Shamwari inondiudza kuti inofarira zvekunze nzvimbo uye iri kufa kuti irasike mumigwagwa ye Ulan Bator, guta guru reMongolia. Ini ndinozvinzwisisa, dzimwe nguva zvakafanira kuenda kunzvimbo yakanyatsosiyana kuti unzwisise kukura kwakaita nyika.
Kure zvakanyanya kusingawanikwe. Yakaomarara asi isinganzwisisike. Aya ndiwo marongerwo akaitwa Ulan Bator, guta guru reMongolia, nyika yakatonga yeEast Asia pakati peChina neRussia yakakura chaizvo uye inogarwa nevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni matatu. Ngatizivei guta rayo guru nepasuwo. Iine chitarisiko here?
Ulan Bator
Mongolia yakavharwa uye ayo akajairika nharaunda ndiwo ayo akazara mafuro, makomo uye inonakidza yeGobi renje. Kufanana neguta guru, Ulan Bator anotarisisa ingangoita hafu yehuwandu hwenyika. Kuti uishanyire unofanirwa gadzira vhiza Mumumiriri avo anoenderana pasi rese kana munhandare imwechete kana nyika yako isina embasi, inodhura madhora makumi mashanu nematatu uye inopedza mwedzi, kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kunge uine kukokwa kunobva kusangano rekushanya reMughal.
Mongoriya inyika yemabhiza uye yave ichitongwa nehumambo hwakasiyana, inozivikanwa kwazvo iyo yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX na Genghis Khan. Muzukuru wake akauya kuzotonga China uye akatungamira imba yeYuan munyika iyoyo, kunyange hazvo nekufamba kwenguva humambo hweMongolia hwakaramba uye maMongolia, vatasvi vemabhiza vane hunyanzvi, vakatora nyika idzi, nyika dzavo dzepakutanga.
MaMongol mazhinji eBuddhist, chinamato chakasvika nemaManchu Chinese kubva muzana ramakore regumi nemanomwe. Pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nyika yakazivisa rusununguko uye yakabatsirwa neSoviet Union kuchengetedza chirevo chakashinga ichi. Nekuwa kwechikominisiti, yakatanga yayo yega demokrasi maitiro muma90.
Vanenge miriyoni nehafu vanhu vanogara muUlan Bator. Guta riri kuchamhembe kwenyika nezve 1300 metres yekukwira, mubani rerwizi Tuul. Iyo yakavambwa pakati pezana regumi nemanomwe century neruoko rwemaBhudha mamonki uye zita razvino rakagamuchirwa mu1924 richiva dudziro yaro Red Hero kana Gamba Dzvuku.
Makakomberedza mune masango akasvibira ane paini, elm, willow uye birch miti. Guta iri pakukwirisa kwakafanana neVienna kana Munich, sezvakangoita sekunakidza, asi Iri ndiro guta rinotonhora kwazvo pasi rose. Hazvisi nyore kuti iwe uende muna Ndira nekuti inogona kuve -40ºC uye kunyangwe isiri nguva zhinji panogona kunge paine rimwe zhizha rakanyanya kupisa rinodarika 35 ºC. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti guta rakakamurwa kuita mapfumbamwe matunhu.
Dunhu repakati rinobva kunguva dzeSoviet uye iwe uchaona iyo mhando yekuvakwa kwekongiri, monoblocs uye yakawanda yegrey. Mushure mezvo, kushanyira, kune zvikwere, mamuseum, nzira nenzvimbo dzekurangarira. Ngatione zvavari.
Iyo yepakati square ndiyo Chinggis Square pamwe neshongwe yake yekukudza Genghis Khan nevamwe maKhans. Around iye pane iyo Hurumende yehurumende uye humwe hushumiro hwakakosha uye zvivakwa zvebhangi. Iyo Lama Choijin Tembere Iyo yakaoma tembere yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri. Inogadzira chifananidzo chekare, silika, kupenda, kuvezwa kwehuni, masiki uye zviridzwa zvakakosha zvechitendero. Iyo miziyamu kuti iwe ugone kuishanyira.
