Toulouse Iguta Maodzanyemba kweFrance, mudunhu re Occitanie, guta guru renhoroondo yedunhu re Languedoc. Guta rakanaka rekushanyira, zvechokwadi, saka nhasi tinopa rwendo rweFrance.
Toulouse, guta repingi. Nei zvichinzi zvakadaro? Ndeapi pfuma yekuvaka, yetsika uye gastronomic yainovanza? Zvese izvo nezvimwe, mune yedu chinyorwa nhasi.
Toulouse
Toulouse inozivikanwa se Pink City, nekuti zvivakwa zvaro zvekare zvakavakwa zvakanyanya nedombo rerudzi urwu, rinotarisana nezvidhinha akadaidzwa. Toulouse ndiye pakati peGungwa reMediterranean neAtlantic, makiromita 90 chete kubva kuPyrenees.
MaRoma akasvika pano akakunda guta renguva iyoyo rainzi Tolosa, pakati pemakore 120 ne1100 BC. Vakasarudza kutamisa guta iri makiromita mashoma kubva kure. pamahombekombe erwizi Garonne, sezvo zvaiva nyore kwavari nekuda kwekutengeserana.
Ipapo chiKristu chaizosvika, Visigoths mushure megore 400 uye zvakare, gare gare, iyo majaya. Toulouse yakabva yave iyo guta guru reumambo hweFrankish hweAquitaine uye ndipo pano apo kufambira mberi kwekukunda kwevaMuslim kwakamiswa zvinobudirira. Yekutanga Crusade yaive neCount of Toulouse semutungamiri wayo, uye yaivewo pano uko Catharism, sangano rechiKristu izvo Pope akapedzisira azviparadza neropa rakawanda.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Toulouse yakave nezvitsauko zvakawanda zvinonakidza munhoroondo yayo, uye nerombo rakanaka yakapukunyuka yakaipisisa yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye hupfumi hwayo hwekuvaka hwakapona kuti tigone kunakidzwa nazvo nhasi.
Chii chekuona muToulouse
Zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga: unogona kutenga iyo Toulouse Pass izvo zvinopihwa 1, 2 kana 3 mazuva uye inosanganisira iyo kushandiswa kwezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji uye matikiti emahara kunzvimbo zhinji dzeguta.
The Capitole Iyo iri munzvimbo huru yeguta uye inoitonga neiyo 128 metres kureba façade. Iyo ine Town Hall uye Opera House. Inowanikwa mune inozivikanwa seguta rekare uye yakakomberedzwa nemaresitorendi ane maturu ekunze.
Pamusoro pematombo ari pasi petsoka dzako iwe uchaona zviratidzo zvezoodiac. Masikati sikweya yacho yakazara nevatengesi vanotengesa zvinhu zvose, uye usiku nzvimbo yacho inova nzvimbo yakanakisisa yokusangana. Kubva pamusuwo wePlace du Capitole ndiko kune bhazi revashanyi reguta, Toulouse Guta, iyo inotora anenge 70 maminetsi uye iri sumo yakanaka kwazvo kune yakanakisa yeguta.
Unogona kuenderera mberi ne famba uchitevedza rwizi Garonne, tsinga yeguta. Iine mabhiriji ekare, mapaki eruzhinji akanaka uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvekare. Chinhu chakanakisa kutora chikepe chidiki uye kuchovha, kana uine Toulouse Kadhi unogona kunakidzwa ne20% kuderedzwa pachiyero. Pano uchaona vanhu vachifamba, vachizorora, vachitaura, vachizorora. Iyo promenade kana boardwalk yakanaka chaizvo uye iyo foto isiri kushaikwa ndiyo yakatorwa kubva kuPont Neuf.
El Pont neuf Bhiriji idzva nderimwe renzvimbo dzakatorwa mifananidzo muToulouse neFrance zvakazara. Kunyangwe ichinzi "nyowani" muchokwadi Ndiro zambuko rekare muguta kubva kubva zana ramakore XVI. Mufananidzo wakanakisa ndeuyu wakatorwa kubva kubhangi rekurudyi reRwizi rweGaronne, nekuti uchaona dhiabhori dzvuku rakavanzwa, rakarembera kubva pazambuko.
Kana uri pano unogona kumira pa George Labit Museum, diki asi yakanaka, ine facade yemavara emifananidzo uye mukati, muunganidzwa wakapfuma we art uye zvekare kubva kuAsia neEgypt. Kune zvakare yakanaka Japanese garden 7 thousand square metres, yakanaka ine dziva rayo rizere necarp.
Guta rekare reFrance harina kudaro kana risina imwe kana makereke akati wandei. Pano kupenya Saint Sernin Basilica, chechi yakaisvonaka, imwe yedzakanaka zvikurusa muEurope. Yagara ichigamuchira vafambi kubva kuCamino de Santiago, kwemazana emakore. Cathedral yakakura kwazvo, ndizvo Romanesque style, iyo yakakura yemhando iyi munyika, uye zvakare UNESCO World Heritage.
Chechi ine a 21 metres yakakwirira ngarava zvakamiswa nembiru dzamabwe machena, nearitari dzakaitwa namabwe machena. hide crypts yakashongedzwa nemafrescoes uye pendi, zvishongo uye zvisaririra kubva muzana ramakore rechitanhatu saka zvakakodzera kutora nguva kuti uvazive.
