Nhasi Kiyuba yakafanana nemabhiza eparadhiso, mahotera, makiyi uye chimurenga, asi muchokwadi nyika inozivikanwa zviri nani kana munhu akasiya nzvimbo dzekushanya, dzinozivikanwa kwazvo, dzinonyanya kupihwa kana zvasvika pakufamba kwesvondo.
Cuba chitsuwa chinoshamisa icho nzvimbo dzayo dzisingakwanise kupfupikiswa se "mahombekombe" uye nhoroondo yayo kana kuCuban Revolution, nekuti muchokwadi ine midzi yayo mune iyo chaiyo genesi yekondinendi yeAmerica. Imwe yenzvimbo dzatinokurudzira nhasi inozoiswa mukati minda yekare yeCuba yekofi.
Cuba uye kofi
Hukama uhwu hunogona kunyorwa munguva yakapfuura nekuti nhasi Cuba yanyangarika kubva kumunda wepasi rose wekhofi. Brazil kana Colombia nhasi uno zvakafanana nekofi yeAmerica uye avo vasingazive nhoroondo yekofi yeGreater Antilles havagone kufungidzira kuti kamwe, mune imwe nguva iri kure, minda yakakura yekofi yakashongedza nharaunda dzayo.
Iyo nyaya iri nyore: pamwe nekumukira muHaiti neNorth America makoloni, vanhu vazhinji veFrance vaive nemabhizimusi avo ekofi ikoko vakatamira kuCuba uye vakatanga kushandisa zvisizvo minda. Idzo dzaive mhuri dzakakurumbira, dzakapfuma uye dzakatangira kuFrance, nokudaro, kusvikira nhasi kune kutaura nezve "French kofi masango" muCuba.
France yaive panguva iyoyo chivako chemazano emazuva ano zvakanyanya munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika nesangano uye mucherechedzo waionekwa nemunhu wese kana zvasvika kutsika, hunyanzvi uye kuvaka. Nekudaro, varidzi veminda yekofi vakavaka dzimba dzavakashongedza nemabasa eumhizha nemidziyo yechiFrench.
Yekutanga kofi yemunda weCuba yakavambwa kutenderedza Havana muna 1748 takabatana naJosé Gelabert, akasvika achibva kuSanto Domingo, asi kana ichi chaive chibodzwa makore mashoma gare gare bhizimusi rekofi rakaputika nemafashama evapoteri veFrance mushure mekuchinja kweHaiti muna 1791.
Nepfuma yavo neruzivo rwavo, mhuri idzi dzakatenga nzvimbo dzakanaka, kunyanya kumadokero kwechitsuwa, pakati uye kunyangwe zvimwe zviri muzvitsuwa, vakazvigadzirira nekuzvishandura kuita minda yekofi.
Nenzira iyi Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Cuba yaive yakafanana nekofi uye ndiyo yaitungamira pasi rese kubhinzi.. Asi kana bhizinesi rave kuvandudzwa, panogara paine munhu anoda kuwana zvakawanda kubva mairi uye pakadaro yaive Spain nemitero yayo yakakwira nemitengo yepasi rose. Ivo vakatya vatengi vavo vechinyakare, United States ndiyo yaive yekutanga, uye izvo zvakaita kuti minda yekofi yeBrazil neColombia, semuenzaniso, igamuchire kukurudzira uye kukura.
Pakupedzisira iyo yakapedza kofi muCuba, zvirinani bhizinesi. Iyo kofi minda yakasara yakaramba ichishanda zvine hunyanzvi, ichiwana zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro, chii nhasi chatingati "gourmet." Aya ndiwo mashandiro anoita vashoma nanhasi, vachigadzira nekutengesa kusarudza misika. Iyo mbiri ine mbiri yakasara munguva yakapfuura nesarudzo dzakaipa dzebhizinesi.
Rwendo kuburikidza neminda yekhofi yeCuba
Kofi inorimwa pakati peTropic yeCancer neTropic yeCapricorn. Sezvo Cuba iri kure neEquator pakureba kuri pakati pemamita mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemashanu, minda yayo inoburitsa zviyo zvemhando yepamusoro, kazhinji zviri zve kofi arabica mumatanhatu emarudzi ayo.
