España Iine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshamisa uye mafambiro makuru ekuita nemazuva mashoma kubva. Imwe yenzendo idzi ndiyo inonzi Nzira yeVhite Villages, nzira yeAndalusian yevashanyi inopfuura nemumataundi akati wandei ane hunhu hwekuti dzimba dzavo dzakapendwa nelime. Zahara de la Sierra Ndomumwe wavo.
Zahara de la Sierra iri mumoyo weSierra de Grazalema Natural Park, pakati peBocaleones rwizi neGuadalete, uye iguru kumaruwa kushanya kwekuenda. Iwe unofarira kutasva bhiza, kayaking, caving kana kufamba musango? Zvakanaka, izvo zvese uye zvimwe zvinogoneka pano.
Zahara de la Sierra
Zita rinoreva kuvapo kweArabhu munzvimbo iyi uye ndizvo. Guta iri raimbove nzvimbo yakakosha panguva yekurwiswa kweMuslim, kudzamara pakunda kwevaKristu. Zvino vaFrance vaizopfuura nepano, pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, saka guta rine nhoroondo yaro refu.
Nhasi Zahara de la Sierra inzvimbo inozivikanwa pamhemberero dzayo, Svondo Dzvene, Carnival, iyo pilgrimage yeBocaleones, mazuva aCorpo Christi uye akasiyana mazuva matsvene. Yakawedzerwa kumafaro aya zvivakwa zvekare zvine mavambo akasiyana uye nguva dzakasiyana uye zvinokwezva zvakasikwa senzvimbo yekuchengetera, inonzi Garganta Verde, iyo Arroyomolinos rwizi beach, rwizi Bocaleones kana Cueva del Susto.
Uye ndizvozvo kuti guta rakaziviswa Yenhoroondo Artistic Complex muna 1983 saka tiri kuzotanga nemigwagwa yayo nezvivakwa. Iyo Chechi yeSanta María de la Mesa izvo zvatinoona nhasi zvakatanga kubva muzana ramakore rechi1407 uye zvakatangira muChechi Huru iyo yakavakwa nemaKristu kumashure muna XNUMX. Kunongova neshongwe isina kujairika inosara uye yakadzorerwa. Masuwo ayo achavhurika, zvinoenderana newebsite yeguta rekushanya, nekukurumidza.
Zvake migwagwa yakacheneswa Iwo akarongeka akanaka, mabalkoni ane maruva anotarisa paari, pane maonero uye sezvo nzvimbo iri pachikomo, iyo yakaoma yese yakanaka, ndiko kuti, migwagwa inokwira nekudzika, kune nhanho, maonero anoumbwa ayo kupa maonero eguta nekutenderera.
Idzo dzimba, dzadzo dzoga, chena uye dzakacheneswa, dzine mhando mbiri. Kune avo vane mahwindo ane yakapusa ironwork pamikova nemahwindo, pamwe ndeyemakore ekumaXNUMXth neXNUMXth century, uye dzimba kubva kumazana emakore apfuura anotova nemuviri wechitatu, iine maburi edenderedzwa mumashure avo uye mamwe, ane nhoo paari.
Zvakare mumigwagwa yeZahara mune mamwe Natural masosi Imvura mitsva ichiri kuyerera, pakati pavo Chitubu cheCalera, tsime reAltabacar uye tsime reHiguera. Dhorobha raiziva kukomberedzwa nemadziro uye zvasara zvacho zviri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva. Iyo shongwe yemutero, mativi akaenzana, gumi nemaviri ne12, 12 metres uye angles dzakatenderera. Iyo ine maviri pasi mukati uye mana makamuri.
Kune nzvimbo yemoto, maviri akatarisana nemahwindo, terari yedenga uye nekubatanidza masitepisi akadzika. Kune mitsetse miseve, zvisaririra zvemuchina uye mutserendende. Uyu muenzaniso wakajeka wekuvakwa kweNasrid nechiKristu. Pakupedzisira, isu tine iyo Chechi yeSan Juan de Dios Lateran pamwe neClock Tower yayo. Iyi shongwe yakanamatira kune hermitage yemusande uye ndizvo zvasara zvacho. Yaiva bhero shongwe uye pakutanga kwezana ramakore pendulum wachi yakaiswa pane yayo yepamusoro pasi.
Chechi yakatangira muna 1958, ine nave imwechete, yakafara kwazvo, uye yakavhurika mazuva ese mangwanani uye masikati. Kune rimwe divi kune zvekare Arroyomolinos Nzvimbo Yekuvaraidza, pazasi pegomo reMonte Prieto, mupaki, padhuze nemahombekombe edziva. Pakati pemiti yemichero nemichero yemichero diki rekugadzira rakagadzirwa iro muzhizha rinonakidza kwazvo.
