Tailandia Iyo ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzekushanya kwenyika dzese uye zvakavanzika zviri zviviri nzvimbo dzayo uye kuti zvakachipa zvakadii kune vafambi vane maeuro kana madhora. Ndege inogona kunge isingadhuri, asi mutengo wekugara imomo unogadzirira zvese. Unonzwa zita rekuti zita Ayuttahaya?
Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvinozivikanwa muThailand: boka rakakura rematongo ematembere anoshamisa ayo UNESCO akatochengetedza nekutumidza zita reNyika Heritage Nzvimbo. Ngatione kuti varipi uye kuti vangawanikwe sei.
Ayuttahay Nhoroondo yePaki
Iri izita repamutemo renzvimbo iyi mudunhu rePhra Nakhon Si Ayuttahaya. Ndivo matongo eguta rekare rakavambwa namambo muna 1351 uye wakashanda seguta guru kusvika kumagumo ezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iyo paki yenhoroondo yakazvarwa senzira yekudzivirira matongo akakosha kumashure muna 1976, asi UNESCO yakasimbisa pfungwa yekutarisirwa nekuchengetwa muna 1991. Kukosha kweguta kwakadaro zvekuti rakava guta rakakura rine vagari miriyoni uye nzira yekutenga. muAsia mose. VekuEurope pavakasangana nayo, vakatadza kushamisika nerunako uye umboo hwetemberi dzayo nedzimba dzamambo.
Nehurombo, pakupera kwezana ramakore gumi nemasere, maBurma akapinda neguta ndokuripisa, uye ndiwo matongo ayo ayo nhasi anotiudza nezve kubwinya kwekare kwakavakwa mumatombo.
Shanyira matongo eAttuhaya
Ayuttahaya chitsuwa chiri panosangana nzizi dzePa Sak, Lopburi neChao Phraya. Iwe unosvika nechitima kubva kumamwe makona eThailand uye chiteshi chiri kumabvazuva saka iwe unofanirwa kumboyambuka imwe yeizi nzizi muchikepe chengarava. Chokwadi ndechekuti kusvika nechitima ndiyo inodhura nzira yekutakura asiwo iyo iyo inokupa iwe yakanakisa mifananidzo yeiyo Thai mamiriro.
Kubva kuBangkok, kubva kuHualamphong Station, rwendo rwuri pakati peawa nehafu nemaawa maviri nehafu zvinoenderana nebasa raunotora. Kune zvigaro zvakachipa zvechipiri uye zvechitatu zvigaro. Kana iwe uchizotarisa kune Thai chitima webhusaiti, chengetedza kumwe kusahadzika uye usvike nguva yakashambadzirwa nekuti panogona kunge paine zvikanganiso. Mushure mezvo, kuyambuka muchikepe chengarava zvakareruka sezvo iri nzira yakajairwa yevashanyi uye vanosiya yega maminetsi gumi nemashanu. Chero iwe unofamba uchienda kwavari kana mukati tuk-tuk.
Kana iwe usiri kuda chitima iwe unogona kushandisa iyo bhazi. Sevhisi kuAttuyhaya dzinobva kuBangkok maminetsi makumi maviri kubva kuNorth Terminal uye chikamu chekupedzisira na20 manheru. Kune emabhazi ekutanga emhepo-ane mhepo uye rwendo rwese rwunofungidzirwa kutora maawa maviri nekuda kwenzvimbo dzenzira kana kumisa kusinganzwisisike, kunyangwe ichiti yakananga sevhisi. Kana iwe ukazosvika nebhazi, chiteshi muAyuttahaya chiri paNaresuan Street padyo neChao Phrom Musika.
Uye hongu, iwe unogona zvakare kunzvenga bhazi uye kuhaya imwe minivan kana minibus izvo zvinobva pachiteshi cheMoChit kana Rangsit. Yekupedzisira yakaipa imwe nzira isinganyanyi kunakidza ndeye kusvika nechikepe kubva Bangkok kumira paKo Kret uye Bang Pa-In. Rwendo rurefu, runokutora nguva zhinji yezuva, asi runonakidza.
Kufamba-famba pachitsuwa ichi kuri nyore sezvo paine U Thong mugwagwa unoipfuura uye uine mepu yakanaka yekuti pane zvaunoda kuona, kubva pano uchienda ikoko kuri nyore uye kuri nyore. Unogona kurenda bhasikoro Zvakare uye zvakanaka kushanyira paki yezvinocherwa mumatongo. Nzira dzakapetwa uye chinhambwe pakati petemberi chidiki. Iwe unogona kutosiya chitsuwa nebhasikoro nekuti zvese zviri padyo. Kune akawanda mashopu emabhasiketi uye iwe unogona kuwana mepu kubva kuhofisi yako yemuno yevashanyi.