Imwe kereke ndiyo Chechi yevaJacobins. Ndeyeimba yemamongi, yakavanzwa pakati pemigwagwa yakamanikana uye yakatangira gore 1230. Yakazvarwa semonastery uye yaive yakakosha mukusikwa kweyunivhesiti yekutanga muToulouse. Yakagadzirwa ichitevera maitiro eiyo kumaodzanyemba gothic uye yakadzoserwa kakawanda. Kupinda ndekwemahara kana iwe uine Toulouse Pass uye hongu, usazvipotsa semaonero emavara ayo ane mavara egirazi mahwindo, zvisaririra zvenhoroondo uye sirin'i pfuma yechokwadi.
Imwe saiti World Heritage ndiyo Canal du Midi. Iyo canal inotanga muToulouse uye Inoyerera ichipinda muMediterranean, inofukidza huwandu hwemakiromita 250. Inonzi a engineering gem uye yakavakwa pakati pegore 1666 ne1681. Yaigara iri nzira huru yekufambisa asi pakagadzirwa njanji kushandiswa kwayo kwakaramba. Kuburikidza nemvura yaro iwe unogona kutora rwendo nekudya kwemanheru kusanganisirwa uye kufamba-famba kana kufamba mumhenderekedzo dzayo, uchiona mabhoti ekare achishandurwa kuita dzimba diki dzinoyevedza dzinogara vanhu gore rose.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Toulouse iguta umo, maererano nemaitiro ekuvaka, apa gothic inopenya. Pane boka duku re gothic towerss inoyevedza: the Bernuy Tower 1504, iyo Boysson Tower 1478, iyo Bruni Tower ye150 kana Languedoc Tower kubva muzana remakore rechi15, kungotaura zvishomanana.
Kune zvakare muenzaniso weRenaissance, nekuti ipapo vatengesi vakapfuma vakavaka mizinda. Mumakore iwayo guta racho rakanga rakapfuma zvikuru nokuda kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda kwedhayi yebhuruu yakatorwa kubva kune isatis tinctoria chirimwa, uye pamusoro paizvozvi yakanga iriwo chigaro cheparamende, dzimbahwe rokutonga kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.
The mansions kana hotels particuliers Vakatanga kuoneka nekukurumidza uye nhasi unogona kuziva Bagis Palace, Vieux Raison kana Assézat Palace. Yekutanga, semuenzaniso, nhasi iHotera de Bagis: ine yakazara dombo façade uye yakavakwa muna 1537, ine gadheni uye patio, ina zvivakwa pamwe chete uye monumental façade yakashongedzwa zvakanyanyisa.
Ipapo kune zvakare akawanda kuvaka magonhi kana masuo ayo ariwo hupfumi hweRenaissance style, iyo ye Jesuit Koreji, musuwo weHotera de Bagis pachayo kana iyo inoyevedza portal ye Hotera Molinier, semuenzaniso.
Pakupedzisira, guta racho raisanganisirawo zvimwe zvivakwa, zvechivanhu, zvakavakwa gare gare, seCapitol pachayo yatakatumidza pakutanga, kana chiteshi chechitima cheMatabiau, jeri reSaint-Michel kana horo yekonzati yeHalle aux Grains.
Uye kana tikasvika zana remakore rechi20 zvinofanira kutaurwa izvozvo Toulouse ndiyo nzvimbo yepakati yeFrench uye yepasirese aeronautics uye space indasitiri. Boka reAirbus rine muzinda waro pano, semuenzaniso, uye nzvimbo yakanaka yekushanyira ndiyo Cite de l'espace kwauchaona ndege dzakawanda dzekare, kubva kuhondo dzenyika, mbiri dzinozivikanwa Concorde nezvimwe zvakawanda. Ani nani anofarira zveaeronautics anofanira kumira nepano.
El Toulouse Natural Museum Inotora nzvimbo ye3 zviuru zvemamita emamita, uye kana ukaenda kuno muzhizha unogona kupukunyuka kupisa zvakanyanya. Kana zuva rikasakuvhundutsa kana kuenda pane imwe nguva yegore, unogona kushanyira Gardens Des Plantes, iri pedyo chaipo nemuseum. Kune mahekita manomwe akasvibira ane madziva, nzira uye zvivezwa. Rimwe bindu ndiro Grand Pond Garden, kubva muzana remakore rechi18, nzvimbo iyo, sezvairi, iwe uchapfuura kakawanda parwendo rwako rweguta.
Mamwe mamuseum muToulouse ndiwo Augustinian Museum, mukati meimba yemamongi, ine zvivezwa zveRoma, iri imwe yemamyuziyamu ekare muFrance uye ine zvinopfuura zviuru zvina zvemabasa ehunyanzvi kubva kuMiddle Ages kusvika ku4th century. Asi chivakwa chacho ipfuma pachayo, muGothic style. Precious! Imwe museum yakatsaurirwa kune art ndeye Les Abattoirs, yakatsaurirwa kune yemazuva ano uye yemazuva ano art.
Pane zvimwe rwendo rwezuva kana nzendo kubva kuToulouse? Kutanga, unogona kuenda svika pakuziva nzvimbo inorimwa waini yekumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Pano unogona kushanyira iyo Domaine de Baronaques, somuenzaniso, neimba yayo huru yomuzana ramakore rechi 19 neimba yayo yewaini, kwaunogona kuravira marudzi anosvika matatu ewaini yomunzvimbomo. Uye pakupedzisira, ramba uchifunga izvozvo awa imwe chete kubva kuToulouse kune Carcassonne, Guta reWorld Heritage, yakasimbiswa, yakanaka, yekare uye isingakanganwiki.