Dresden iguta reGerman, guta guru renyika yeSaxony. Iri iguta rekare, chaizvo tsikaYakakura kana iwe uchida hupenyu hwehunyanzvi unotenderera kumakonzati, makwaya uye mamuseum. Ndizvo here? Saka usamusiya kunze kwerwendo kuburikidza Alemania.
Nhasi tichazotarisa kuguta rekare iri iro rakazvarwa patsva kubva mumadota eChipiri Hondo mabhomba sePoenix
Dresden
Guta rakaita rombo rakanaka muHondo yekutanga, asi nguva yechipiri isati yapera mabhomba akabatana akachinja nzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo yakaparadzwa uye yakakonzera kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu. Kurwiswa uku hakuna kuitwa pasina gakava, asi chokwadi ndechekuti musi iwoyo muna Kukadzi 25 guta rakapiswa murazvo wemoto.
Mushure mehondo guta racho yakanga yasara mumaoko eSoviet Union, uye zvaive pasi pehurumende iyi pakavakirwa nzvimbo yenhoroondo uye rese guta rakawedzera zvichitevera zviyero zvekuvakwa kwechiCommunist. Kutevera mafashama anotyisa muna 2002, Elbe Valley muDresden yakanzi World Cultural Heritage Site, chikamu chakarasika muna 2009 pakavakwa zambuko remazuva ano rine nharo.
Dresden iri pamahombekombe eElbe, mumupata werwizi, unosvika pamabhangi ese ari maviri. Iri ndiro guta rechina pakukura muGerman uye nhasi Iri rimwe remaguta ane nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dzakakura muEurope yose.
Dresden Tourism
Sezvatakataura, iri guta rakakura mutsikaIyo ine akawanda emitambo, mamuseum uye zviitiko zvemimhanzi. Saka chii chatinofanira kushanyira muDresden? Kutanga chechi, mukadzi Church, iine imwe yemba huru kwazvo mukondinendi. Chechi yekutanga yakapedzwa muna 1743 asi yakapiswa mumoto muna 1945. Yakaramba yakadaro, mumatongo, sechirangaridzo chehondo, kudzamara kuvaka kwayo kwagadzirwa muma80.
Iyi yekuvakazve yakatanga mu1994 ichishandisa akawanda ematombo epakutanga. Iwo mabasa akapera muna 2005 uye muchinjikwa uye orb zvakagadzirwa muLondon sechiratidzo chekuyananisa kuparadzwa kwehondo. Chechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iyo Zwinger Muzinda, chivakwa chakanakisa cheBaroque chine kuvakwa kwakarairwa neSaxon Elector Nyamavhuvhu II weSimba pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Iye akazvarwa ari orenji asi rakava chivakwa chakapfuma uye chakashongedzwa zvakanyanya chemapani, magadheni, uye zvifananidzo. Iine iyo yakanaka Tsime reNymph, ine niches, balustrade uye zvifananidzo. Nhasi uno matumba emuseum emasaenzi ane veruzhinji kuunganidzwa uye imwe yeakanakisa ndiyo Gemäldegalerie Alte Mesiter sezvo iine muunganidzwa unoshamisa weItaly, Dutch, Spanish neFlemish Renaissance inoshanda.
Iko kuunganidzwa kwakatangwa naNyamavhuvhu I muzana ramakore rechi 1746 asi zvakatora chimiro muna 750 paruoko rwaAugust III paakatenga chikamu chikuru cheunganidzwa waDuke weModena. Kune mabasa naRembrant, van Eyck, Titian, El Greco, Zurbarán naRubens, pakati pemabasa mazana manomwe anoratidzwa panguva imwe chete, chetatu chemuunganidzwa muhombe.
Iyo Dresden Opera Imba, Semperoper, Yakavhurwa muna 1878 uye chiri chivakwa chechipiri munzvimbo imwechete kubvira yekutanga yapiswa muna 1869. Iri mumutoo wemabaroque nemaItaly Renaissance, yakakanganiswa muHondo yechipiri uye yakavhurwa muma80. Kune zviitwa asi zvakare mafambiro ekuziva mukati mayo yakanaka.
Imba yeRenaissance yaive iyo yeiyo pekugara kwevasarudzo nemadzimambo eSaxony kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kusvika rechiXNUMX ndiyo Residenzschloss. Nhasi ine mamuseum mazhinji, iyo Treasure Chamber, nhoroondo yezvombo uye neTurkey Hall ine hunyanzvi hweOttoman.
