IMelika lilizwekazi elikhulu kakhulu elihamba lisiya esiphelweni sehlabathi. Maninzi amazwe, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo amaninzi agxile kumbindi, oko sikwaziyo EMntla Merika.
I-Central America ichanekile phakathi koMntla Merika noMzantsi Merika kwaye ijikelezwe luLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye noLwandle lweCaribbean. Namhlanje siza kubona ukuba ngawaphi amazwe akuMbindi Merika kwaye siya kufumanisa ukuba nangona mancinci, onke anikezela izimanga zabakhenkethi.
EMntla Merika
Ngexesha lokufika kwabantu baseYurophu le ndawo yaseMelika yayisele ikhona inabantu abaninzi, Qiniseka ngaphezulu kokudlulela emazantsi nakumantla elizwekazi. Amasiko amaninzi ayephuhlile ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusukela kwezo ntsuku zikude xa indawo yabantu yafika eMelika ngokuwela iBering Strait. Kuyo yonke impucuko ngokuqinisekileyo eyona ibalaseleyo ibiyeyona Maya, kunye nefuthe elibanzi nelinomphelo.
I-Geopolitically Central America yahlulwe yangamazwe asixhenxe: IBelize, iGuatemala, iNicaragua, i-El Salvador, iCosta Rica, iHonduras nePanama. Ummandla wawuphantsi kwempembelelo yaseSpain de kwaqala iinkqubo zokuzimela ngo-1821. Imbali yezopolitiko yale ndawo inzima kwaye ibonakaliswa Ukuhamba rhoqo kwemida.
Ukuthetha ngokwendawo, kuMbindi Merika isusela kwiIsthmus yaseTehuantepec iye kwiIsthmus yasePanama. Ukongeza kumazwe asixhenxe ayenzayo, kukho amazwe amahlanu aseMexico. Ke, kukho indawo yelizwekazi kunye ne-insular. Ineentaba ezininzi, eneprofayili emqengqelezi, edibanisa iintaba zasemazantsi kunye nezasemantla, ikwanazo iintaba-mlilo ezininziEzinye zicinyiwe, kodwa ezo zikunxweme lwePasifiki ziyasebenza.
Kuthekani ngemozulu ekulo mmandla wehlabathi? Yi Imozulu yetropiki ke ukushukuma phakathi kwemini nobusuku akubonakali. Kodwa ezi heats zikunike iintyatyambo ezidlamkileyo kwaye zityebe kakhulu, zincinci zivela emazantsi kwaye zincinci zivela emantla. Phantse onke amazwe akuMbindi Merika anezinto eziphilayo, kodwa mhlawumbi ezinye zichazwe ngakumbi kunezinye kwiindidi ezithile.
Umzekelo, amahlathi aseHonduras mahle kwaye kwafanayo ingqaqa lekorale, likhulu; Amanzi aseNicaragua maninzi kwiintlobo zaselwandle kwaye i-El Salvador okanye iGuatemala zineentaka ezintle. Ngethamsanqa indawo ineendawo ezininzi ezikhuselweyo.
Ukhenketho kuMbindi Merika
Nangona yonke le ndawo inobuhle bendalo kukho amazwe agxila kukhenketho ngakumbi Yintoni abanye. Umzekelo, ICosta Rica, iPanama neGuatemalziintloko zondwendwelo. ICosta Rica ifumana uninzi lwabakhenkethi kodwa iPanama yeyona yona ifumana eyona mali kutyelelo lwabo. Ngokubanzi, iindwendwe zivela eMelika, Canada, Spain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Utyelelo lwabantu abavela eMzantsi Melika aluninzi.
Yintoni ubuncwane babakhenkethi Ngaba basilindile kula mazwe asixhenxe enza uMbindi Merika? Vula IPanama inkwenkwezi ngu Canama Canal, njengomsebenzi wobunjineli nendawo yokuthenga ngaphandle kwerhafu. Kodwa ikwanayo neyantlukwano enkulu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe kakuhle kakhulu phakathi kwamanxweme omabini. Isiqithi Bocas del Toro Intle, iyafana naleyo San Blas, idume ngamanxweme ayo amhlophe. Kukho nehlengethwa kunye nokhenketho lweentaba, Umsantsa yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo.
Kwicala lePacific kukho ukubukela iminenga, phakathi kukaJulayi no-Oktobha. Inkqubo ye- Ipaki yeSizwe yeCoiba kunye noKhuseleko lwaselwandle yindawo enkulu ebalaseleyo. Kukho i- Indawo yeZapatilla, ngaphakathi Isla Bastimentos Ipaki yeSizwe yoLwandle.
icosta Rica imxinwa kwaye inelungelo lokuba lilizwe ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngekhilomitha nganye emhlabeni. Iintaba zininzi kwaye zinobuhle obufana Ihlathi leMonteverde Cloud, i Imijelo yeTorturego, la Isiqithi soFudo Iilwandle ezinamanzi aluhlaza, i Ipaki yeSizwe yaseChirripó, yena IPaki yeSizwe yeCocos Island nakwezinye iilwandle ezimhlophe Ipaki yeSizwe iManuel Antonio.
