India inzvimbo inoshamisa. Hazvisi zvevanhu vese, kunyangwe vazhinji vachiti rwendo rwekuIndia rwunochinja hupenyu hwavo. Ichokwadi here? Kunze kwekunamata kwenyika, chokwadi ndechekuti ine nzvimbo zhinji dzakanaka, nzvimbo dzepanyama, asi zvakare zvivakwa. Ndiyo nyaya ye Tembere yegoridhe.
Kune akawanda akavakwa egoridhe pasi, iyo yegoridhe inozivikanwa, asi iyo Tembere yeGoridhe o Harmandir Sahib yakasarudzika. Uri kuronga kuenda kuIndia? Ipapo chinyorwa ichi ndechenyu.
Iyo Tembere yeGoridhe
Iyo iri muguta reAmritsar, kuchamhembe kwenyika, kunogara vanhu vanodarika miriyoni imwe chete. Iri pamuganhu nePakistan, harina makiromita makumi matatu nemaviri kubva kuLahore, guta renyika iyi.
Tembere Iyo itsika nemweya axis yesij. Iyo sikhism, Zvakakodzera kuyeuka, ndechimwe chezvitendero zvevaIndia iyo yakavambwa pakati pezana regumi neshanu negumi nematanhatu emakore neruoko rwaGuru Nanak. Panguva iyoyo kunetsana pakati peIslam neHinduism kwakatonga uye nhasi, kana tikataura nezvehuwandu hwevatendi, Sikhism inosvika pfumbamwe pakati pezvitendero zvinozivikanwa.
Sikhs vanotenda muna mwari mumwechete uye muzvokwadi gumi iyo inounganidzwa mubhuku rinoyera, iyo Guru-ripa sajib. Chokwadi ichi chinosanganisira kurangarira Mwari nguva dzese, kukoshesa nekuremekedza mazano senge tsitsi, chokwadi, kana kuzvininipisa, kurarama hupenyu hune zvibereko, uye kugara uchigamuchira kuda kwaMwari, pakati pevamwe. Mamirioni 19 emamiriyoni akatendeka anogara muIndia uye pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere Sikh, Mamohn Singh akakwanisa kusarudzwa semutungamiriri wenyika, wechipiri asiri wechiHindu wezvematongerwo enyika kutora chigaro. Hapana chakaipa.
Tembere dzeichi chitendero dzakatumidzwa mazita gurdwaras uye chikuru ndicho chinotisheedza nhasi: Goridhe Tembere yeguta reAmritsar. Ndeipi nhoroondo yayo? Zvakanaka zvese zvinodzokera kugore 1577 apo Guru Ram Das akachera mugero munzvimbo ino, pakupedzisira iro gungwa rekugadzira rakarikomberedza nhasi uye rinogamuchira zita reAmritsar, seguta, iro rinoreva zvakare «nekita dziva ».
Kuvakwa kwetembere kwakaitika pakati pa1588 na1604, zvese muhupenyu hweiyo guru guru. Paatari huru, apo mabasa paakapera, zvinyorwa zvinoyera zvevaSikh, Adi Granth, zvakaiswa. Iri bhuku rine nziyo dzinosvika zviuru zvitanhatu uye rinovhura nekuvhara mazuva ese, patsika. Nziyo idzi dzakanyorwa muna 1604 nemagurus akasiyana kusvika muna 1704 Guru Gobind Singh akawedzera nziyo uye akazosimbisa kuti hakuna magurusi aizogamuchirwa mushure mekufa kwake uye kuti bhuku dzvene raizove El guru.
Iyo Tembere yeGoridhe inomiririra iyo Sikh pfungwa fomu saka ine masuo mana, rimwe divi, iro rinomiririra kuvhurwa kweichi chitendero kune vamwe. Chero ani zvake anogona kupinda nanhasi. Izvo hazvina basa kana iwe uri muJuda, Muslim, Buddhist kana muKristu. Izvo hazvina basa kana uri mutema, chena, yero, murume kana mukadzi. Iwe unofanirwa kungozvibata zvakapusa uye zvine rukudzo. vhara musoro, gara pasi, usanwa, enda usina shangu.
