Nyika yakakura uye kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushanyira ... Kana tikasiya America, Europe uye inozivikanwa zvikuru yeAsia tinogona kutsvaga nzvimbo muCentral Asia, kushoma, kushamisa, kushoma. Semuyenzaniso, Uzebhekisitani.
Nyika ino ine chinzvimbo chakarongeka uye izvo zvinoita kuti nhoroondo yayo ive yakapfuma kwazvo, asi muchokwadi tinoziva zvishoma, handiti? Saka, nhasi tinofanirwa kudzidza nezve Uzbekistan uye nemikana ye Turismo izvo zvinopa.
Uzbekistan
Sezvatakataura, iri pakati peasia uye haruna nzira inobudira kugungwa. Yakakomberedzwa neKazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan neTurkmenistan. Nhasi chi nyika yepanyika rakakamurwa kuva matunhu gumi nemaviri uye ungasazviziva, asi ndizvo imwe yevatengesi vepasirose vepasi rose. Uye zvakare, ine matura makuru egasi rechisikigo uye nhasi ndiyo iyo mugadziri mukuru wesimba simba rechikamu chino cheAsia.
Nhoroondo yaro uye kuvapo kwevanhu zviuru zvemakore. Chave chiri chikamu cheumambo, asi kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kuvapo kukuru kwave kuri kweRussia uyezve, pakupedzisira, yakagadzira iyo Soviet Union. Yakabatana nekuparara kwayo, muna 1991, nyika yakawana kuzvitonga. Kubva ipapo yakagadzirisa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika neezvematongerwo enyika, nerombo rakanaka kana shoma, asi kana Russia kana United States havana kurasa pfungwa nenyaya yekuti iri sosi huru yezviwanikwa.
Shanyira Uzbekistan
Guta guru ndiTashkent saka ndiwo mukova wako wepamberi. Uye zvakare, iro iguta rakakura uye rinogarwa kwete chete munyika asiwo muCentral Asia. Izvi pedyo nemuganhu neKazakhstan, makiromita gumi nematanhatu chete. Iri iguta rakaparadzwa neGenghis Khan ane mukurumbira muna 13 uye izvo yaive chikamu cheSirika Road.
Yakakundwa zvakare nevaRussia uye yakaparadzwa zvakanyanya mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaipisisa muna 1966. Kuvakazve kwakatevera kwakapa iyo yakanyanya Soviet physiognomy uye nekudaro raive iro guta hombe muSoviet Union mushure meMoscow, Leningrad neKiev. Iyo ine anopfuura makore mazana maviri nemazana maviri emakore enhoroondo. Mamiriro ekunze ako ari sei? Zvakanaka, Mediterranean, ine chando chando uye dzimwe nguva nechando, uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
Chii chakaita Tashkent nhasi? Kubva ma90s zvachinja uye mamwe emifananidzo yeSoviet aenda, kunge chiumbwa chikuru chaLenin. Mazhinji ezvivakwa zvekare akagadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa neatsva uye panotove nedunhu remazuva ano ndipo panotariswa makambani epasi rose nemahotera. Chii chiripo chekushanyira?
Chokwadi ndechekuti Chimurenga cheRussia cha1917 kutanga, uye kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakazotevera, kwakaparadza chikamu chikuru chekare uye zvine mbiri zvivakwa muguta, saka pane zvishoma zvasara padanho renhaka. Kunyangwe, kare, izvo zvinokwezva nhasi zvakare chikamu chenyika yakarasika: Soviet Union.
Kune rimwe divi ndiko Imba yePrince Romanov, chivakwa chezana ramakore rechiXNUMX chakavakwa nehama yaTsar Alexander III paakadzingwa kuTashkent. Yakapona uye kunyangwe yaive mamuseum nhasi iri Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Kune zvakare iyo Alisher Navoi Opera uye Ballet Theatre, Yakavakwa nemugadziri mumwechete seguva raLenin kuMoscow, Aleksey Shchusev. Ichi chivakwa chakavakwa nevasungwa veJapan kubva kuWWII. Vakaunzwa kubva kumusasa wechibharo wevasungwa kuzoshanda panzvimbo yekuvaka ...
Panyaya yemamiziyamu pane iyo State Museum yeNhoroondo, chikuru muguta, Amir Timur Museum, ine yakanaka yebhuruu dome uye yakanaka magadheni uye matsime, iyo Museum of Zvakarurama Arts, iri kushanda mune yechinyakare imba inokwezva iri yega.
Kune zvakare iyo Fine Arts Museum, nemabasa kubva munguva yepamberi peRussia uye mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi pachikwereti kubva kuHermitage yaishongedza muzinda weGrand Duke Romanov muguta.
