Imwe yenyika dzinoumba Australia ndiyo Tasmanianku. Icho chitsuwa chiri 240 makiromita kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chikuru uye kuti usvikeko unofanirwa kuyambuka Bass Strait. Icho chitsuwa chakakura kwazvo uye chiri chikamu chechitsuwa chakaumbwa zvinopfuura mazana matatu zvitsuwa zvidiki. Inyika iri pachayo uye rwendo kuenda kuAustralia haruna kunyatso kukwana pasina Tasmania.
Kushanyira Australia neTasmania Zvinotora nguva, saka kana iwe uchida kuzviita iwe unofanirwa kuzvironga zvakanaka kana kuve nemazuva makumi maviri ezororo. Ndiko kuti Australia ine zvishamiso zvakawanda, pakati pemakomo, masango uye Great Barrier Reef, yakasarudzika tropical paradhiso pasirese. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kusvetuka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kuti utore sevazhinji vayo zvinokwezva zvekushanya sezvinobvira, asi chii chinosiyanisa Tasmania ndeyayo majeri ekare echikoloni. Wanga uchiziva here kuti ichi chinzvimbo chiri kure cheChirungu pakutanga chaive chakaomarara kwazvo chirango?
Ndozvazviri. Majeri eEngland yekare aive azara panguva iyoyo. Urombo nehurombo zvakaburitswa nekusaenzana kukura kubva kuIndustry Revolution zvakakanda varimi kumaguta, kuhurombo nehutsotsi. Kuvatumira kune rimwe divi renyika kwaiita senge yakanakisa sarudzo uye nekudaro varume, vakadzi nevana vazhinji vakayambuka makungwa kuenda pasi muAustralia neTasmania. Nhasi, zvinokwanisika kuita Tasmania Nhoroondo Yevasungwa Tembere. Iwe unyoresa?
Inofungidzirwa kuti vakatenderedza zviuru makumi manomwe zvevanhu vakaunzwa kune izvo nezana ramakore rechi70 raizivikanwa se Van Diemens Nyika, Tasmania yazvino. Uye zvechokwadi pane zvinyararire zvapupu kune iyo nyaya yaive nezvakawanda zvakashata zvitsauko. mabvazuva Tasmania Nhoroondo Yevasungwa Tembere chinangwa chekuvarangarira uye kuti tikwanise kushanyira vashanu nzvimbo idzo UNESCO yatove kuzivisa World Heritage Sites:
- Port Arthur Nhoroondo Saiti
- Cascades Yevakadzi Fekitori
- Darlington Kuongorora Chiteshi
- Brickendon & Woolmers Nzvimbo
- Sara Chitsuwa
- Richmond Bridge
- Chirangaridzo Mutongi Trail
Ngationei muchidimbu kuti ndeipi nyaya imwe neimwe yenzvimbo idzi inoenderana neiyo Tasmania tsotsi nhoroondo. Munyaya ye Port Arthur (wepamusoro mufananidzo), isu tine zvivakwa zvakaoma zvinoshanda seyakavhurika yemuseum. Kune zvivakwa zvinopfuura makumi matatu, zvakaparadzwa uye zvadzoreredzwa, zvejeri rakashanda pakati pa30 na1830 uye nepakati pevanhu zviuru gumi nemazana manomwe. Kune mahekita makumi mana ekufamba uye iri mamaira makumi matanhatu kubva kuHobart. Iyo yakavhurika mazuva ese egore uye iyo tikiti inodhura AU $ 1877, ichishanda kwemazuva maviri akateedzana.
La Cascades Yevakadzi Fekitori (pamusoro), iri muHobart uye yakatangira muna 1828. Yakashanda kusvika muna 1856 uye yaive nechinangwa chekubvisa vakadzi kubva pesvedzero dzakaipa dzeguta. Vamwe vakadzi zviuru makumi maviri nemashanu vakapfuura nepano. Iyo saiti yakavhurwa mazuva ese egore uye kune anotungamirirwa mafambiro. Iyo Darlington Kuongorora Chiteshi Iri paIsla María uye yakashanda pakati pa1825 na1832. Zvivakwa zvayo zvakagadzikana uye zvinotyisa. Vasungwa vaishanda, vaive kure nevanhu vakasununguka uye nekuda kwedaro ravakange vasingakwanise kutiza.
brickendon yaive nanhasi purazi iri kushanda. Asi zvino purazi iri nemuvakidzani wayo, woolmersVaive nevasungwa vazhinji vaivashandira: kuvaka, kuchenesa, kurima, zvichingodaro. Iwe unogona kutogara kuti urare mune chimwe cheichi chivakwa chekare. Iyo ingangoita maminetsi makumi maviri kutyaira kubva kuLauceston, rimwe guta guru reTasmania. Kune yake chikamu mu Sara Chitsuwa Paivewo nemajeri uye vanogona kushanyirwa. Kune matongo kwese kwese kweyaimbozivikanwa se "Suo regehena".
El Richmond Bridge Yakavakwa nevasungwa. Iri muRichmond, taundi makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kuHobart, uye inosanganisirwa muTrail yeTasmanian Vasungwa kana Convict Trail. Ichiri kushandiswa uye vasungwa vakaivaka mumakore maviri, kubva 25 kusvika 1823. Kuvakwa kwacho kwaityisa uye vasungwa vaitadza kurara.
Sezvauri kuona, Tasmania iri kure ine mavambo ayo akasvibiswa neropa nekutambura. Uye tevera iyo Kutenda Nzira ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekusasiya ino inonakidza nyika usingazive nyaya izere. Nzira Yekutenda o Nzira yevasungwa Iine makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu uye chikamu cheHotart, ichipfuura Richmond, Tasman National Park, Eaglehawk Neck uye Port Arthur Historic Site. Zvinotora anenge mazuva matatu uye aya ndiwo madaro:
- kubva kuHobart kusvika kuRichmond kune makiromita makumi maviri nemanomwe
- kubva kuRichmond kuenda kuPort Arthur kune makiromita makumi masere nemasere
- kubva kuPort Arthur kuenda kuHobart kune 95 km
Ungasvika sei kuTasmania? Zviri nyore, unogona kutora ndege mune chero ripi zvaro remaguta eAustralia kana iwe unogona kusiya Melbourne uchikwira kune imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa maferi munyika, iyo Omweya weTasmania. Kana iwe uine mota, unogona kuisimudza, kana iwe uine bhasikoro, zvakare, uye kana usingakwanise, unogona kukwereta kabhini ine mubhedha kana kurara padhesiki nebhegi rako rekurara. Kuyambuka Bass Strait kwakadzikama uye kunonakidza.
Mweya weTasmania unobatanidza Melbourne neDavenport uye mwero unoenderana nekuti uri kufamba nemotokari, kunyangwe uchihaya kabhini, kunyangwe uri kufamba wega, imwe nzira kana rwendo rwokudzoka. Kwemazuva aya rwendo rwokudzoka usina mota runogona kunge rwakatenderedza 86 madhora eAustralia uchisiya na7: 30pm.