekutanga weWinchester. Yakapisa pasi muna 1272 uye yakavakwazve munzira yeRomanesque kutanga uye yakawedzerwa mune yeGothic maitiro gare gare.
Munguva yese yeXNUMXth century yaive iine zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa futi uye hongu, kushanya kwemukati mayo yakanyarara kunokosha. Breidablikk imba yekare yemhuri iyo yakachengetedzwa kwazvo mumavambo ayo zana ramakore rechi50. Iine fenicha yekutanga yeVictorian, machira, tafura, nguva yekupenda, raibhurari kubva kumaXNUMX yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, pekugara bhomba, imba yekuwachira, dzimba dzevaranda, maturusi mapurazi, ngoro uye magadheni akanaka. Iwindo kune zvakapfuura.
Imwe saiti yakafanana iiyo Ledaal Imba, Yakavakwa seyevaravara kugara muzhizha yemhuri yekwaKielland muna 1799. Iyo imba yevanhu vakapfuma uye nhasi inoshanda se Royal pekugara uye miziyamu pasi pevaridzi venyika. Iwo mapindu ayo enhoroondo uye kune nzira yakanaka yekupfuura nepakati pavo.
Iyo Stavanger Museum ndeye yetsika uye zvakasikwa nhoroondo uye yakavhurwa muna 1877 kune imwe saiti, kuti ifambe kunopera kupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX kunzvimbo yayo yazvino. Iyo ine akati wandei madhipatimendi, kupenda, zoology, vana, zvichingodaro. Pakupedzisira, iyo Petroleum Museum yakavhurwa muna 1999 uye kana iwe uchizviona kubva kugungwa zvinoita senge yemahombekombe emafuta rig. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kwazvo munzvimbo yemahombekombe yeStavanger.
Iyo yakavakwa nematombo, kongiri uye girazi uye yakakura kwazvo. Unganidzo yayo inotarisa pane chiitiko cheoiri cheNorth Sea uye pane zvishoma zvese asi kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvekuti indasitiri iyi inoshanda sei inzvimbo yakanaka. Kumwe kuvaka kunonakidza ndiko Valbergtarnet, imwe yekare kare, iri kuchamhembe kweMarket Square, paHolmen peninsula, chikamu chekare cheguta.
valbergtarnet Iyo shongwe yekucherechedza yakavakwa muna 1853 panzvimbo yepamusoro peguta. Paigara paine gadhi akatumirwa kuti aone moto ungangoitika uye nhasi, pasina gadhi, iye anopa maonero makuru eguta, mukuwedzera pakuve nemuyuziyamu pane yekutanga floor.
Asi zvakadiniko nekunze kwemiganhu yeguta? Zvakanaka, nzvimbo yakanaka panoshamisika zvimwe zvisikwa senge inozivikanwa Preikestolen, iyo Pulpit. Iri dombo rakakura riri 604 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye ndiro rakashanyirwa zvakanyanya mudunhu mune Stavanger, Rogaland. Chokwadi: muna 2017 mazana matatu ezviuru zvevanhu vakamushanyira, uye kusvika kwake kunoreva maawa mana e kuwedzera kuita makiromita masere.
Iko kukwira hakusi nyore zvachose saka vanokurudzira kuve neruzivo rwekukwira. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti Pulpit inogona kushanyirwa gore rese, kunyangwe muzhizha iri rakanyanya kunaka (kubva munaKubvumbi kusvika Gumiguru, Mbudzi). Iwe unofanirwa kuenda nehombodo, kuverenga kuti 30-litre yakakwana, ine nhare, mepu, tochi uye yekutanga kit kit. Iyo nzira yacho pachayo inotangira paPreikestolen fjellstue, hut, kune iyo inosvika nemotokari kana chikepe, kana nebhazi kubva kuStavanger.
Kune nzira dzakatungamirwa uye kana iwe usina ruzivo iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Izvo zvinoenda kune iyo Ryfylke nharaunda nemabwe ayo nemakomo. Kumabvazuva kweStavanger, mushure merwendo rwunonakidza rwechikepe, unosvika Lysefjord, fjord makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu pakureba uye anoda kusvika maviri metres paupamhi. Mvura dzayo dzakasvibira zvine mutsindo uye kuti dzive nemaonero akanakisa pane dombo rinopfuura mamirioni churu kukwirira. Maonero akanaka.
Takataura pakutanga kuti Stavanger iguta rakakosha remahombekombe uye kuti iri kuwedzerawo kupinda zvimwe zviwi. Zvitsuwa zviri kuchamhembe, pakati pezvitsuwa nezvitsuwa, uye chimwe chezvakakurumbira idiki Klosteroy, Yakabatanidzwa kuchitsuwa chihombe, Monteroy, ne bhiriji. Chitsuwa chidiki chakakurumbira nezvayo Augustian abbey wezana remakore regumi nematatu. Inosvikirwa nechikepe uye zvakafanira.
Parizvino pfupiso ye a unofanira kuona muStavanger. Kana ino iri nguva yako yekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare pakati peguta sezvo paine zvakawanda zvinokwezva zvinogona kusvikwa netsoka. Nharaunda dzakanakisa ndereguta rekare, Gamle Stavanger, Vagen, pabhawa, nemazariro, makirabhu nemaresitorendi, uye Bekkefaret, kumucheto uye padyo nenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvisikwa. .
Unosvika sei kuStavanger? Nendege, nhandare yendege ingori maminetsi makumi maviri kubva pakati, nechitima kubva kuOslo kana Kristiansand kana nebhazi kubva kumaguta mamwe chete kana Bergen.