Great Britain inzvimbo huru yezhizha nekuti inosanganisa nzvimbo, tsika uye yakawanda nhoroondo. Mukati mezviwi nyika inoratidzika iri Scotland, ine vagari vayo mamiriyoni mashanu uye guta rayo rakanaka, Edinburgh.
Kana iwe uchida dzimba dzekare, ino nzvimbo muEurope yakanaka nekuti inoshamisa nhare dzakavakwa pano idzo dzakamira muyedzo wenguva uye dzave dzakakura protagonists yenguva huru munhoroondo yemuno. Kune dzimba zhinji, dzakawanda zvekuti hofisi yenyika yevashanyi yakagadzira nzira yakasarudzika: iyo Nzira yeCastles yeScotland. Ini ndinopa zano yezhizha kushanya: iwe unoroja mota uye iwe unoiziva.
Scotland
Nyika dzeScotland dzakatambura nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze papasi, nguva yechando yakaumba jogirafi uye ndosaka nzvimbo dzadzo dzichisiyana mumakona mana akakosha. Zita renyika rinobva pazwi rechiLatin scoti ndiwo aive mazita evaRoma vagari vawo. Kwenguva yakareba izwi rekuti Alba, rakabva pamutauro pachawo, raishandiswawo, asi Scotland yakatanga kuve yakakurumbira muMiddle Ages.
Nechekare muHigh Middle Ages Humambo hwevaPikts hunomuka uye nhoroondo kufambira mberi pakati pehondo, michato yezvematongerwo enyika uye simba rehumambo hwakavakidzana kusvika muna 1707 Scotland inobatana neHumambo hweEngland mukati meHumambo hweGreat Britain. Mubatanidzwa iwoyo uchiri kuoneka pane mamwe majasi epamutemo ezvikwata nemazita, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, Scotland inoramba ichishanda sedunhu rakazvimirira riine mitemo yaro.
Scotland's Castle Nzira
Huwandu hwedzimba dziri munyika dzeScotland ndidzo dzinoratidza kuti nhoroondo yenyika ino yanga isina runyararo asi zvakapesana. Kune dzimba dzinopfuura mazana matatu, dzimba dzakanaka nedzimba dzakasakara nenyika, asi nzira inotarisa pane akanakisa, ane mukurumbira uye anonyanya kushamisa. Y ese ari mukati medunhu reAberdeenshire, nzvimbo inozivikanwa se castle county.
Iyo nzira inotsvaga a kufamba kwemazuva matanhatu uye inoratidzirwa nemavara machena uye machena anoyambuka dunhu rese. Mazuva matanhatu uye nhare zhinji kuziva uye kusakanganwa.
Zuva 1
Kune dzimba zhinji padyo neguta reAberdeen, saka chakanakira kugadzika pano zuva rekutanga uye kuenda parwendo. Munzira yakazara yemakiromita makumi matatu nemashanu chete une nhare nhatu dzekuona: Dunnottar Castle, Ceathes Castle uye Drum Castle.
Dunnottar Castle iri muStonehaven. Inhare yakaparadzwa yakavakirwa padombo rakakwirira pamusoro peNorth Sea. Aiziva kudzivirira mabharanzi eScotland kubva kumauto aCromwell uye akaishandisa kaviri mumamuvhi, muna 1991 yeiyo firimu Hamlet, naFranco Zefirelli, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura mu Victor frankestein. Iyo yakavhurika gore rese uye mubhadharo wekupinda uri mapaundi manomwe pamunhu mukuru, pamwe negwara rinosanganisirwa
Castle Crathes inoyevedza uye yakanaka imba yeshongwe XNUMXth century yakakomberedzwa nemapindu. Iyo yakashongedza siringi, shongwe, inonoka masitepisi, uye turrets. Iyo minda yakavhurwa gore rese asi tarisa iyo castle maawa. Kubvuma kuri £ 12.
Pakupedzisira, iyo Drom Castle Yaive imba yemhuri yeIrving kwemazana matanhatu nehafu emakore uye yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo iine muunganidzwa wakakura wemapikicha ekare uye fenicha uye yakakomberedzwa nemaruva magadheni. Inodhura 12 mapaundi.
Zuva 2
Munguva yezuva rechipiri iri paScotland Castle Route mugwagwa unonanga kumadokero nekuchamhembe kweAberdeen. Inosanganisira nhare Fraser, Tolquhon, uye Imba Haddo. Fraser Castle yakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye rakanaka nemakamuri aro mahombe, midziyo yaro nemapindu aro nemapaki. Kune imba yetii inoshanda mukicheni yezana ramakore rechi10 uye izvo zvinofadza. Kubvuma kuri £ 50.
Tulquhon Castle inoonekwa seimwe yeakanaka kwazvo muScotland. Iyi nhare inoshamisa yakavakwa pane yakapfava imba yeshongwe. Inongovhurwa muzhizha pakati pa9: 30 am na5: 30pm uye kubvuma kwakachipa, 4 mapaundi. Pakupedzisira pane iyo Haddo House, yakagadzirirwa muna 1732. Haisi nhare asi imwe yedzimba dzekutanga dzakaona mwenje mushure mekumira kwehondo. Yaive iri imba yemhuri yaGordon kwemakore mazana mana uye nekudaro ine yakasarudzika fanicha uye zvishongo. Kupinda kunodhura £ 400 uye kushanya kunotungamirirwa.
