Guta rine nhoroondo re Villafranca del Bierzo Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwepurovhinzi ye León, inenge yakaganhurwa Galicia. Itaundi rine vagari vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu rakanga richitogarwa munguva dzevaRoma vasati vasvika, sezvinopupurirwa nenzvimbo yacho. Castro de la Ventosa.
El Mugwagwa waSantiago pfuura nomaari Muchokwadi, zita rayo rinogona kureva maFranks akasvika munzvimbo iyi achitevera Jacobean Route. Chero zvazvingava, dhorobha reLeon rinokupa nhamba yakanaka yezviyeuchidzo uye, pamusoro pezvose, a rombo rakanaka nharaunda. Kune zvese izvi, tiri kuzokuratidza zvekuona uye zvekuita muVillafranca del Bierzo.
Chimiro chakaropafadzwa
Los Ancares Biosphere Reserve
Sezvatakakuudza, Villafranca iri munharaunda yeLeon bierzo, yatova pedyo neGalicia. Iyo Burbia neValcarce nzizi dzinosangana mudhorobha nucleus pachayo. Kunyatso, chikamu chakanaka chemamiriro ayo echisikigo chinoumbwa nemipata yakasvibirira ine hova dzinoyerera pakati pemakomo. Muchokwadi, padyo netaundi ndiyo yekutanga makomo e Sierra de los Ancares, iyo inoparadzanisa matunhu eLeón neLugo.
Inzvimbo inorongedzerwa se Biosphere Reserve yeLeonese Ancares. Uye inosanganisira makomo akadai sePeñarredonda, Monte da Fervenza kana Alto da Fiosa, ese anopfuura chiuru chemita kureba. Hatifanire kukuudza kuti munzvimbo yese iyi une runako kukwira nzira zvinokupa nzvimbo dzekurota.
Holm oak nemiouki yekork inoteedzana mukati mayo, ichisanganiswa negigantic penedos (matombo makuru) pakati pehurungudo kuti vagadzire nyika yakaita sechiroto nechimwe chinhu chemashiripiti. Uyezve kune izvi madhorobha madiki akapararira mumakomo se Porcarizas, Pobladura de Somoza kana Villar de Acero, zvatichataura gare gare. Iko hakuna kushomeka, mune mamwe eaya vanhu, miti yakatakurwa nechiratidzo uye nhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, iye bhero kubva munzvimbo ino yekupedzisira, iyo inonzi ndiyo yakakura chestnut muti muIberian Peninsula. Kana kuti cypress yeConvent of the Announced, yatova muVillafranca pachayo, inova ndiyo yekaresa muSpain.
Vakazarawo munzvimbo iyi. minda yakaita seFombasallá, kubva kwaunogona kuona mienzaniso yemakondo endarama kana mapfupi-emakumbo, grey partridges kana mazizi. Asi zvakare, kure kure, mhembwe, chamois, nguruve yemusango uye kunyange mhumhi uye brown bere.
Muchidimbu, nharaunda yeVillafranca del Bierzo inogara zvese izvo vanoda zvisikwa zvinoda kuona. Asi, sezvatakakuudza, dhorobha reLeonese rine zviyeuchidzo zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chinonakidza. Ngatizviwane.
San Nicolás nezvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvechitendero zveVillafranca del Bierzo
Chechi yeSan Nicolás
Zvichida chivako chinonyanya kushamisa mutaundi iri kereke yemusande nicholas, iyo yaitova imba yemamongi uye chikoro. Pamusoro pehukuru hwayo, chokwadi chekuti inoedza kubereka the dump. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX uye façade yayo yakakura inomira seyakazara. Asi inewo zvishongo mukati. Inogara mufananidzo we Kristu Mutsvene weTariro, mutariri wetaundi, pamwe nevamwe veSan Ignacio de Loyola kana San Francisco Javier.
