Kune nyika zhinji uye nekudaro yakawanda mari. Kunyangwe hazvo nhasi uno dzimwe nyika dzekuEurope dzinogovana euro semari uye lira, mucherechedzo kana peseta yatove chikamu chenhoroondo, huwandu hwemari dzakasiyana hwuchiri hwakawanda.
Uye mari imwe neimwe, zvakare, ine seti yepamutemo matereti mabhiri nemari. Ndakafunga nezvazvo kwenguva yakareba uye kunyora ichi chinyorwa che world banknotes Ini ndakashamisika kuti ndeipi nzira yekusarudza yekushandisa, uye ini ndafunga mari ayo anonyanya kushandiswa mukutengeserana kwepasi rese: el Dhora rekuUS, the Euro, the yen and the paundi wakanaka. Ngatizivei matikiti ako!
Mabhiri
Tinoziva kuti vaRoma nemaGiriki vaishandisa mari, asi mari yacho yakabuda riini pabepa? Maererano nenyanzvi, mari pabepa akaonekwa muChina yekare muzana ramakore rechinomwe y muEurope kutenderedza zana regumi nenomwe ramakore, muSweden. Zvinoita sekuti vakasvika kuSpain pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti mari yemapepa yakave yakakurumbira nekukurumidza nekuti zvaive nyore kutakura uye yakareruka, kunyangwe sekuziva kwedu ivo vasina kumbobvisa mari, asi vakapedzisira vagara navo.
Mari yechinyakare pasi rese ichiri kushandiswa zviri pamutemo ipondo yeBritish uye iriwo mari yechina inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi rose mushure medhora reUS, euro uye yen yeJapan. Saka ngatitaurei nezve pondo yechirungu kutanga.
Iyo paundi sterling
Zvakabva Ivo vanodzokera shure kunguva yekutapa kwevaRoma. Muchokwadi, iro izwi paundi inotora kubva muchiLatin poundus, uremu. Mambo wekutanga weEngland akagamuchira paundi yeBritain semari yekutanga yenyika. Kare ikako pondo yaigona kutenga dzinosvika gumi nemashanu mombe saka yaive mari zhinji.
ari kutanga mabhengi dzakapihwa neBhangi yeEngland uye aive mapepa zvakanyorwa nemaoko. Pakazosvika 1785 vaive vatodhindwa nemasangano akasiyana. Nhasi kune akati wandei akateedzana emabhangi anotenderera uye mana maitiro: 5, 10, 20 uye 50 mapaundi sterling.
ari 5 pondo mabheji Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemapolymers mune turquoise uye bhuruu uye inotakura mufananidzo we Churchill, Blenheim Palace neElizabeth Tower, pamwe nechidimbu kubva muhurukuro yemutungamiriri wenyika 1940. Ndiyo yekutanga yakadhindwa pane polymer ndokuenda mukutenderera muna 2016.
ari 10 pondo mabheji naivowo vanobva polymers uye iwo orenji. Vanotakura mufananidzo we Jane Austen (munyori wePride and Prejudice), uye akatorwa kubva mubhuku rino nemufananidzo we protagonist uye maonero akanaka eGodmershan Park, imba yekuKent. Yaimbotakura Darwin asi yakazodhindwa pakutanga kwegore rapfuura.
ari 20 pondo mabhiri mwanakomana bepa uye pepuru. Ivo vane mufananidzo we Adam Smith (wekutanga weScotland kuti aoneke pamabhangi echirungu), uye anozotsiviwa gore rinouya nepolymer naJMW Turner Kana ari iye, 50 pondo chinyorwa Iyo zvakare yakagadzirwa nemapepa, yakatsvuka muvara, uye inotakura hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, Boulton naJames Watt.
Kubva 1945 hakuna kuve nemabhiri akakura kupfuura mapaundi makumi mashanu.
Dhora reU.S.
IUnited States Congress yakagadzira dhora muna 1792. Izwi rekuti dhora rinobva mushoko reSaxon kuba, mari yesirivha yekuEurope inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Nhasi ndiyo imwe yemari dzakasimba kwazvo pasi rose, yakadhindwa senge zvihwitsi, haisi pasi pemari yemadhora anopfuura makore makumi mana apfuura uye kune kuyedza kwakasimba kwenyika dzakaita seRussia neChina kuti ibvise pachigaro chayo kutengeserana kwepasi rose.
