IJapan yenye yeendawo zabakhenkethi eAsia. Ayiphakathi kolona lukhethiweyo, mhlawumbi imeko yesiqithi sayo kunye namaxabiso aso anefuthe kuloo nto, kodwa yindawo ekuyokuqhuma kuyo ingqondo yakho. Ukuqala kwam ukuya apho ndandingumfundi waseJapan kwaye ndandithanda ama-manga kunye nee-anime (iihlaya zaseJapan kunye nopopayi), ke yayihlobo lweMecca kum.
Kodwa ukuthetha inyani, ngaphaya kwalo mxholo uthile, ndafumanisa ilizwe elihle, elinabantu abanobuhlobo, abanomtsalane ngemihlaba yendalo kunye nenkcubeko phakathi kwamandulo kunye nale mihla endiyifumene inomdla. Kakhulu kangangokuba ndibuye amatyeli amabini kwaye ndiceba olunye uhambo. Ke ukuba sowuza kuqala kuhambo oluya eJapan ndicinga ukuba zezi amava amahlanu ongenakuphulukana nawo:
Iitempile zaseJapan
Kukho iitempile kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ezinye zindala kakhulu. Kufuneka kuthiwe Imfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yatshabalalisa uninzi lwazo kwaye zininzi ezakha ngokutsha, kodwa uyazi ukuba amaJapan anjani, asebenza ngeenkcukacha. Iitempile bangabuddhists Kwaye nangona kukho kuyo yonke indawo ezona zibalulekileyo zigxile kwimimandla ethile okanye kwizixeko. Ezinye ziimyuziyam kwaye ezinye zisasebenza.
Ngokusisiseko banesakhiwo esakhiwe yiHolo ePhambili apho izinto zithathwa njengezingcwele, Igumbi lokuFunda elungiselelwe iintlanganiso kunye nokufundwa kunye nomboniso wolu hlobo lwezinto, iingcango eziphawula umnyango wendawo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho eyintloko kunye nezinye eziziisekondari, iPagoda, isakhiwo esizuzwe njengelifa esivela eIndiya esihlala sinemigangatho emithathu okanye emihlanu kwaye sihlala sineengcango zikaBuddha, amangcwaba kunye nentsimbi ethi uNyaka oMtsha uvakalise ii-chimes eziyi-108.
Iindawo ezilungileyo zokundwendwela iitempile yiKamakura, iKyoto kunye neNara. Yonke into engqonge iTokyo kunye neyonayona ndlela ikhethekileyo yabakhenkethi.
- Kwi kyoto: Honganji, Kiyomizudera, Ginkakuji, Sanjusangendo, Nanzenji kunye Kodaji iitempile zezona zilungileyo kum. Zintle, zineepaki ezintle kwaye ezinye zinembonakalo entle, njengeKiyomizudera.
- ENara: Itempile yaseTodaji, iKasuga Taisha, iToshodaiji kunye neHoryuji, esona sakhiwo sidala somthi emhlabeni.
- KwiKamakura: Ithempeli laseHasedera, iTempile iHokokuji kunye nehlathi laso loqalo, iEngakuji kunye neKenchoji, nangona zikhona ezininzi.
Iinqaba zaseJapan
Imbali yeenqaba zaseJapan iyafana neyeenqaba zakudala, ukuzikhusela kwisiphithiphithi sangaphakathi kunye nokulwa phakathi kweenkosi ezinamandla. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba i-feudal era yaphela kwaye uninzi lwazo iinqaba zatshatyalaliswa: abo bahlala behlupheka kwakhona kwiibhombu zemfazwe. Kukho iinqaba zokuqala ezilishumi elinambini, phambi kuka-1868, eyantlandlolo okanye phantse eyantlandlolo, kwaye ezinye ezizezokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye loo ndlu iimyuziyam.
Iinqaba zoqobo:
- Inqaba yaseHimeji: intle, inkulu, imhlophe. Yi Ilifa leMveli kwaye wasinda kuyo yonke into. KukuHimeji, malunga neeyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ukusuka eTokyo.
- Inqaba yaseMatsumoto: Yeyona ndawo igqibelele kuzo zonke iinqaba zoqobo, iseMatsumoto kwaye ukusuka kumgangatho wayo wesithandathu iimbono zilungile. Ngololiwe ukwiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukusuka eTokyo.
- Inqaba yaseMatsuyama: ngaphakathi Eso sixeko, kwinduli ejongene nolwandle iSeto Inland. Ngololiwe kuthatha iiyure ezintathu ezinesiqingatha ukusuka eTokyo ukuya eOkayama kwaye apho udlulisela eMatsuyama kuhambo lweeyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha.
- Inuyama Inqaba Ibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inyuka iwela uMlambo iKiso kwaye ufika ngololiwe ukusuka eNagoya.
Phakathi kweenqaba ezakhiwe ngokutsha
- Inqaba yaseOsaka: ikufutshane nesikhululo, ine-lifti kunye neembono ezilungileyo. Hayi ngakumbi.
- Inqaba yaseHiroshima: imnyama.
- Inqaba yaseUeno
- Inqaba yeNagoyaUfika ngololiwe usuka eTokyo kodwa ayisiyonto intle, ke ukuba awuyi eNagoya ayifanele.
Imithombo yaseJapan eshushu
Babizwa ngokuba yi-onsen kwaye bayimithombo eshushu yendalo. Isiko lokuhlambela emithonjeni eshushu lidume kakhulu eJapan, ke kuya kufuneka uphile ngamava. Ukuba uhamba kwiqela, abahlobo okanye amantombazana, kulula ukwabelana ngalo mzuzu kuba iibhafu zokufudumeza zihlala zohlulwe ngokwesini. Ezo zingadingi ukusetyenziswa kwesuti yokuhlamba, kodwa ayifani. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-onsenes, ngokweeminerali ezisemanzini, kwaye kukho iilali zonke ezinikezelwe koku.