El Gandantegchinlen Monastery ChiBhudha uye muma90 chakadzorerwa. Nhasi inogarwa nemamongi zana nemakumi mashanu uye inozivikanwa neayo chifananidzo cheAvalokitesvara pamusoro pemamita makumi maviri nematanhatu Kumusoro. Munguva yaStalin hurumende yakaparadza tembere zhinji uye ikauraya zviuru zvemamonki asi iyi tembere haina kuponeswa uye yakaramba iripo kwemakumi emakore kusvika chikomunizimu chapera.
Chiumbwa chepakutanga chemhangura chakabviswa muna 1938 asi chakadzoserwa pamwechete muma90 nekuda kwekubatana kwevanhu. Iine zviuru zvematombo anokosha uye nhasi zvakare ine chifukidziro chegoridhe. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira iyo Zaisan Chirangaridzo uye tora mamwe makuru mafoto eguta. Chirangaridzo ichi inokudza mauto eMongolia neSoviet akarwa muWWII uye maonero anovimbiswa sezvo chiri pachikomo kumaodzanyemba kweguta.
Iko kune yakajeka mural inorangarira rubatsiro rweSoviet kuMongolia apo mauto eJapan akaedza kufambira mberi, zvakare kurwisa maNazi kana kusvika munzvimbo yevaMongolia vekutanga muSoviet space mujaho. Nhasi unogona zvakare kuona tanki reSoviet pamwe nemepu yenzira iyo brigade yakafamba kubva kuMoscow ichienda kuBerlin.
El Bogd Khan Nguva yechando Palace Nhasi uno miziyamu uye ndiyo chete nzvimbo yekugara yeaimbove madzimambo eMongolia yakaramba yakamira Yakavakwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX muchitauro cheChinese uye iri yakaoma yetembere nhanhatu ine hunyanzvi hwakawanda hweBuddhist. Iri pacordon yekunze yeguta asi iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva.
Sezvauri kuona, hazvisi zvekuti guta iri rinotenderera revashanyi asi mushure mekuziva nzvimbo idzi iwe kwaunogona kuenda shanyira mapaki emunyika kutenderedza kana madzinza anotama-tama iyo yakatenderera nzvimbo dzeMughal kwemazana emakore. Izvo zvisikwa hazvikanganwiki, ndezvechokwadi. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kufamba, dzimwe nguva anopfuura makiromita mazana manomwe (kana iwe uchida kuziva iyo Khuvsgul Lakesemuenzaniso, yechipiri yakakura mvura yemvura yakachena pasirese), asi wow zvakakodzera.
Ruzivo runoshanda rwekushanyira Mongolia
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Mongolia ndeye kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu. ari Naadam Mutambo, isingarambwe, iri muna Chikunguru. Kunyangwe Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu iri mwedzi inonaya, ivo vachiri vakanyanya kunaka. Kana kwaunoenda riri renje reGobi saka June kusvika Nyamavhuvhu ndiro zuva.
Kunyangwe muguta guru mune mahotera ekufamba famba nenyika, zvinowanzoitika ndizvo chaiwo makambi kana Ger panorara vanhu vaviri kusvika vana mutende rimwe nerimwe. Vane magetsi uye kwechinguva ikozvino, dzimba dzekugezera dzekumadokero, kunyangwe vasingatarisire zvakawanda zveumbozha futi.
Iwe haudi chero chaiyo nhomba. Izvo iwe zvaunoda hapana chimwe kunze kwekuva nenyota yekunakidzwa, kuti unzwe kuti uri pa "yekupedzisira muganho" asi haisi muStar Trek -style nzvimbo asi pane yako wega nyika, kune nyika iri kure kwawakazvarwa asi se yepasi seizvozvo. Mongolia yakakura uye vanhu vaunosangana navo, vagari vemo nevatorwa vane iyo nyota seni, vanovaka newe ndangariro dzakasimba dzinozoita kuti unzwe uri mupenyu.