Iwo maSikh ivo pachavo, vamwe vanozvipira, vanochengetedza chivakwa uye chikamu chemari cheicho chinouya kubva kuzvipo zvakaitwa nevaSikh kutenderera pasirese. Aya maoko anoshanda anopukuta iyo marble and to mhangura and to ndarama iyo iyo tembere yainamata nayo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, payakagadziridzwa zvizere mushure memakumi mashoma emakore ekuregeredzwa.
Asi chii chakaita Tembere yeGoridhe? Zvakanaka a kusanganiswa kwemaitiro, Indian, Islamic, Hindu… Imba inoera ndeye 12 metres na25 metres, yakaenzana, uye ine nhurikidzwa mbiri ine dome yegoridhe. Naiyewo ane marble pasi 19, 7 ne19, 7 metres uye a dziva remukati 5 metres yakadzika yakakomberedzwa ne 1. 3 mita yakafara yemarble nzira iyo inofamba nenzira yakatenderera.
Iyi kamuri yakasungirirwa kuchikuva nenzira kana nzira. Kana iwe uchida kupinda mudziva zvinoita, Sikhs funga izvozvo mvura ine masimba anobatsira nekugadzirisa karma uye iwe uchaona vanhu vakatakura mabhodhoro epurasitiki nemvura iyoyo. Iyo inowanzo distilled uye inodururwa nevanozvipira avo vanochengetedza iyo tembere yese.
Iyo kamuri zvakare ine maviri pasi, zvinyorwa zvinoyera zviri padhorobha rekutanga maawa makumi maviri pazuva. Maawa mana anotorwa kubva ipapo oendeswa kune imwe kamuri, ese ari pakati pemitambo yakajeka. Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro igalari yakabatana nematanho. Ndarama nemhangura zvinopenya kwese kwese uye kune zvinangwa zvechisikigo futi. Iyo siringi yakashongedzwa nematombo uye maruva dhizaini akakomberedza zvese uye ayo ari mumarble mapaneru akapoterera mukamuri maArabesi.
Kune chimwe chivakwa, chiri pamberi penzira yekufamba uye imba tsvene, inova iyo dzimbahwe rebazi rezvematongerwo enyika revaSikh vari mudunhu rePunjab. Zvaita akal takht, Chigaro choushe chaMwari Chisingachinji. Iwe zvakare uchaona wachi yewachi iyo zviri pachena kuti yaisavapo kare. VaBritish vakaparadza chivakwa mushure mehondo nevaSikh uye vakavaka iyo Gothic -style wachi kubva pazvidhinha zvitsvuku. Yakaputswa makumi manomwe emakore gare gare uye nhasi kune chimwe chinhu chinowirirana netemberi.
Uchaonawo mimwe miti inochengetwa neruremekedzo rukuru, sezvo pakutanga iyo Tembere yeGoridhe chivakwa yaive yakavhurika yakaoma uye miti yakakomberedza dziva. Mumwe ari padyo newachi uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti anovaka tembere akagara pano kuti aone mabasa achifambira mberi. Kune mimwe miti miviri yakachengetedzwa zvine simba.
Uye pakupedzisira, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Sikhism unogona kushanyira iyo Sikh Museum iri pamusuwo wekumusoro kwetembere. Iko kune mifananidzo yevakafira kutenda uye gurus, nyaya dzekuti vakatambudzwa sei kuburikidza nenhoroondo, zvinhu zvezvakaitika uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Chikamu chitsva chepasi pevhu chakawedzerwawo, padyo newachi asi kunze kwechivanze chetemberi.
Kana iwe uchironga kuenda kuIndia uye uchida kuziva iyo Goridhe Tembere iwe unozogona kupupura tsika dzakasiyana siyana dzezuva nezuva y chikafu chemahara maawa makumi maviri nemasere.