Ngamanye amaxesha apho Onsenes yoluntu kwaye kukwakho nee-ryokans, iihostele zemveli zaseJapan, ezinemithombo yazo eshushu. Apho unokuhlala khona ngamava apheleleyo: ukulala, ukutya kunye nokuhlamba. Ukuba akunjalo, njengondwendwe, ungahlawula ukusebenzisa i-onsen yoluntu. Ukujikeleza iTokyo kukho ii-onsenes e-Hakone, Kusatsu, Minakami, Nasu, i-Ikaho eyaziwayo kunye ne-Kinugawa., kufutshane kakhulu neTokyo. Ngokwenyani ukuba uza kuhamba kulo lonke ilizwe uya kufumana i-onsen naphi na apho uya khona.
Imikhosi yaseJapan
Ziyonwabisa kwaye zihlala zihlala ziliqela ngexesha ngalinye Ke xa unomhla wohambo lwakho, jonga ukuba yeyiphi onayo. Umlingane wale nto kukuba kuhlala kunokhenketho lwangaphakathi kwaye xa izigidi zabantu zihlanganisene ngaxeshanye kuyanzima. Yonke indlu yonqulo yamaShinto ibhiyozela eyayo imithendeleko okanye matsuris. Zinento yokwenza nexesha lonyaka okanye isiganeko esingokwembali kwaye ezinye zihlala iintsuku ezininzi.
Kukho imingcelele, ukudada, igubu kwaye zinemibala emihle. Andicingi ukuba uza kutyelela iJapan ebusika, ingwevu kwaye iyabanda, kodwa ukuba uyaqala ngoFebruwari ndincoma oku:
- NgoFebruwari: kuNara the Umnyhadala wetempile waseKasuga Taisha. Itempile ineendlela ezingenakubalwa ezixhonywe ngezibane zamatye, amawaka amathathu ngaphezulu nangaphantsi, akhanyisiweyo. Alilibaleki ukuhamba apho ebusuku.
- Kumtshato: nakuNara the omizutori kwiTempile yaseTodaiji. Iitotshi zikhanyisiwe kuyo yonke i-balcony ephezulu yetempile kwaye intle.
- Ngo-Epreli kwaye kwakhona ngo-Okthobha: ngaphakathi Takayama Lo mnyhadala ubanjwa kabini, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kunye nomngcelele wokudada kwiziko eliyimbali lesi sixeko sithandekayo.
- NgoMeyi: eKyoto yeyona nto aoi-matsuri ngomngcelele wabantu abangama-500 benxibe iimpahla zobukhosi ezinesidima. E-Tokyo, malunga ne-15, yiyo Kanda matsuri, Iveki yonke yeziganeko ezinomngcelele omkhulu kwizitrato zaseTokyo. Kule mihla i UMatsuri Sanja kwi-Asakusa shrine, embindini wedolophu, kukhenketho kakhulu.
- NgoJulayi: ukuba uya eKyoto ungaya kwi Gion Matsuri del Santurario Yasaka, ngomnye weminyhadala emithathu elungileyo eJapan edadayo elinganisa ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-20. Kwi-Osaka yi Tenjin Matsuri, omnye umnyhadala obalulekileyo, ophithizelayo
- Nge-Agasti: lo ngomnye weminyhadala enemibala, i Kanto matsuri kwisixeko saseAkita. Kuyamangalisa kuba abantu behla esitratweni bephethe izibane zoqalo ezinde, zixhonywe kwizibonda zoqalo.
Inyanga nganye ineematsuris zayo ke ndicebisa ngokufanayo ne-onsen. Khangela umhla, indawo kunye nesiganeko. IJapan ayisoze yadanisa.
I-Gastronomy yaseJapan
Apha ayisiyiyo yonke into eyi-sushi. Ndihlala ndisitsho ukuba asinakho ukushwankathela ukutya kwaseJapan kuloo nto. Siziqhelanise nokuzama iintlobo zokutya kwamaTshayina kwaye amaJapan ahlala ebonakala emhle kwaye elungile, kodwa zininzi izitya eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo eziluhlaza. Ukutya okungabizi kakhulu, okungcono.
Y ozokutya eJapan?
- Yakitori: Ziyi-skewers zenkukhu ezigayiweyo, iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zenkukhu, eziphekwe phezu kwamalahle kwaye zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Kukho iindidi kwaye yenye yezona zitya zithandwayo ezitalatweni.
- Itempura: La ngamaqhekeza eentlanzi okanye kwimifuno. Ekuqaleni zazivela ePortugal zaye zaduma kulo lonke elaseJapan kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ihlala ityiwa njengesitya esikhulu okanye irayisi, isoyi okanye udon,
- URamenIsuphu yeklasikhi esekwe eTshayina kodwa yahlengahlengiswa neencasa zaseJapan. Ayibizi kwaye kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye neevenkile ze-udon kuphela kuyo yonke indawo.
- I-Soba: umgubo we-buckwheat noodles, njenge spaghetti, wakhonza ushushu okanye ubanda. Ezinye iintlobo zityiwa unyaka wonke, ezinye zityiwa ngamaxesha athile onyaka. Ungayithenga nakwiivenkile ezinkulu.
- udon: zii-noodle zomgubo wengqolowa waseJapan, zibhityile kune-soba, zimhlophe kwaye zincangathi.
Ndwendwela itempile, ndwendwela inqaba, uhlambe emthonjeni oshushu, yiya kwimatsuri utye. Konke ongenakukuphosa eJapan.