Mongoriya Iyo iri kure yakavharirwa nyika yeAsia yaive pasi pekutenderera kweSoviet Union panguva yeCold War. Guta rayo guru ndere Ulaanbaatar Uye kunyangwe isiri imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanya kwazvo mukondinendi, vafambi vanowedzera kushinga kuita rwendo rurefu ikoko.
Kana iwe uchida nzira dzisingaperi uye nzvimbo dziri kure, hausi kutya nzendo refu dzendege kana nzvimbo uko Spanish kana Chirungu zvisina kutaurwa, saka Ulaanbaatar yakakumirira. Ichi chinyorwa chinokubatsira pane yako yekushanya.
Ulaanbaatar, guta guru
Mongoriya iri pakati peCentral Asia neEast Asia uye vavakidzani vayo hapana chimwe uye hapana pasi peRussia neChina. Izvo zvakapa iwo akati wandei ane zviitiko zvitsauko munhoroondo yayo, kupinda nechisimba, kuzvimiririra kupfupi uye kutsamira kwakawanda kune vavakidzani vayo vanogara vane simba. Nekudaro, iri imwe yenyika dzakava makomunisiti nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure meGumiguru Revolution ya1917 kubvira muna 1924 iyo People's Republic of Mongolia yakaziviswa uye hutongi hwechiKomonisiti hwakagamuchirwa.
Rudzi urwu rwehurumende ruchaenderera mberi kwechikamu chakanaka chezana ramakumi maviri kusvika kudonha kweSoviet Union painongodaidzwa kuti Mongolia. Iyo nyika hombe, yeakawanda pamusoro, asi panguva imwe chete haina vanhu vakawanda sezvo iyo nzvimbo inowanzo kuve inotyisa kwazvo: iyo Gobi renje, magumo masango, makomo ...
Ulaanbaatar ndiro guta guru uye zvinoreva zita Gamba Dzvuku, mukuremekedza gamba redepublican foundation. Iri kuchamhembe kwenyika, mumupata wakaumbwa nemakomo akati wandei, uye rwizi runoyambuka. Munyika hombe asi ine vanhu vashoma, huwandu hwevanhu hwakamanikidzwa pano, iri panguva imwechete iyo tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvehupfumi nzvimbo.
Iyo yakavambwa mu1639 asi yakatorera kumusoro kwedenga muzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, uye yatove pasi pekutonga kweSoviet ikateedzera kominisiti, grey, yakakurisa, inovhiringidza dhizaini yekuvaka. Asi hukama hwepedyo pakati peMongolia neSoviet Union hwakatungamira pakuvakwa kwema cinema, nzvimbo dzemitambo, mafekitori, mamuseum, uye chiteshi chechitima chikuru munzira yeMoscow-Beijing, iyo Trans-Mongolian. Zvinosuruvarisa, rimwe divi remari yacho raive kuparadzwa kwetembere zhinji dzechiBhudha nedzimba dzemamongi.
Isu tatoziva kuti Kudonha kweMadziro kwakaratidza kuguma kwenyika yebipolar uye kufambira mberi kweimwechete yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi hupfumi. Pasina chiyero, yaive capitalism kudyidzana kwepasirese kwakapararira pasirese uye ikasvikawo pano. Kutanga, shanduko uye kukura zvaive pachena kuguta sezvo vanhu vazhinji kubva mukati mukati vakatamira kuguta, asi imwe nguva yaive kutanga kweUlaanbaatar.
Ulaanbaatar uye kushanya
Izvo zvaunoshanyira zvinogara zvichibva nenguva yauinayo. Kana iwe uchingove uriko rimwe zuva, iwe unofanirwa kumuka mangwanani uye shanyira nzvimbo dzinotevera: Gandan Monastery, National Historical Museum, Sukhbaatar Square ine Genghis Khan monument, Zaisan Hill Memorial, Buddha Garden uye enda kune imwe yenyika ngano show uye shanyira zvigadzirwa zvemaoko cashmere.
La Sukhbaatar Square ndiwo moyo weguta nekuti pane zvifananidzo zviviri zvakakosha: imwe ndeye Genghis Khan, Mongol murwi uye mukundi uyo akabatanidza madzinza uye akatanga humambo hwaitotonga pamusoro peChina. Chimwe chifananidzo ndechaDamdin Sukhbaatar, iye akapa zita kuguta, Red Hero, akamiswa panzvimbo imwechete iyo bhiza rakaita weti pamusangano weRed Army.