La Telyashayakh Mosque con ane pfuma: iyo Yekare Korani munyika, chinyorwa chinotangira mugore ra655 uye chakasvibiswa neropa recaliph Uthman. Wedzera iyo Chorsu Bazaar, yakavhurika mhepo, hombe, pakati penhoroondo nzvimbo yeguta nezvose zviri kutengeswa, uye iyo Yunus Khan Mausoleum, Zana ramakore gumi nemashanu, pamwe neguva raYunus Khan, sekuru vemuvambi weMughal Empire, Babur.
Pamusoro peizvi zvinokwezva, Tashkent ine nzira dzakapamhamha, mapaka akanaka uye akasvibira kwazvo, mamosque ane mavara ane minara, muchidimbu, iguta kufamba uye kutora zviyeuchidzo zvakakura uye kuravira kwakakura kunaka.
Ehe, iyo Uzbek chili Iyo ndeimwe yakapfuma uye inotapira muCentral Asia uye haugone kuenda usina kuyedza imwe yeakakurumbira madhishi: boin gusht kabob (gwayana mutsipa) shivit osh (green noodles, zvishoma zvine muto, nemiriwo), kebabs, manti (dumplings), samsa (akaiswa mabuns), uyezve, pilaf
La UNESCO akataura ku pilaf, palov, unoudzwa pano, a Nyika Isingabatike Asset: mupunga, nyama, hanyanisi, makarotsi nezvinonhuwira zvakasiyana siyana. Icho chikafu chakajairika muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, pamichato, mariro kana kuberekwa. Uye yakanyanya, yekare dhishi. Iwe haugone kushanyira Uzbekistan usina kuyedza pilaf, ingangoita imwe yemazana ayo mapapiro anogona.
Asi Uzbekistan inopa zvinopfuura Tashknet, guta rayo guru? Eheka. Kana iwe uchida kugara uchifamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuitika: Samarkand inzvimbo inozivikanwa nekuti ine yakanaka tsika nemagariro seguta riri pakati pe Nzira yeSirik iyo yakabatanidza Mediterranean neChina.
Kubva kutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri nemasere, UNESCO yakapa zita zita Samarkanda, Kuyambuka kwetsika. Iri guta rine mamuseum, madrasah kana mamosque. Guta rine zita rengano, yenyaya. Yakakomberedzwa nematanho uye makomo marefu uye kunyangwe isina zvakawanda zveguta rayo rekare zvasara, zvirinani zviripo hazvina kufanana, zvichiri kufanira kushanyirwa.
Imwe nzvimbo yekushanya munyika iri Bukhara, iro nhoroondo nhoroondo iro rakachengetedzwa neUNESCO uye ine makore anopfuura 2500 enhoroondo. Kune masadrasas, minarets, mamosque, dzimba dzekare, makuva uye mausoleums. Muynak iguta rehove rine mahombekombe anoshamisa nenzizi. Pane imwe nguva aive kumucheto kwegungwa iyo Gungwa reAral, asi nhasi uno zvave kuramba zvichinyanya kuoma uye patova nemakuva echikepe.
Kunyura mune zvakapfuura ndiko Khiva, makore 2500 enhoroondo yeTurkey, Akavezwa mumadziro ekare, zvivakwa zvevhu, mamosque, mausoleums, minarets, dzimba dzehumambo nemabhati. Zvese izvi, nerombo rakanaka, zvinodzivirirwa neUNESCO. Shakhrisabz iguta zvakare yekare yaive mukati me Chinyorwa cheNyika Heritage, guta rakasvibirira chero kwaunotarisa.
Pano iwe unofanirwa kuona matongo eAk-Saray Palace, iyo Kok-Gumbaz Mosque, iyo Dor-ut Tilovat chirangaridzo yakaoma uye kana iwe uchihaya mota, unogona kunyange kukwira nzira huru kwazvo munyika uye tevera mutsoka dzaMarco Polo. Ko izvi?
Ehezve aya haazi chete maguta muUzbekistan, kune zvakare Zaamin, Termez, Gulistan, Nukus, Karshi nemamwe, asi zvakanyanya Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva naShakrisabz ndeavo vaive chikamu cheGreat Silk Road.
Kana dambudziko rehutano iri rikapfuura inogona kunge iri zano rakanaka enda parwendo rweUzbekistan uye vhura kune mamwe matunhu. Iwe unoda vhiza, asi inogadziriswa online nyore nyore uye kune mamwe marudzi makumi matanhatu neshanu asingadi zvachose. Rangarira, apa iwe unogona kuita kushanya kwekunze, kushanya kwemitambo, kushanya kwenzvimbo, kana kushanya kwevechidiki, neshamwari, nekuti inzvimbo isingadhuri, ine makambi mazhinji uye mahotera evadiki, nzvimbo dzekutandarira.
Kutsvaga kwekunze kwekuenda? Uri kutsvaga kuti uzive dzimwe tsika here? Ipapo Uzbekistan yakakumirira iwe.