Imwe yekushanya kunonakidza kwaunogona kuita muItari ndeyekushanyira matongo eguta reRoma rePompeii. Icho chiitiko chakanakisa uye pasina mubvunzo chinoisa muchimiro mabhaisikopo kana TV akatevedzana iwe waona nezve iri guta rine mukurumbira uye rinosiririsa.
Saka nhasi, in Actualidad Viajes, tichaona zvakaitika muPompeii negomo rinoputika reVesuvius.
Pompeii
Pompeii aive a Guta reRoma riri pedyo neNaples, muItaly Campania. Pedyo pakanga paine, uye nanhasi, gomo rinoputika reVesuvius, musiki wemutambo uyu wenhoroondo uyo kunyangwe kurwadziwa kwakatibvumira kupinda munzira yehupenyu hwevaRoma.
Gomo reVesuvius i stratovolcano iri kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Inofarirwa chaizvo nekuti muna AD 79 rakaputika uye chaiva chiitiko chinosiririsa uye chinoparadza. Yakanga iri matsutso uye gomo racho rakaputika zvine chisimba. Wakaona here bhaisikopo rinonzi Volcano, rine nyeredzi Linda Hamilton naPierce Brossnan? Iyoyo umo gomo rinoputika rakabudisa gore gurusa remadota nematombo rakanga rakafukidza taundi rine makomo? Ndizvo zvakaitika muPompeii.
Inofungidzirwa kuti Vesuvius yakaburitsa kakapetwa kazana simba rekupisa kwemabhomba eatomu yakadonhera paHiroshima neNagasaki., uye gore pyroplastic raibuda mumuromo make akamedza kwete Pompeii chete asiwo Herculaneum, rimwe guta risiri kure.
Inofungidzirwa kuti vagari vemaguta ose maviri vakasvika zviuru makumi maviri zvevanhu uye mumatongo, akacherwa mazana emakore gare gare, zvakasara zvevanhu 20 zvakawanikwa. Chokwadi, nhamba yechokwadi yevakafa haizombofa yakazivikanwa.
Chokwadi ndechekuti vagari vePompeii neHerculaneum vakajaira kudengenyeka kwenyika, chokwadi, makore mashoma kusati kwave nekudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba, saka hapana chakashamisa vanhu pano. Asi pakati pekudengenyeka kwenyika ikoko nekuputika kweVesuvius zvinhu zvose zvakavakwazve, maererano nezvinochera matongo zvakakwanisa kuwana. Kusvika volcano yati pano ndadzoka.
Chiitiko mugomo rinoputika chakatanga mazuva mashoma apfuura, asi apo zvinhu zvose zvakaputika pakanga pasina ruponeso. Kutanga kwaiva nea mvura yemadota yakatora maawa angangoita gumi nemasere, naizvozvo vazhinji vevagari vemo vakakwanisa kutiza ndokutora zvinhu zvavo zvinokosha zvikurusa. Zvino, pakati pehusiku, muromo wegomo rinoputika wakasvipira a pyroplastic gore: kutsanya, nemadota namabwe, izvo zvakapfuura zvinouraya uye nenzira inopedza mweya pamusoro peminda yakapoteredza neguta, kumahombekombe.
Pazuva rechipiri gomo racho rakazodzikama, asi rakanga ratosiya nyika yakatsva. Zvinogona kuverengerwa izvozvo tembiricha yakasvika 250º, zvichikonzera kufa nekukurumidza kunyange kuvanhu vakanga vakavanda mukati mezvivako. Vanochera matongo vakawana mitumbi yakatsva yakavharwa muzvikamu zvinopfuura gumi nezviviri zvezvinhu zvinoputika. Chero mafirimu ari kutenderera anoratidza chiitiko chinosuruvarisa.
Chokwadi ndechokuti kuputika uku kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakaitika mukupera kwaGumiguru uye kuti, zvisinei nekuti guta rakashanyirwa naMambo Titus uye rakagamuchira mipiro kubva kupfuma yamambo kubatsira vakaurayiwa, kwete kuvakwazve. Neguta rakavigwa nehafu, mbavha dzakasvika gare gare ndokutanga kutora chavaigona kuwana cheukoshi kana kuti zvinhu kubva muzvivako. Somuenzaniso, zvidhori zvemarble.