Mari yemabhengi ari mukutenderera ndeye 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 uye 100 madhora. Iyo madhora emari vanotakura mufananidzo we George Washington uye dzinoparadzirwa kwakawanda. Tsika yekupfeka dhora sedumwa rerombo inotofarirwa. Iyo mabhiri maviri emadhora tungamira ku Thomas Jefferson uye hakuna kuwanda mukutenderera.
ari mabhiri mashanu emadhora tungamira ku Lincoln kune rimwe divi uye kune rimwe iro Chirangaridzo cheLincoln. Iyo madhora gumi emadhora vane Alexander Hamilton uye izvo zve 20 madhora a Andrew Jackson. Kune avo chikamu 50 madhora mabhiri vane Grant uye pakupedzisira iyo 100 madhora mabhiri tungamira ku Benjamin Franklin.
Kubva 1946, mari dzemari dzinodarika zana emadhora hadzina kudhindwa.
Euro
Euro iripo kubvira 1993 apo Chibvumirano cheEuropean Union chakatanga kushanda chichigadzira mubatanidzwa wezvehupfumi pamwe nemari chaizvo. Nyika idzo dziri chikamu chechibvumirano dzinofanirwa kuzadzikisa mamwe mamiriro uye kubvira ipapo nyika zhinji idzo dzisina kutanga dzakasaina dzakabatanidzwa.
Muna 1999, masystem emari akazvimirira akati wandei akaguma kuvapo yenhengo gumi neimwe dzekutanga dzeEU, kusanganisira Germany, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy. Nekudaro, kuunzwa kweeuro kwakatora makore akati wandei kusvikira mabhenefiti matsva nemari yesimbi yagadzirwa. A) Hongu, yakatanga kutenderera muna 2002 inokosha masendi mashoma pasi peUS dollar.
Euro manotsi ane masangano anotevera: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 uye 500 euros. Kusiyana nemari dzeEU vane yakasarudzika dhizaini uye anodhindwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. zvakagadzirwa ne donje rakachena uye vane mavara akasiyana uye matanho ekuchengetedza anoita kuti zviome kuedzesera. Nepo mari yacho iine divi renyika, mavambo emabhangi anoonekwa aine tsamba yekutanga yenhamba yenhamba.
El mashanu euro bhiri chidiki chidiki, ndizvo gireyi uye ine mufananidzo we classical akitekicha. ari 10 euros bhiri yakati kurei zvishoma, iri tsvuku uye iyo dhirowa ndeye romanesque architecture. Imwe ye 20 euros zvakakura zvakadaro, zvine mavara zvitema, uye nekudhirowa kwe Gothic akitekicha.
El 50 euros bhiri zviyero 140mm ne77mm, zvine mavara orange uye chivakwa apa ndeche Renaissance. ari 100 euros bhiri yakakura, ye ruvara rwegirini uye nemufananidzo we baroque uye rococo architecture. Pakupedzisira, izvo zve 200 euros yakatokura, 153 ne82 mm, yellow uye nedhizaini chazvino uno uye izvo zve 500 euros zviyero 160 ne82 mm, iri Violet uye iyo dhirowa ndeye zvivakwa zvemazuva ano.
Beyond the drawings of different architectural styles, pane madhirowa anongedzera kumatunhu ekunze eEU senge Guadeloupe, Azores kana Canary Islands, semuenzaniso.
Yen yeJapan
Kwayakatangira yakadzokera kunguva yemazuva ano yeJapan munguva yeMeiji, ichitevera muenzaniso weEuropean. Nekudaro, nyika yakasiya mari yepakati, iyo hansatsu, imin 1871 yakagamuchira yen. Makore maviri gare gare mari yemabhangi yakaonekwa, parizvino iine madhinominesheni matatu kubva kuJapan inyika ine mari zhinji inoparadzirwa.
El 1000 yen bhiri Iro bhuruu muvara uye rinotakura mufananidzo weHideo Noguchi, Mount Fuji, Lake Mototsu, uye maruva echeri. Iyo 5000 yen bhiri Iyo yakati kurei, yepepuru muvara uye ine mufananidzo weiyoyo Higuchi uye yepamoyo pendi; uye iyo 10.000 yen bhiri Iyo brown, inoyera 160 ne76 mm, uye ine mufananidzo weFukuzawa Yukichi uye Buddhist phoenix.
Hurumende yeJapan inopindira zvakanyanya mukukosha kwemari yayo izvo zvinowanzo tarisirwa nekutengeserana kwekunze uye kupa uye kudiwa. Parizvino, zvakaringana kutora maviri manhamba kuti uende nawo kudhora. Ichokwadi kuti nzanga yeJapan inochengetwa zvikuru nemari, asi ini, ndakafamba makore matatu apfuura, ndinofanira kutaura kuti mazuva ano makadhi echikwereti uye ekubhadharisa, anogamuchirwa kubhadhara zvese.