Kana iwe ukaenda kuCuba pazororo uye ukagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vhiki chairo uye uchida kuziva zvakawanda kupfuura izvo zvinowanzo kupihwa, tinokurudzira kuti ushanyire izvi kofi masango. Pane nhoroondo, mumatongo, uye kuchine kushanda.
Semuenzaniso, kubvira 2000 pane seti yemakumi mana neshanu eminda yekudyarwa kwekofi yakaziviswa Architectural uye Tsika Nhoroondo yeVanhu. Vamwe vavo vanokurudzirwa kushanya.
Semuenzaniso, pane iyo Santa Paulina Estate ine imba yayo ine nhanho ine nhanho uye yakakomberedzwa nemabindu kana iyo Finca San Luis deJaca, ine mugero unoshamisa une mabote makumi matatu. Ingo muLas Terrazas, nharaunda iri kumadokero kwechitsuwa ichi, kune mapurazi anodarika makumi matanhatu, pakati payo panomira imwe yaDon José Gelabert, La Isabelica naBuena Vista.
St. John weScotland Iyi imwe nzvimbo yekurima kofi ine French mansion, stairways uye geometric minda, Linet ichine guva remuridzi wayo akapfuma nepurazi Jaguey Iyo hombe, inoyevedza uye ine yekutanga fenicha. Iyo Cafetal Fraternity.
Sezvauri kuona, kune zvakawanda zvekuona, kana iwe uchida kuziva dzimba, matongo kana kunyudza nhoroondo yeCuba yekofi uye nekuona chimiro chemapurazi aya akatenderedza kurimwa uye kugadzirwa kwekofi (kubva pamaoko evaranda, ngatirege kukanganwa ). Izvo ndezvekuti pano chimiro chenyika chaida huropi nebasa remainjiniya, vavezi nevashandi uye izvo zvatinoona nhasi chingori chiratidzo chehushe ihwohwo.
Imwe yeminda inozivikanwa yekofi yausingakwanise kupotsa nhasi La Isabelica Museum. Imba yacho yakadzoreredzwa muma60 uye yakashanda semuseum kubva ipapo. Imba, tendales, kicheni uye imba yekuchengetera, kilni kilni uye rimwe garaji zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Pano, kunyangwe kuvakwa kweimba kuri kushanda mukugadzirwa kwekofi nekuti chikamu chayo chinoshanda sedura.
La Isabelica iri kumabvazuva kweSantiago de Cuba, makiromita makumi maviri nemana chete kubva ipapo. Sekureva kwengano, zita iri riri mukuremekedza muridzi wevaridzi, mukadzi wechiHaiti anonzi Isabel María. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore re24th purazi raive hombe uye raive rakatsaurirwa kofi, kurimwa kwemiriwo nekuchengetwa kwemhuka. Ndinofunga ndizvo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuona tsika yekofi yeCuba.
Ichokwadi ndechekuti minda yekofi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa ichi yakachengetedzwa chaizvo kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakumi maviri zvese zvakasiiwa nemakwikwi epasi rese, saka zvakaita kunge zvese zvave nzvimbo yemweya iyo kusvika nanhasi, zana ramakore. gare gare, inokodzera zvakakwana vashanyi.
Hurumende yeCuba yaifunga imwe nguva yapfuura kutora a Kofi Nzira kuburikidza nenzvimbo yeSierra Maestra kuti tikwanise kuziva ino saiti. Pfungwa yekubatanidza dzinosvika makumi masere nemakumi manomwe eminda yekofi kubva kune mazana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, kushandisa nzira dzekare nemigwagwa yekufambisa yakachengetedzwa.
Icho chiri pamusoro matunhu maviri, imwe iri muGran Piedra, nzvimbo inoshamisa yemakomo, ine nzira inosanganisira La Isabelica neLa Siberia gadheni, uye dunhu repiri iro rinosanganisira kufamba nemunzvimbo dzeSan Juan de Scotland, San Luis de Jacas neFraternidad, pamwe ne famba nepakati pebani reSanta María de Loreto kunopedzisa pane inonzi French Tomb.
Iwe unyoresa?
Mhoroi, pane chero munhu anoziva kana muGuta reSantiago de Cuba kamwe, pamwe muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, paive necafe inonzi 'La Estrella'?