El Mekong Iri rwizi rwakakosha kwazvo muSoutheast Asia uye imwe yeyakareba pane ino kondinendi. Inoyambuka nyika dzinoverengeka asi iyo Delta chii chiri mukati Vietnam, iyo nhanho iyo iyo inotanga kudururira mugungwa, ndeye yerumwe runako.
Kune vanoda zvisikwa uye zvishamiso zvayo, nzvimbo ino yakakosha zvakanyanya sezvo iri musha kutenderedza chiuru chemarudzi emhuka, zvirimwa nehove. Musiyano uyu unoshamisa uye kana kune izvo zvinowedzerwa kuti unoyambuka nyika dzinogarwa kwezviuru zvemakore kune kukosha kwadzo kwakawedzerwa kukosha kwetsika. Ngationei zvese zviri zviviri.
Rwizi rweMekong
Iyo ndeimwe yeakanyanya kuwanda muAsia uye ine urefu hwekufungidzira hwe Makiromita 4.350 kubva payakazvarwa mumapani eTibetan. Munguva yako yese yerwendo inodarika neChina, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia uye pakupedzisira inosvika Vietnam inoyerera ichibva mugungwa. Iko kushandiswa uye kupona kwerwizi iko zvino chibatanidzwa.
Bheseni rerwizi rwakakamurwa kuva bheseni repamusoro, riri muChinese Tibet, uye bheseni rezasi, riri mudunhu reYunnan. Iyo iri mushure memugwagwa murefu iyo inodururira muSouth China Gungwa mune ino yakaoma uye inokwezva delta pane nyika dzeVietnam. Rwizi nezvakawanda zvakapambwa, dzimwe dzichiri kuvakwa. Zvizhinji, chaizvo, uye mazhinji acho anonongedzera kuchizvarwa che simba remagetsi.
Panyaya dze hupfumi inongopfuura neAmazon. Inofungidzirwa kuti inogara zviuru makumi maviri zvemarudzi emiti, zvinopfuura chiuru chimwe chete cheshiri, mazana masere emhuka dzinokambaira, mazana mana nemakumi matatu emhuka dzinoyamwisa uye akawanda emamphibhiya kuwedzera kune mazana masere nemakumi mashanu emarudzi ehove dzemvura yakachena. Iyo yepamusoro biodiverse. Asi zvakadini nekufamba nenzira yeMekong?
Ndirwo rwizi runofambika nechikepe Kwemazana emakore uye kumahombekombe ayo mataundi, misha nemaguta zvakagara zvakavakwa. Kunyangwe nanhasi zvinokwanisika kutsvaga misha yekuredza inoramba ichirarama vachishandisa nzira dzekutengesa dzinobatanidza chikamu ichi cheAsia.
Iyo inoshamisa Mekong delta
Iri kumadokero kweHo Chi Minh guta, Saigon yekare. Chikamu cheVietnamese che delta chine nzvimbo dzakawanda asi kazhinji kadhi repasirose ndere nyika dzine mafashama kumaodzanyemba uye mamwe makomo akapfava kumadokero nekuchamhembe, chigadzirwa che tectonic chiitiko apo mahwendefa eEurasian neIndia akasangana, makore makumi mashanu emamiriyoni kumashure.
Iyo delta inodonha kuburikidza nematanho makuru maviri, ese ari maviri anodonhedzera muEast Sea. Ndiwo zvakare musango mudiki mudondo munyika, 300 zviuru mahekita uye izvi zvese pasina mubvunzo zvinokanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye zvinokanganiswa nazvo panguva imwe chete. Iyo delta inzvimbo ye yakaderera kukwirira saka zvakanyanya Kazhinji mafashama mwero wegungwa haukwanisi kukwira. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoburitsa hunyoro hukuru munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye zviripachena, kunetsekana kwehurumende matanho anorwisa mhedzisiro yakaipa yemamiriro ezvinhu.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti vashanyi vazhinji vanokwezva kunzvimbo idzi. Pamusoro pekurova Hanoi, Hoi An uye Sapa vanowanzo tarisa iyo Mekong Delta pachinyorwa… Zvakakodzera here? Mifananidzo yakawanda yemisika ine mavara inoyevedza inoenderana nezviri kuitika here? Kana. Iyo delta inotaridzika kazhinji senge iyo yese yeVietnam, hauzoone chero chakasiyana kana chakajeka. Chii chimwe, haigone kuiswa munzvimbo imwechete kana mbiri chete nekuti iyo delta inotora nzvimbo yese yekumadokero kwenyika.
Ndinoreva hombe. Izvo zvakaitwa nemamwe masangano ekushanya akaiswa pamwechete a nzira yevashanyi kutora mukana wemadhora nemaeuro ekushanya. Mari iyo munhu wese anoda kuve nayo. Uye chero rwendo rwaunosarudza, iwe unozopedzisira waita zvakafanana kana zvisiri nzira dzakafanana: kukwira chikepe, kushanyira tembere, misika ine mavara. Ichokwadi chakapamhama uye chakasiyana-siyana: ndiwo maguta nemisha yekuredza iyo yaungaone kubva kurwizi kumahombekombe kana kuti iwe wanga uchidzosera rimwe zuva.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo delta haisi diki nzvimbo yaunoshanyira mumazuva mashoma sedzimwe nzvimbo muVietnam. Kana iwe uchinyatsoda kumuziva ipapo zvinoda kuronga Uye zvakadaro hazvigoneke kushanyira zvese uye unozopedzisira washanyira chete nzvimbo dzevashanyi. Kuti uone zvimwe uye udzike zvakadzama wobva wahaya yakavanzika uye yakasarudzika gwara. Ndataura izvozvo, Chii chaungaite muDelta?
Kutanga iwe unogona kutanga na moyo wedelta uyo uri Can Tho guta. Iyo yekufambisa, yezvematongerwo enyika uye yekutengesa nzvimbo yenharaunda uye ine yakanaka nzvimbo yemahombekombe, migwagwa uye boulevards yekuongorora. Iyo ndiyo hwaro hwakakodzera kuenda kunofamba. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira iyo Cai Rang Inoyerera Musika, Runako phu quoc chitsuwa, gomo Sam kana Ben Tre.
Pane yakanaka nzvimbo inochengeterwa shiri, iyo Tra Su, kune zvakare iyo Xeo Quyt sango and the Ba Chuc guva. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chinorangarira kutyisa kwehutongi hweKhmer: muna 1978 hurumende iyi yakauraya vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu vemumusha uye vakasara vaviri chete vakasara. Chirangaridzo chine bhokisi uye mifananidzo uye iri makiromita makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva kuHi Tien kuitira kuti ugone kuronga a kushanya kubva kuCau Doc kweanenge mazana mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana nemana euros.
Sango reXeo Quyt riri makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu kubva kuCao Lahn uye pamusoro pemiti yakanaka iriko bunkers eViet Cong. Inogona kushanyirwa nechikepe, kubva mukati mesango, kana nenzira. Kukwira ngarava maminetsi makumi maviri uye ese ari maviri ngaakuone iwe mabunkers uye tunnel kufambidzana kubva panguva yeHondo yeVietnam. Nekudaro, sezvauchaona, kunyangwe iyo Mekong delta iri hombe uye uchiziva kuti zvinotora nguva uye chishuwo, unogona kugara uchishanyira zviri pamusoro, uchichinjira kune zvakanyanya kushanya kwekushanya.