Hapana zvishoma zvinoshamisa ndeye Chechi yeSaint Collegiate yaSaint Mary weCluny, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo mavambo ayo akanga ari mumusha wemamongi weBenedictine wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Nheyo yaro yakanonoka Gothic, asi inosanganisirawo Renaissance uye, pamusoro pezvose, Baroque zvinhu. Nekudaro, kwaya ndeye rococo uye atari huru ndeye neoclassical. Zvakare, mukati, unogona kuona machapel akanaka akadai seRosario neSantísima Trinidad.
yakanyanya kuomesesa ndiyo kereke yeSantiago Apóstol, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX neXNUMX, kunyange zvazvo imba yeBaroque yakawedzerwa gare gare. Iyo ndeyeRomanesque uye inogara yakakosha kuvezwa kwaKristu weByzantine akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, zvakare kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kunguva imwe cheteyo ndeyekunaka kushoma Convent yeSan Francisco de Asís, iyo chechi yeRomanesque chete yakavakwa mumatombo akazaruka yasara. Zvisinei, gare gare kuwedzerwa kwakapa Gothic uye kunyange Baroque maitiro. Kana zviri zvemukati, tinokupa zano kuti uteerere kune yakanaka Plateresque choir uye iyo Churrigueresque style main altarpiece nezviyero zvikuru.
Nhaka yechitendero yeVillafranca del Bierzo inopedzwa nemakonti eLa Anunciada, nemaitiro ayo echiItalian; Mutsvene Joseph; Divina Pastora neConcepción, pamwe chete nechechi yeSan Juan, iyo yaivawo yeimba yemamongi yomuzana ramakore rechinomwe, kunyange zvazvo iri gare gare.
Villafranca castle uye zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvevagari
Imba yeVillafranca del Bierzo
Kana tikakuudza kuti dhorobha rose reLeon chiyeuchidzo pacharo, hatizopotsa chokwadi. Ingofamba nemune mukurumbira mvura mumugwagwa kutarisa. Yakamanikana uye yakavharwa, ndiyo yakajairika uye inopfupisa nhoroondo yese yeguta. Kwete pasina, yakapedza mazana emakore ichiona vafambi vanogadzira Nzira yeJacobean.
Asi, pamusoro pezvose, mairi iwe unogona kuona akati wandei e-baroque-maitiro edzimba dzeumambo akadai iya yeTorquemada neMarquises yeVillafranca. Kunyangwe kune zvekare zvivakwa zvekare senge Moorish House, yomuzana ramakore rechigumi neshanu, kana kuti yechienzi dzimba dzeshongwe. Iwe unotova neimba iyo yakazvarwa munyori werudo Enrique Gil naCarrasco.
Zvisinei, chivakwa chikuru chevanhu muguta reLeon ndicho nhare yekuverenga Peñarramiro, iyo yakanyorwa seAsset yeCultural Interest. Yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX pazvisaririra zveimwe yakapfuura uye inopindura zvikuru kuchimiro chenhare-yamambo kupfuura iyo yenhare. Yakavakwa mumasonry, chirongwa chayo chine rectangular uye shongwe ina dzedenderedzwa pamakona ayo dzinomira kunze. Kune izvi zvinowedzerwa kuchengetedza, zvakaenzana denderedzwa uye kumusoro neiyo classic slate denga munzvimbo.
Chekupedzisira, tinoda kupedzisa kurudziro yedu pane zvekuona muVillafranca del Bierzo mune dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri. Chekutanga ndechekuti iye Alameda, bindu rakaisvonaka rine chimiro cherudo chakagadzirwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Tarisa kune tsime rainzi "La Chata", iro rakaunzwa kubva kuimba yemamongi yeSanta María de Carracedo uye misi kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Mukuwedzera, iyo Alameda ndiyo nzvimbo ye Mutambo weNhetembo, iyo inorongwa gore negore netaundi.
Kana iri nzvimbo yechipiri, ndiyo inokosha Main Square, yakapamhama uye nzvimbo yetsinga yedhorobha. Yayo classic arcades uye zvivakwa zvakaita se Town Hall and the Villafranquino Gil uye Carrasco Theatre. Iyi ndiyo yekare mudunhu rese reLeón sezvo yakanyorwa muna 1843.