Ukuhambahamba phakathi kweentaba-mlilo kunye ne-fumaroles, i IPaki yeSizwe yaseRincon de la Vieja okanye eyeTororio Volcano.
Ewe kunjalo Ipaki yeSizwe yaseCorcovado. Nikharaguwa Iphakathi kwendawo yesiqithi kwaye ineentaba-mlilo kunye nobomi obuninzi beetropiki. Ukwazi ixesha elidlulileyo lobukoloniyali IsiXeko saseLeón, indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi o Granada, iilwandle kunye neelwandle eziluhlaza Isiqithi saseCorn, ngekofu kunye nembali yayo imagalpa, ukuhamba phakathi kweziqithi ISolentiname Archipelago, ngenxa yeentaba-mlilo Ipaki yeSizwe yeMasaya Volcano, yiCerro Negro Volcano okanye iCosigüina Volcano.
Honduras Kujolise kwiziko elisemantla akuMbindi Merika kwaye ikomkhulu lawo yiTegugigalpa. Ineentaba ezininzi neentlambo, imilambo emikhulu kwaye ke, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Izitshixo zayo zivela kwelinye ilizwe, i ICayos Cochinos kunye nengqaqa yayo yekorale, okanye Iziqithi zeRoatan Bay zinomtsalane. Unokwenza kwakhona Indlela yeCopan ngamanxuwa kaMayan okanye ukuntywila e-ilatila. Uyabona ixesha elidlulileyo lobukoloniyali UTrujillo, Tegucigalpa, Santa Rosa de Copán, San Pedro de Zapaca okanye eSan Pedro de Sula.
El Salvado lilizwe elincinci kodwa elinabantu abaninzi. Ngaba Umhlaba weentaba-mlilo Yinkcubeko entle kwaye yindawo elungileyo yokubonela ingqibelelo yexesha lobukoloniyali. Umzekelo, eSanta Ana kukho i-cathedral yohlobo lwe-Gothic, e-Joya de Cerén ubona i-Mayan footprint nakwi-Panchimalco ubona i-colonialism. Ukonwabela imbonakalo yomhlaba kukho iPaki yeSizwe yaseCerro Verde IPaki yeSizwe yeentaba-mlilo, ILake Suchitlán, iLake Coatepeque ...
Ukuba uyawathanda amanxuwa kunye nezinto zakudala onokongeza i Indawo yeSan Andres Archaeological, iNdlu eNtshonalanga kunye neTazumal. La Indlela yeentyatyambo Ikwayinto entle, indlela enqumla kuluhlu lweentaba iApaneca-Ilamatepeq. Kwaye yintoni ngaphakathi Guatemale? Ewe, uninzi lwembali, iMeya kunye nekoloniyali kuba ingumhlaba ofumene iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo.
Antigua Guatemala Ilifa leMveli leNkcubeko, lihle naphina apho ujonga khona. ChichicastenangoI-Castillo de San Felipe, eyakhiwe yiSpanish, kodwa ukuba uyayithanda inkcubeko yamaMaya ke kukho IUaxactún Archaeological Park, Iximche, Kaminal Juyú, iQuiriguá Archaeological Park, i Ipaki yeSizwe yaseTikal, enezakhiwo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu, Yaxhá kunye noPetén, ngeephiramidi kunye neetempile ...
Ekugqibeleni, EBelize, ilizwe elincinci, elingafikeleli kwisiqingatha sesigidi sabemi, esikunxweme lweCaribbean. Incinci kodwa ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, elwandle nasemhlabeni. Ngaphambi kwemida yayo kukho ezintathu kwezine Iingqaqa zekorale ebaluleke kakhulu kwiNtshona yeNtlabathi. Ukuba onke amanye amazwe akuMbindi Merika aneSpanish njengolwimi lwabo olusemthethweni apha eBelize Kuthethwa isiNgesi kuba yayilithanga laseBritane.
IBelize ikwanamabhodlo ezinto zakudala: UAlun Ha, kufutshane kakhulu neBelize City, i Indawo yeCaracol Archaeological, i Isiza seLamanai Archaeological, phakathi ehlathini okanye Indawo yeXunantunich, elunxwemeni lomlambo iMopán. Elunxwemeni, ilanga kunye nolwandle oluluhlaza UManzi aManzi aseMazantsi, iBelic Barrier Reefe, edumileyo IBlue Hole, ukuntywila, uMqolomba waseSan Herman okanye iGladden Spit Marine Reserve kunye neeSilk Cays, nookrebe babo abahle bomnenga.
Njengoko ubona, kwizinto zakudala kunye nabathandi bendalo, uMbindi Merika unokuninzi.