Iyo zvakare inogara iyo Kupferstich - Kabinett, iine muunganidzwa wemazana mashanu emaketani, anodhinda uye madhirowa evanyori vakaita saGoya, Michelangelo, Jan van Eyck, Rubens naRembrandt, uye Münzkabinett, iyo mari yekuunganidza.
La Green Vault iyo seti yemakamuri ehumambo akashandurwa kuita mamuseum. Ivo vanogara pekutanga uye chechipiri pasi peapiro yekumadokero kwemuzinda. Iro zita, rakasvibira vault, rakapihwa kune yekutanga goridhe, kubva muzana ramakore rechi3, iine anenge zviuru zvitatu zvemabasa ehunyanzvi mune yenyanga dzenzou, goridhe, sirivheri uye amber. Paburiro repiri pane iyo Green Green Vault, yakazvimiririra musamu ine mabasa akajeka mupfuri Dinglinger akagadzira Nyamavhuvhu II iyo Yakasimba.
Mumapapiro ekumabvazuva eimba yamambo, pane 102 metres yakareba porcelain mural. Iyi mural yakatanga kupendwa kutenderedza 1870 asi gare gare yakadzvanywa nematiles e porcelain, kuma 1900. furstenzurg uye inoratidza vatongi makumi matatu nemashanu veImba yeWettin, kubva kumargraves ezana regumi nemaviri, kuburikidza nemachinda nevamiriri vevamiriri kumadzimambo ezana regumi nemapfumbamwe.
Kutaura nezve porcelain muDresden pane zvakare iyo Dresden Porcelain Unganidzo, mumahoro ekumaodzanyemba eZwinger Palace. Iko kuunganidzwa kwenyika kwakagadzwa naAugust II muna 1715 uye iine hupfumi hweChinese neJapan kubva muzana ramakore rechi20. Iko kuunganidzwa kunoumbwa nezvakakomberedza zviuru zviuru makumi maviri asi panongova ne10% chete inoratidzwa.
Kwekuona kukuru kwechikamu cheguta ndiko Brühl chinjiri, kuchamhembe kwechechi. ari panoramic chinjiri yemakumi mashanu emamita anotarisa kurukova Elbe kubva kurudyi bhangi pakati pemabhiriji aAugusto naCarola. Teresi iri yakabatana nechedhedral nematanho emhemberero uye misi kubva panguva yemasvingo akare eguta, iwo masvingo. Pane izvi zvese, kwasara magadheni mashoma kumabvazuva.
Albertinum Ndiro zita rakapihwa kunzvimbo kune iko iko kuunganidzwa kwehumambo kwezvivezwa uye iri pano panjanji. Nhasi uno zvakare ine nyowani nyowani ine hunyanzvi hwakawanikwa muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nemabasa mazhinji eImpressionism.
La Dresden kereke Iri kudivi rekumadokero kweBrühl Terrace, ine mutoo weItaly Baroque, uye yakavakwazve mushure mehondo. Kune nhengo makumi mana nenomwe dzemhuri yeWettin yakavigwa pano mu crypt, kusanganisira Augustus I na III nemadzimambo ese ezana ramakore rechi49 eSaxony. Iyo zvakare inochengeta yekupedzisira yasara nhengo yemaestro Silbermann.
Pabhangi chaipo reElbe, guta idzva ndiro zita redunhu reDresden rakavakwazve mushure memoto wa1730.Naizvozvo zita, «nyowani», neu, chikamu chemukati chine masvingo epakati nepakati, chikamu chekunze chine mabhawa anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu emabhawa uye maresitorendi akanaka yehusiku uye uve nenguva yakanaka.
Kana iwe uchida dzimba dzehumambo, iwe unogona kugadzira rwendo rwezuva makiromita mashoma kuziva iyo kugara muzhizha yevasarudzo uye madzimambo eSaxony. Kune dzimba dzemadzimambo matatu, iyo wasserpalais, el bergpalais and the New Palais. Nhasi iwo mamuseum emidziyo, ceramics uye machira uye ine maeka eminda yakanaka yekufamba famba.
Chekupedzisira, guta iri reGerman rine kadhi rekudzora revashanyi rinogona kubatsira Dresden Guta Kadhi iyo inoshanda yekufamba pazvitima zvemumadhorobha, matram uye mabhazi uye feri mukati meguta. Iripo yezuva rimwe, mazuva maviri nematatu, asina kuroora uye mhuri uye modhi inonzi Regio.