Asi nokufamba kwenguva guta rakazoparara. Uye kwakanga kune kumwe kuputika kwakavanza zvishoma zvakanga zvichiri kuonekwa zvePompeii. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kutozosvikira muna 1592 apo mugadziri wemapurani Domenico Fontana akawana chikamu chemadziro ane mifananidzo nezvakanyorwa. Akanga achivaka mugero wepasi pevhu, asi akasarudza kusashambadza zvaakawana.
Gare gare vamwe vakawana matongo uye zvakafungidzirwa kuti Pompeii yakanga yakavanzwa pasi penzvimbo yaizivikanwa seLa Civita. Ndizvo zvakaitikawo Herculaneum, yakawanikwa zvakare muna 1738. Pompeii, nokuda kwayo, yakaramba ichibuda pachena apo vaFrance vakatora Naples pakati pokupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nekuvamba kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.
Kubva ipapo zvakawanda zvakafukunurwa uye muzana remakore rechiXNUMX pane zvakakosha zvakawanikwa, mitumbi yakatsva, somuenzaniso. Akanga ari Giuseppe Fiorelli akawana, somuenzaniso, nzira yokuchengetedza miviri iyi nokuibaya jekiseni nepurasita. Nokufamba kwenguva iyo plaster yakatsiviwa neresin, yakasimba uye isinganyanyi kuparadza mapfupa.
Kuchera paPompeii kwakapfuurira muzana rose ramakore rechi 1980, nemhanza shoma kana kuti huru, uye vakatofanira kupukunyuka kudengenyeka kwapasi muna XNUMX. Nhasi kuchera kuri kupfuurira asi zvakawanda zvakanangidzirwa pakuchengetedza matongo, kwete kuchera kutsva. Uye zvakadaro zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvinoramba zvichiwanikwa: skeleton yakakwana yembwa, ngoro yemhemberero yakagadzirwa nendarira, majagi e ceramic uye guva remuranda akasununguka anonzi Marcus Venerius Secundio.
Nhasi matongo ePompeii iWorld Heritage uye imwe yepfuma yevashanyi yeItaly, ichishanyirwa nemamiriyoni evanhu pagore.
Shanyira matongo ePompeii
Pasina mubvunzo, guta iri hwindo kune yekare yeRoma yausingakwanise kupotsa kana iwe ukaenda parwendo kuenda kuItari. Kana uchida kuziva zvakaitika muPompeii negomo rinoputika reVesuvius, hapana kutora mifananidzo kana zvinyorwa zvingatsiva kushanya mumunhu. Unogona kutenga matikiti online, asi yeuka kuti Migovera neSvondo inongowanikwa paIndaneti uye inogona kuwanikwa zuva rimwe chete kushanya kusati kwaitwa.
- Maawa ekuvhura: kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika Gumiguru 31 ivo vanovhura kubva 9 am kusvika 7 pm, neyekupedzisira yekupinda na5:30 pm. Pakati paMbudzi 1 naKurume 31 inovhurwa kubva na9 am kusvika 5 pm, inovhara na5 pm asi iwe unogona kupinda chete kusvika 3:30 pm. Vanovhara musi waZvita 25, Chivabvu 1 naNdira 1.
- Matikiti: Matongo anogona kupinzwa kubva kuPorta Marina, kubva Piazza Anfiteatro uye kubva Piazza Esedra. Kana iwe uchida kushanyira Antiquarium zviri nani kupinda kuburikidza Piazza Esedra.
- Mitengo: tikiti yakazara inodhura 16 euros. Kana iwe ukapinda kuburikidza nePorta Marina kana Piazza Esedra unogona kusaina gidhi, kubva 9 am kusvika 1 pm.
- Vamwe: Unogonawo kutenga tikiti rekubatana rinounza pamwe Pompeii neGomo reVesuvius kana guta reHerculaneum neMt. Iwe unosvika pamusoro peVesuvius, pamuromo wegomba, uye maonero eGulf of Naples anoshamisa.