Uye kana iwe uchida tuktuk saka unogona kutora mukana weaya ari pano, ayo ari akati kurei kupfuura iwo ari muBangkok. Kana kurendesa mudhudhudhu ndeimwe sarudzo.
Enda kune Attuhaya Archaeological Park
Izvo ndezvekushanyira dzimba dzehumambo nhatu: iyo Grand Palace, Chantharakasem Palace uye Wang Lang Palace uye tembere dzinoverengeka dzakaparadzwa uye zvimwe zvese izvo zvichiri kushanda. Kune vamwe iwe unobhadhara kupinda uye kune vamwe hauna. Chokwadi ndechekuti unoda mazuva maviri kuti utenderere nharaunda yese zvakanaka saka kana iwe usina mazuva maviri saka unofanirwa kupfupisa.
Sezvo nhoroondo yeguta inogona kutariswa mukati menguva nhatu, unogona kukamura kushanya muzvivakwa kubva kumatatu enhoroondo nguva uye kurerutsa zvinhu. Iwo ausingakwanise kusvetuka:
- Wat mathathat: Ndipo pane musoro weBuddha uye iri mumatongo. Icho chiri pakati peguta uye chaive pekugara kweMukuru Patriarch. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa muzana regumi nemana uye kunyangwe iyo prang Yakapedzisira kudonha muna 1911 iwe unogona kuona kuti yaive hombe uye yakareba kwazvo.
- Wat Ratchaburana: Yakavakwa naMambo Borom Ratchathirat II munzvimbo imwechete pakaurayiwa vakoma vake vaviri vachirwira chigaro. Zvifananidzo zvevamwari pano zvakabiwa uye zvishoma zvakawanikwa. Mukati mune mamurals nehupenyu hwaBuddha asi zvese zvakashata kwazvo.
- Wat Phra Si Sanphet: Shongwe dzayo nhatu kana chedis nhasi mucherechedzo wepaki yekuchera matongo. Iwe unowana aya matembere mukati meminda yemuzinda uye aingoshandiswa chete kumitambo yehumambo kana kuchengeta zvisaririra. Aya matatu chedis anotendwa kuti anobata madota emadzimambo matatu.
- Wat Chai Wattanaram: Yakavakwa muna 1630 kupemberera kugadzwa kwaMambo Prasat Thong uye kune yepakati prang nevamwe vakaikomberedza uye shongwe zhinji. Iyo yepakati prang inomiririra Gomo reMeru uye ina akateedzana anomiririra makondinendi mana ayo muBuddhist cosmogony inogarwa nevanhu. Pakutanga yaive nemakumi maviri nemaviri maBuddha ane marara uye akawanda murals asi muzana ramakore rechi120 raishandiswa senzvimbo yekupfura uye gare gare kutengeswa kwematombo nezvidhinha zvakave zvakajairika.
Pakupedzisira, kune iyo Wat Phanan Choeng, ine chifananidzo chikuru cheBuddha, iyo Wat Phutthai Sawan, the wat phra ram, the wat na phramen, the Wat Choengtha and the Wat Suwan Darram and the Wat Mongkhon Bophit. Ehezve kune akawanda akawanda, imwe neimwe iine yayo inokwezva uye ndosaka chaizvo mazuva maviri ari nani pane rimwe.
Uyewo kune mamuseum kushanya saka kana ukagara kwenguva yakareba unogona kuvashanyira: iyo Ayuttahaya Historical Study Center uyo kushanya kunokurudzirwa kuti uite usati waenda kunzvimbo yekuchera matongo, iyo Chantharakasem National Museum and the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. Uye sezvo guta racho rave richitaurirana netsika dzakawanda dzekunze, unogona kutora nzvimbo yekuti ava vatorwa vaiziva kugara.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuswedera padhuze nekuziva iyo chiDutch kudanana kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe, maJapan ayo asina chinhu chepakutanga chasara asi hurumende yeJapan yakavaka zvakare paki yekuJapan kufanana uye chiPutukezi nematongo echechi yeDominican. Chekupedzisira, haugone kumira kufamba kuburikidza ne Ayothaya Inoyerera Musika.