Ukuba kukho into España igcwele iicawa neemonki, akunjalo? Kulungile IAragón siyifumana le siyibona emfanekisweni I-Royal Monastery yaseSan Juan de la Peña, ikhaya leemonki elihle laseAragon.
Le monastery inyani ikakhulu ngenxa yendawo emi kuyo kwaye ngenxa yokuba kukho uninzi lweenkosi zaseAragon ezingcwatyelwe kuyo. Masiyazi kunye.
I-Royal Monastery yaseSan Juan de la Peña
Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla iseAragon, Olunye loluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseSpain, ubukumkani bembali obugquma iIberia Sierras, iEbro Valley kunye nePyrenees. Kusemantla elizwe kwaye kumda weFrance kwilizwe jikelele.
Iemonki eBotaya, idolophu encinci kumasipala waseJaca, kwiphondo laseAragonese eHuesca. Eyaziwayo ukuba eyona monastery ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iAragon Ngexesha eliphakamileyo lamaXesha Aphakathi kwaye yiyo loo nto ulinda amangcwaba ookumkani abohlukeneyo.
Kodwa yintoni imvelaphi yayoEwe, kusoloko kukho umntu ozinikeleyo, othembekileyo okanye umboniso ochaphazelekayo. Kule meko i Intsomi Ithi indwalutho egama linguVoto okanye u-Oto wayezingela kula mazwe akubona ixhama. Wamsukela kwaye kuloo ndlela wayewela iliwa kodwa ngokungummangaliso kwaye ngokungaqondakaliyo yena nehashe lakhe abenzakalanga. Kunoko, babelala kakuhle kumhlaba oqinileyo.
Apho, emazantsi eqhina, wabona umqolomba kwaye ngaphakathi wafumana umzimba wendoda egama linguJuan de Atarés. Emangalisiwe kwaye echukumisekile ngamava, wabuyela eZaragoza, wathengisa izinto zakhe, waqinisekisa umntakwabo ukuba ahambe naye kwaye bebonke baphela sele bengabemi abatsha bomqolomba. Emva kwexesha, bekunye namajoni angamaKristu, bakubona ukutyunjwa kukaGarcí Ximénez njenge-caudillo, ukuphinda koyise imihlaba ngezandla zamaSilamsi kunye nomnqamlezo otshiswe ngomlilo kwi-holm oak yaseSobrarbe.
Kodwa ngaphaya kwentsomi, ngakumbi, eyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo eyaqala ngoonongendi ngo-1026 ngokwemiyalelo kaSancho el Mayor, inkosi yase Pamplona ukusuka ngo-1004 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1035. Emva kweminyaka omnye ukumkani, uSancho Ramírez, wamnikela kumyalelo we Iimonki zeCluniac kwaye iqala ukuthatha le fomu yangoku. Ngelishwa ayizizo zonke ezo zakhiwo ezifikelele kwiintsuku zethu kodwa zanele ukubona ukuba yayiyintoni kwaye iyamangalisa.
Iseti yezakhiwo zeemonki iphantsi kwelitye elikhulu ke yenza ikhadi leposi elilinganayo. Ngaphakathi kumzi woonongendi kukho iikona ezintle ezinje nge icawa yangaphambi kwe-romanesque, Las Imizobo yeSan Damiano kunye neSan Cosme ezisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngokucacileyo I-Royal Pantheon, i-Pantheon yamaNqaku. Kukho i- Ingubo yamaRomaIcawa yamaGoth yaseSan Victorián kunye nebandla elingcwalisiweyo lonyaka we-1094.
Ukukhatywa kwebhola ekhatywayo kwanikezelwa nguSancho el Mayor kwaye ke, ngexesha le nkulungwane elandelayo i-monastery yakhula, yandiswa ngolwakhiwo olutsha kwaye Ookumkani baseAragon baqala ukuyikhetha njengendawo yabo yokugqibela yokuphumla ngayo yaqala ukuba nodumo ngakumbi kwaye ngokucacileyo, ubutyebi obungakumbi obunikelwe sisidwangube uqobo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukubaluleka komzi woonongendi kwafumana amahla-ndinyuka awo kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo kwaye uninzi lweminikelo lwayeka ukuza kwaye ezinye iipatrosi zalahleka, kongezwa amatyala, kwabakho imililo kunye nokonakala ekugqibeleni.