Kuti udzidze nezvenhoroondo yeguta rekare unogona kutora nzvimbo yeiyo Dudziro Center yeMiddle Ages Village, ine zviwanikwa zvacho zvemultimedia kupa nhoroondo yenhoroondo yenzvimbo iyi. Iwe uchaona zvisaririra zvakawanda zvekuchera matongo, tangi kubva kunguva yeTurdetan, zvinhu kubva panguva yeRoma zvakare, zvisaramo zveIslam nevamwe.
El Natural Park ine nzvimbo dzinonakidza kwazvo: iyo Huro yeGreen Iine grotto inoyevedza inozivikanwa seHermitage yehuro, uye iyo Dry Throat. Iko kune zvakare kuumbwa kwehuni yemisipiresi, iyo Spanish fir, yeQuaternary, mune mhuka inogara panogara mbudzi yemumakomo, mhara, gondo regoridhe kana peregrine falcon inotonga. Kana chimiro cheZahara de la Sierra chakanakidza iwe, haugone kupotsa iyo Pinsapo Dudziro Center, pakati peguta rekare.
Zvivakwa, migwagwa, matsime, mamuseum uye nharaunda zvisikwa, asi ndedzipi nzendo dzandinogona kuita muZahara de la Sierra? Vanhu vanotanga kutaura a nzira inobatanidza Zahara nePuerto de las Cumbres nePinsapar. Iyi nzira inopindirwa kuburikidza nemaQuarries, paZahara - Grazalema nzira, nzira inoyambuka fir sango, Biosphere Reserve. Iko kufamba kwemaawa matanhatu uye zviri nyore kwazvo kuita.
Imwe nzira yevashanyi inobatanidza Zahara neDry Gorge nePuerto de la Breña. Kubva kuguta kune nzira inoenda kuPuerto de la Breña iyo inokutora iwe kuenda kuGarganta Verde kubuda. Yambuka minda yemichero, iwe unosvika pazambuko pamusoro perukova rweBocaleones, tanga kukwira, unogona kuona Garganta Seca uye iwe uchiramba uchikwira maonero anova nani. Iko kufamba kwemaawa mashanu.
Nzira yechitatu inobatanidza Zahara, Garganta Verde uye inodzokera kuguta. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa nemotokari, bhasikoro, kufamba kana akatasva bhiza uye zvinotora awa, awa nekota. Haisi nzira iri nyore saka hazvikurudzirwe kuzviita nevana vari pasi pemakore manomwe ekuberekwa. Kune imwe nzira yechipiri inopfuura neGarganta Verde, yakatonyanya kuoma. Dzimwe nzira dzevashanyi ndidzo dzePuerto Las Palomas, Arroyomolinos, San Cristóbal, La Bodega, Puente de los Palominos kana Los Llanos del Revés.
Kune zvivakwa zvekare, kumigwagwa inoyevedza, kudzimba dzakacheneswa, matsime ayo achiri kuyerera mvura nenzvimbo dzayo zvinowedzera. mapato iyo inokwezva mazana evanhu gore rega. Gumiguru 20 ndi Mutambo weVatendi Musande Simon naSanta Judha, kurangarirwa kwekukunda kwevaKristu Zahara muna 1483. Mutambo uyu unosanganisira mudungwe, hurukuro yameya nechikafu chakakurumbira muPaza del Rey.
Muna Nyamavhuvhu ndiyo Gore negore zvakanaka, nemakwikwi evanhu vemazera ese. Iwo mabiko emhuri saka kana mumwe munhu mumhuri abva mudhorobha zvinowanzoitika kuti vadzoke kuzotora chikamu. Musi waChikumi 24, rwendo rwunoitwa parukova rweArroyomolinos mukuremekedza San Juan. Iye mutsvene anoenda kubva kune hermitage pamwe nemapilgrim uye kune zvakawanda zvekuzvipira pa mass, kune kukwikwidza kwekuyangarara, mumhanzi, kutamba uye chikafu.
Muna Chikumi inopembererwa mutumbi, mutambo wekare uye unodikanwa, unoteedzerwa nemamwe mataundi ari pedyo. Iwo Mutambo weNyika Yevashanyi Kufarira uye wakanyanya kukosha muZahara nerunako uye mukurumbira. Misa nhasi inopihwa muChechi yeSanta María de la Meza, kune mudungwe wakanaka kwazvo nevana muchirairo chavo chekutanga, bhendi remimhanzi, shawa remazita uye minamato mizhinji. Zvese zvinopera maawa akati wandei gare gare nemutambo mukuru wakakurumbira une medieval chete, chikafu, makwikwi uye mimwe mitambo.
Uye pakupedzisira, ngatirege kukanganwa nezvazvo Carnival muna Kukadzi kana Kurume, ihwowo mutambo wepasichigare uye wakakurumbira, uine mafasi kwese kwese. Sezvauri kuona, Zahara de la Sierra hapana mubvunzo nzvimbo huru yekushanya muAndalusia.