El Museum of Natural Nhoroondo Ino inzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo kana uchida dinosaur zvisaririra kana the meteorites yakawira pavhu reMongolia. Kune zvakare zviratidziro zvinopfuura nhoroondo yenyika kubva kunguva yepamberi kusvika kuzuva ranhasi uye izvo zvechokwadi zvinosanganisira kubwinya kweMongol Empire.
Kana vari vashoma dzimba dzemamongi nenzvimbo tsvene ayo akasara mushure mekufamba kwechinamato kwema30, tinogona kuona iyo Chojin Lama Monastery, yakapedzwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi1942 uye ikashandurwa kuita miziyamu muna XNUMX Gandan monastery Zviri kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye zvine chifananidzo chendarama chakamira pamusoro pemamita makumi maviri nematanhatu kureba uye inomiririra Migjid Janraisig, iyo bodhisattava yetsitsi, inokudzwa zvakanyanya munyika yeBuddhist. Iyo Kannon yeJapan, semuenzaniso.
Zaisan Chikomo chine chirangaridzo. Iri kumaodzanyemba kweguta uye rakavakwa nemaRussia mukuremekedza iyo Masoja eSoviet akafira muWWII. KuMongolia maRussia vakarwa zvine mutsindo nemaJapan umo maJapan anofungidzirwa kuti makumi mashanu nemashanu nema45 maRussia akafa. Pakupedzisira vekutanga vakarega. Iko kune mudhuri mukati memahombekombe akakwirira emamita mashanu ekongiri.
Iwe unosvika pano nekufamba maminetsi makumi maviri uchikwira chikomo uye zvechokwadi zvinopa chaizvo maonero akanaka eguta sezvo uchigona kukoshesa kukura kwayo, ona rwizi Tuulu, mafekitori nenharaunda dzakasiyana. Kunyangwe iwe uchida hupenyu hwepanyama uye kufamba uye uine zuva rakanaka remamiriro ekunze, kubva pano unogona kutanga kukwira kuburikidza nePortegida Nzvimbo yeBogd Khan Uul, seri kwechirangaridzo.
Pedzimba dzese dzeguta dzaimbova nadzo, chete iyo Bogd Khan Nguva yechando Palacenhasi miziyamu yekupedzisira mongolian mambo. Iri mukati mechikuru chakakura chine temberi nhanhatu uye inoratidza zvinhu zvamambo nemukadzi wake.
Pakupedzisira pane Buddha gadheni ine chifananidzo cheBuddha chakavakwa muna 2007 uye chakareba 18 metres. Kusvika nguva pfupi yapfuura paki yaive yoga uye iyo chifananidzo chaimisikidza asi chivakwa chekutengesa chezvivakwa zvakareba zvakavakwa.
Asi isu takataura izvozvo Ulaanbaatar ndiro guta rakasvibiswa kwazvo pasi rose. Sei? Ndiko kuti kukura kweguta hakuna hanya matenga aro. Vanhu anopisa marasha nehuni Kurwisana nechando, husiku hwayo hunogona kusvika -40ºC, magetsi anopisa anoshanda pakukwirira kwavo, achiburitsa magasi mumhepo uye mota dzinosvipa kusvibiswa kwakawanda kuburikidza nemapombi avo ekuzadza.
Kusvibisa kwakakosha, indekisi yezvimedu mukumisa inoratidza mamakisi anopfuura mazana mashanu pa cubic mita, ndiko kuti zvakapetwa ka500 kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation. Nekudaro, mweya haurapike uye mweya wekufema. Pane zvinoita here hurumende? Yatanga kugadzira, hongu, uye kutengesa zvitofu zvinobika-pamubhadharo unopihwa mari unomisa utsi hunokuvadza, pamusoro pekupa magetsi nemitengo yakaderera kuitira kuti pasatsva marasha. Mota dzakauchikwa dzakatanga kutenderera, iyo Toyota Prius, semuenzaniso. Ndinovimba zvinoshanda.
Ehe saizvozvo Ulaanbaatar ingori gedhi rekunaka uye rakakura Mongolia. Usagare ipapo, vhura iwo musuwo wekunakidzwa.