Zuva 3
Iyo nzira inoenderera ichienda kuFraserburgh, pamhenderekedzo yeMoray Firth. Inosanganisira mamwe matatu anomira: Fyvie Castle, Delgatie Castle, uye Kinnaird Head Castle. Fyvie Castle iri maminetsi makumi mashanu kubva kuAberdeenIro mazana masere emakore uye ine zvemukati zveEdwardian. Izvo zvakakwana zvekufungidzira kuti hupenyu hwakanaka hwezuva nezuva hwaive sei uye hune hunoshamisa kuunganidzwa kwezvombo, zvombo nemidziyo. Iyo zvakare ine gadheni rakakomberedzwa uye tenesi court kubva muna 1903. Uye imba yetii. Zvese zve £ 12.
Delgatie Castle yakatanga kubva muna 1030 uye ichiri kutaridzika kunge imba inogarwa. Chengetedza imba yaMaria, Mambokadzi weScotsYakapfuma kwazvo, fenicha yakanaka, mbatya dzeVictorian uye zvishongedzo Unogona kudya masikati uye unorara mune imwe yemakamuri ayo. Inovhura kubva munaNdira kusvika Zvita kubva 10am kusvika 5 pm kunyangwe munguva yechando ichivhara awa zvisati zvaitika. Inodhura mapaundi masere.
Kinnaird Head Castle chikamu cheScotland Lighthouse Museum uye yakavakwa muna 1570- Tarisa pachiteshi cheFraserburgh uye ane imba yechiedza mumoyo make. Zvinoshamisa, iyo tikiti inodhura mapaundi manomwe.
Zuva 4
Iyo Duff Mansion ndeimwe yeakanakisa dzimba dzekugara munyika. Imba yeGeorgia iri pakati pepaka yakafara iine hupfumi muunganidzwa wemidziyo uye pendi. Kune imba yetii uye chitoro mukati uye iwe unogona kufamba-famba kuburikidza neminda kumahombekombe eRwizi Deveron. Kubvuma kuri 7, 10 mapaundi.
Zuva iri rinoteverwa ne Huntly Castle, iri panosangana nzizi mbiri. Pakave pekugara mabharoni kwemazana mashanu emakore uye inomira panhare yekare yakavakwa naRobert de Bruce muzana ramakore regumi namana. Kubvuma kuri £ 5. Ipapo kune iyo Spynie Palace, imba yekurega basa yemabhishopi eMoray kwemazana mashanu emakore. Yakavhurwa chete muzhizha uye kupinda kunodhura £ 8.
Finalmente Balvenie Castle yaparara asi ichiri chikuru. Yaive nhare yevavengi vaRobert de Bruce, iyo Black Comyns, muzana ramakore rechi4, asi rakashandurwa rikava nzvimbo yekugara yeRenaissance mazana emakore akatevera. Inovhura muzhizha uye inodhura 50 mapaundi.
Zuva 5
Pazuva rino pane zvakare kushanya katatu: Leith Hall, Kildrummy Castle uye Corgaff Castle. Leith Hall iri padhuze neHuntly uye iri yakajairika mhuri yeScotland yekugara nefuma yakaunganidzwa nezvizvarwa gumi zvemhuri, Leith-Hay. Kubvuma kuri £ 10 uye mafambiro akatungamirirwa anowanikwa.
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo Kildrummy Castle Yakavakwa kana kugadziriswa nechirungu chakapinda nechisimba pasi pekutonga kwaMambo Edward I. Yakanga iri kwenguva yakareba nhare yeCounts yeMar uye nhasi yaparara. Asi kuparadza kwakadii! Zviri muenzaniso wakanakisa wekuti imba yemaoresa yakaita sei muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye kubva pano, muna 1715, kumukira kwevaJacobite kwakatangwa. Iyo yakavhurwa chete muzhizha uye inodhura 4 mapaundi kushanyira.
Mukati meCairngorms National Park panosara iyi imba yeshongwe iyo yaigara pekukosha kwemhuri yeForbes: Corgaff Castle. Yaive jeri revaJacobites ndosaka inoshanda kukupa iwe tarisa hupenyu hwemauto muzana reXNUMXth. Yakavhurwa chete muzhizha uye inodhura £ 5.
Zuva 6
Isu takazosvika kumagumo eRoute of the Castles of Scotland, nzira iyo pamwero wema castle matatu pazuva inotibvumidza kuti tizvipe isu dumbu yedzimba nenhare dzekare. Iko kutendeuka kweBraemar Castle, iyo Balmoral uye iyo Craigievar.
Braemar Castle inoratidzika sechinhu chinobuda mungano. Icho chiri mukati meCairngorms National Park uye Yakavakwa muna 1628. Yakave nemakamuri, kune matorongo uye, ivo vanoti, zvipoko uye kunyorerwa kwemauto pano nepapo. Iwo maratidziro anotungamirwa anotungamirwa nevanhu veko nechido chakakura uye WiFi inowanikwa. Inodhura mapaundi masere.
Balmoral castle ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa panzira nekuti ndiyo imba yemhuri yehumambo. Mambokadzi Victoria aigara kwenguva yakareba muno muScotland Highlands, saka kune magadheni akanaka, bhora, kahawa uye shopu yekuyeuchidza. Rwendo urwu rwune mutungamiriri odhiyo uye kazhinji kune zviratidziro. Kubvuma kuri £ 11.
Pakupedzisira pane Craigievar Castle, imwe Fairy bead castle rakaputirwa nemakomo. Mukati nekunze yakanaka uye iwe unogona zvakare kunakidzwa nemapindu ayo. Zvinodhura £ 12 pamunhu mukuru.
Sezvauri kuona, liye Nzira yeiyo maCastle eScotland tambo yenzvimbo dzinoyevedza, yakanaka kuita muzhizha. Chokwadi pane imba yaunoda kupfuura imwe, yausingazoshanyira, imwe yausingazorovhe, asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti kurendesa mota nekutevera nzira iyi kunokupa ndangariro isingakanganwike yerunako rwepanyama uye hupfumi hwenhoroondo hweguta diki iri. nyika yeGreat Britain.