Mataundi ekanzuru yeVillafranca del Bierzo
La Leitosa migodhi yegoridhe
Pakushanya kwedu kuguta iri rakaisvonaka muruwa rweLeón, tinodawo kutaura nemi pamusoro pemimwe misha inobatanidzwa munharaunda yemanisiparati yayo. Nekuti mamwe akanaka chaizvo uye ane zvinopfuura kumwe chete zvinonakidza zvakakuchengetera iwe. Ndiyo nyaya ye kumira wakaoma, kwaunogona kuona pallozas dzinoshamisa dzenzvimbo. Sezvaunoziva, idzi idzimba dzakatenderedzwa dzine matenga akapfirirwa ekutanga kwevaRoma.
Iwewo une paloza mukati munda wemvura, pamwe nehorreos ine teito. Asi zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro penzvimbo iyi iyo Berrocales, matombo egranitic ane ukuru hukuru uye zvimiro zvinoyevedza. Kune rumwe rutivi, takatotaura Villar yeSimbi kuti ndikuudze nezvechestnut yezana remakore. Asi, nekuwedzera, unogona kushanyira chechi yayo yakanaka yeSanta Lucía.
Saizvozvo, mu Teixeira Iwe unozokoshesa nzvimbo inoshamisa yebani rinotongwa naPeña Rubia, gomo rinosvika zviuru zviviri mamita kureba. Uye pakupedzisira, mu zviri pamutemo Iwe uchaona inoyevedza nyika nekuda kwemigodhi yekare yegoridhe kubva panguva dzeRoma. Asi haugone kusiya Villafranca del Bierzo usinganakidze chikafu chayo chinonaka.
Bierzo Gastronomy
Fresh "Botillos" kubva kuEl Bierzo
Nharaunda yeBierzo zvakare inomira pachena kune yayo yakanakisa gastronomy. Hunhu hwawo hwakapfuma hunotipa zvakanakisa chestnuts, cherries uye pepper. Rinotipawo Pippin kirasi maapuro y conference pears. Asi zvakatonyanya kukosha waini dzavo, iyo inoumba sangano rekwakabva uye inobva kumazambiringa akadai seMencía yezvitsvuku uye Godello yevachena.
Nekudaro, iyo Bierzo chigadzirwa par kugona kuri bhodhoro, iyo inotova nekanzuru inodzora. Isoseji inogadzirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvenguruve, paprika, munyu uye garlic. Haugone kumira kuzviedza nekuti zvinonaka chaizvo. Asi haisi iyo chete inogadzirirwa munzvimbo. Iwewo wakazviita the androll, iyo ine marinated yenguruve rib, uye jerky yakanaka. Mhiripiri yatataura inogadzirwawo nelacon. Nekudaro, yakanyanya kutsanangurwa ndeye berciano muto, muto une nyemba chena, nzeve yenguruve, chorizo, pork shoulder, mbatatisi uye matop top. Saizvozvo, botillo inoshandiswa kubika ndiro inoisanganisa nehuku, kabichi uye mbatatisi.
Kana ari masiwiti, cuisine yeEl Bierzo zvakare inomira pachena. Somuenzaniso, une zvimwe zvinonaka frixuelos kana crepes. asiwo zvinoshamisa Chestnut cake, kunyangwe izvi zvichigadzirwawo musyrup. Saizvozvowo, unogona kunakidza zvimwe conference pears to wine, kunyange zvazvo vachishandawo kugadzira keke inonaka.
Mukupedzisa, takuratidza iwe zvaunogona kuona nekuita mukati Villafranca del Bierzo. Asi, kana ukauya kutaundi rino, tinokupa zano kuti utore mukana wekurishanyirawo. ponferrada, guta guru renharaunda. Ndiyo nyika yeTemplars, sezvinoratidzwa nehukuru hwayo castle fortress. Asi zvakare ine medieval, baroque uye neoclassical zvishongo. Huya uone nzvimbo ino yakanaka ye Castile naLeon.