London ndiro guta rine vanhu vazhinji parunako. Ini ndinotenda kuti mupfungwa iyi inopfuura New York, uye kunyangwe nhasi kutama iri nyaya, hupfumi hwemadzinza evanosvika mumakumi emakore achangopfuura vakaipa yakasarudzika uye yakajeka chitambi.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzekuratidzira dzedhorobha guru reChirungu iri Trafalgar sikweya, daro rekwausingakwanise kupotsa.
Trafalgar sikweya
Trafalgar Square iri pakati peLondon uye sekuratidzwa kwezita rayo kuti rakabhabhatidzwa saka mukuremekedza Hondo yeTrafalgar nyeredzi uto re Napoleon uye yeChirungu Navy. Iyi hondo yehondo yakaitika pa 21 1805 October uye kudivi reUnited Kingdom, Sweden, Naples, Austria neRussia vairwirawo, zviri pachena, Napoleon.
Hondo yeTrafalgar inoitika kubva kumahombekombe eKapa kwezita iro, muCádiz, Spain, uye gamba racho rinoguma rave Vice Admiral Nelson. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha kana zvasvika pakuziva iyo mraba. Square iyo, zvakafanira kutaura, yaivepo pamberi peakakosha kurwa asi yaive nerimwe zita: Guillermo IV.
Imwe nguva yakazotevera, kuma1820, King George IV vakachaira mugadziri wemafashoni, John Nash, kuti avandudze chikamu ichi cheLondon uye ndipo paakawana chimiro chazvino. Nekufamba kwenguva zvakavawo epicenter yekuratidzira uye yakakurumbira mhemberero.
Chikwere chine chimiro chinotevera: chine moyo uye migwagwa inobuda kubva kumativi ayo matatu, nepo muchina kune masitepisi anotungamira kuNational Gallery. Makore anodarika gumi apfuura, mota dzaigona kuyambuka nharaunda kuburikidza neumwe weiyi migwagwa asi hazvichakwanisika, uye nhasi kuyambuka kuri pasi pevhu.
Zvokuona muTrafalgar Square
Muchidimbu, the Chikamu chaNelson. Iri ibasa raWilliam Railton uye rinokudza chiito chaHoratio Nelson, mutongi weBritish akatora kukunda muHondo yeTrafalgar asiwo nerufu. Iyo mbiru ibasa re 1840 apo rufu rwake rwunorangarirwa, uye rwuna 46 metres kumusoro. Yakagadzirwa negranite uye inotsigira chifananidzo chaNelson icho chinosvika 5,5 metres kumusoro.
La Nelson chifananidzo tarisa kumaodzanyemba wakanangana neImba yeWestminster. Nekudaro, ikholamu ine guta reCorinthia, rakafemerwa neForamu yaAugustus muRome, uye yakashongedzwa nemashiti ebhuronzi ayo akaburitswa kubva kumakoni eBritish.
Iyo zvakare ine chiumbwe-chakaumbwa-chiumbwe chine mapaneru anotaurira nezvekukunda kunaNelson: Trafalgar, asiwo Conpenhague, Cabo de San Vicente naNilo. Iwe uchaonawo dzimwe shumba, ine siginecha yemunyori Edwin Landseer, pazasi pembiru, uye yakagadzirwa nendarira kubva pakavambwa zvombo zveSpanish.
Column yaNelson inoongororwa makore maviri ega ega ekugadzirisa, kuchenesa, uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Njiva yenjiva inobviswa, wakisi inoiswa pane bronzes, yakadaro mhando. Kunze kwechiyeuchidzo ichi iyo mraba ine mamwe matsime izvo zvakawedzerwa kune iyo ensemble muna 1845. Ivo vane mermaids, mermen, uye dolphin asi ivo vakaonekwa zvishoma gare gare. Kashoma kuti masosi haasi kushanda.
Uyezve pane zvidhori pachivara. Zvifananidzo zvebronze ndezveGeneral Sir Charles James Napier, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, Major General Sir Henry Havelock, kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva, uye King George IV kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechikwere. Iko kune yechina plinth mune plaza iyo isina chinhu. Inozivikanwa se Yechina Plintio, iyo mushure mekunge isina kumboisa chifananidzo chaWilliam IV, yakasara isina chinhu. Unozviona kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwaro uye zvemukati zvasiyana. Iyo yazvino ine chekuita neazvino hunyanzvi.
Muna 1876 iyo Maitiro Emperial iwo aive akawanikwa mukati memadziro edenga rekuchamhembe. Kunze kwe cafe, mune iyo mraba, iwe unowana ruzivo nezve ivo. Nhasi uno unogona kutarisa zviridzwa zvekare uye zviyero uye nekuzvirondedzera kune yadhi yazvino kana tsoka. Aya maImperi Matanho aifamba apo masitepisi paakavakwa. Imwe nzvimbo "yekare" ndiyo dumba rekare remapurisa riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwesikwere, nemwenje waro wepakutanga kubva muna 1826. Nhasi uno imba yekuchengetera asi ichiripo.
Nekufamba kwenguva iyo mraba yakave nekumwe kugadziriswa: iyo yekuchamhembe materu nhasi anotsikwa uye anotendera mubatanidzwa neNational Gallery, uye a cafe, zvimbuzi zveveruzhinji uye mukana wevanhu vakaremara.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti kushanya kuTrafalgar Square izano rakanaka kwazvo nekuti iyo mraba yakakomberedzwa nemamuseum, nzvimbo dzetsika uye zvivakwa zvekare kwete kupotsa muLondon. Uye, pamwe, panguva yekushanya kwako unogona kuona kuratidzira kana kuratidzira sezvo zvakajairika kuti zvinoitika pano kunyanya pakupera kwevhiki.
Uyezve in Navidad musipiresi unoiswa uyo unowanzo kupihwa neguta reOslo sekutenda nerubatsiro rweChirungu munguva yechipiri Hondo Yenyika.
Kana iwe ukaenda paKisimusi unoona uyu musipiresi uye kana iwe ukapinda mukati Gore Idzva iwe unogona kuve mumwe wevanoenda kumhemberero dzegore idzva. Haisi pati yakarongwa neguta asi vanhu vakatora tsika yekuuya pano kuzopemberera. Zvimwe chete mumhemberero dze Chinese Nyowani Nyowani uye, zvakasikwa, pese panorwiwa Hondo yeTrafalgar musi waGumiguru 21 panosvika British Royal Navy Cadet Corps.
Ungasvika sei kuTrafalgar Square
- Iwe unogona kusvika ipapo nechubhu uchishandisa iyo Bakerloo neNorth Lines, uchiburuka paCharing Cross Station.
- Zvakare nebhazi: 3, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 23, 24, 53, 77A, 88, 91, 139, 159, 176, 453.