Ngokuchanekileyo, umlilo ngo-1675 owathabatha iintsuku ezintathu zonke wanyanzelisa ukwakhiwa kweemonki entsha kuba eyokuqala ibingenakuhlala. Ulwakhiwo olutsha lwakhiwe kwiLlano de San Indalecio, ingca etyeni elikhulu. Imisebenzi yaqhubeka kwade yafika inkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye babebaninzi abantu abaphetheyo, kodwa kuyavunywa ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo kumlinganiswa wale ndawo yayingumakhi waseZaragoza Miguel Ximenez.
Iziphumo ngu useto olulinganayo, kunye nee-cloisters ezininzi kunye nombutho onengqiqo wendawo. Uhlobo lwe-baroque luyakhanya kwi-façade yecawa, kunye nokuhonjiswa kwayo kwezityalo kunye nomfanekiso wabangcwele abathathu ababalulekileyo, iSan Indalecio, iSan Juan Bautista kunye neSan Benito. Le yokugqibela ingcwele yokusekwa kwe-monastic order eyabizwa apha.
Phakathi kweziganeko ezibalaseleyo ezinazo njengenqanaba kukuba apha, Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibini kwinyanga yoKwindla ngo-22, umthendeleko wamaRoma wenkonzo waziswa okokuqala kwi-Iberia, njengebandla laseNtshona. Ngamanye amagama, isithethe se-Hispano-Visigothic saphela apha kunye necawa yase-Aragonese ekugqibeleni yaqhelana noPopu.
Malunga ne-1835 iimonki zashiya indlu yoonongendi emva koko, ngaphandle kwenkathalo, yonke into yaqala ukonakala. Kwii-50s zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ikhadi leposi lalilihlwili kwaye kuphela emva kwe Inkqubo yokwakha ngokutsha Urhulumente waseAragon wakwazi ukubuyisela ukukhanya kwakhe.
Namhlanje iRoyal Monastery yaseSan Juan de la Peña isebenza iZiko lokuTolika loBukumkani base-Aragón, a phakathi kunye Ukutolika iZiko leemonki laseSan Juan de la Peña. Kwaye kufuneka ubazi bobathathu.
El IZiko lokuTolika ngeMonastery Yinto ekufuneka ibonwe njengoko umnikelo umnandi. Undwendwe luzulazula kulwakhiwo lwantlandlolo, olubekwe ngaphakathi kumzi woonongendi, kumgangatho weglasi ovumela ukubona ukuba yayinjani imeko yeemonki ngaphambili kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ahlala kuwo: indawo yokugcina izinto, indawo yokugcina izinto, ikhitshi, amagumbi eluncedo okanye ipantry. Yonke iseti, enefanitshala kunye nemannequins yeefriyi. Kukho iipaneli ezibonelela ngolwazi kunye nemifanekiso ye-3D eveliswe kwakhona kwizikrini zokuchukumisa.
Kwicala lakhe i Ukutolika iZiko lobukumkani baseAragon Isebenza ngaphakathi kwicawa ezimbejembeje ye Monastery eNtsha. Kukho izikrini ezinkulu ezihambayo ezidlala ividiyo enemvelaphi yoBukumkani kunye nesithsaba ngexesha lotyelelo lwabakhenkethi, zonke zikumboniso okhanyayo nesandi, apho izihlalo zihamba khona kwaye olo hlobo lwento. Ividiyo ithatha imizuzu engama-45.
Ekugqibeleni i phakathi. Kukufutshane neemonki kwaye yindawo ye Udidi lweenkwenkwezi ezine. Inamagumbi angama-25 aphindwe kabini, amane kuwo anegumbi lokuhlala elinye lilungiselelwe abakhubazekileyo), indawo yokutyela kunye nendawo yokutyela, igumbi lokuhlangana labantu abayi-150 kunye nokupaka iimoto ezingama-28. Le ndawo yavulwa ngo-2007 kwaye yenye yokugqibela ukujoyina iNethiwekhi ye-Hospederías de Aragón.