Kule veki sithetha ngomtsalane phakathi kweAragon neNavarra, iYesa Reservoir. Phakathi kwezokhenketho zale ndawo siyibiza ngegama elithi Monastery yaseLeyre, kodwa namhlanje sigxila kuye kuphela.
Ingaba uyayithanda Izakhiwo zamaxesha aphakathi? Inkqubo ye- Iingoma zikaGregory, mhlawumbi? Ngaba uyafuna ukonwabela uluvo oluhle lweyona dama intle eSpain? Ke, funda iposti yethu yosuku ngocoselelo.
I-Monastery yaseLeyre
Yindibano ebalulekileyo yoonongendi phakathi kweemonki zaseSpain, kwimbali yayo kunye nakwizakhiwo zayo ezintle. Ziikhilomitha ezingama-52 ukusuka ePamplona kwaye kwindlela yeCamino de Santiago amawaka eendwendwe enza minyaka le.
Ngaba eyakhiwe kwiSierra de Leyre, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiSierra de Errando, iintaba zangaphambi kwePyrenees, kwintlambo yomlambo iAragón, okwangoku efakwe echibini. Kanye ekuphakameni komgxobhozo we-Yesa. Ungayifumana ngendlela u-N-240 ohamba phakathi kweSan Sebastián kunye neTarragona, nangona kufanelekile ukuba ujikeleze iikhilomitha ezine ukuze ujongane nemonastri.
Yeyiphi ibali lakhe? Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yasekwa nini, nangona iindaba zokuqala zabhalwa ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa uSanta Eulogio waseCórdoba wayindwendwela kwaye wabhala ingxelo yotyelelo 848. Ngelo xesha wayengengcwele kodwa wayengumfundisi olula kwaye wayeya kumazwe aseJamani. Kwindlela yakhe yokuhamba e-Aragon naseNavarre ushiye inkcazo etyebileyo yamava akhe kwiimonasteri zasekuhlaleni kwaye phakathi kwabo nguLeyre, ekuphela komntu osemi emva kwalo lonke eli xesha.
Nangona amagqabantshintshi akhe emfutshane, ongezwe kwezinye izingqinisiso zembali, umfanekiso weemonki ngelo xesha unokudityaniswa: kunye Uluntu olukhulu kunye nethala leencwadi elityebileyo. Indawo ekuyo ibonakalise imbali yayo, phakathi kwamaKristu namaSilamsi. Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwakusoloko kukho uhlaselo, ke ubomi apha babunzima kwaye Ubukhosi baphela babalekela eLeyre kwaye oobhishophu basePamplona bakhethwa phakathi kweemonki zeemonki.
Ngeli xesha, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iLeyre Monastery yayisele ibaluleke kakhulu eNavarra.
Ukutyelela i-Monastery yaseLeyre
Ukudityaniswa kolwakhiwo kuyamangalisa. Kukho izindlu zoonongendi ezimbini, enye indala enye intsha.. Eyona mihla indala yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye nangona ingeyiyo i-XNUMX% ukusukela kuloo nkulungwane, imizila yoyilo lwakudala inokubonakala kuyo. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo zakudala kukuba kula maxesha kushishino lwehotele kwakhiwe.
Ukuqala utyelelo apha, singaqala siye kuma iplaza yeepses. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba ungabona iindawo ezintathu zangaphandle zecawa kunye nenqaba, ezintathu zebhloko eziqinileyo eziqinileyo kunye neefestile ezincinci. Ngasekhohlo ngu I-monastery entsha evela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth nasekunene I-monastery endala ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX leminyaka, namhlanje ishishini lokubuka iindwendwe.
Ukuba unomdla wokwazi i-crypt, kuya kufuneka ungene kwi-monastery yamaxesha aphakathi ngomnyango okhokelela kwigumbi lokungenisa kwaye ikufutshane kwizikhewu. I-crypt yi-Romanesque kwaye inemingxuma emxinwa kwaye ibekwe phezulu, yomelele kakhulu. Iintsika ezirhabaxa nezirhabaxa ezineentloko ezinkulu. Igrove yelitye exhasa ii-naves. I-crypt Yangcwaliswa ngonyaka we-1057.
Ukudlulisa i-crypt ngumnxeba Itonela leSan Virila ngelo xesha ejongene nengaphandle lendlu yoonongendi kubi kunanamhlanje isango, nangona livaliwe, linxibelelana nomzi woonongendi omtsha. Itonela ibizwa njalo kuba ekugqibeleni kukho umfanekiso weSan Virila ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-abbot kaLeyre, imonki eyayisoloko icinga ngobomi obungunaphakade ezulwini, okanye mandithi amathandabuzo awayiziselwa yile ngcinga.
Ngoku, Icawe inamalungu amathathu. Ingaba i Ibhodi yentloko yaseRoma Ukusuka kwangexesha elinye njenge-crypt eneendlela ezimxinwa kunye nesimbo sokuhombisa se-rustic. Kwaye kukho Inqanawa enkuluI-Romanesque nayo, eneekholamu zeGothic kunye neRoma. Ineefestile ezimbini.
Kwaye okokugqibela kukho Indawo yeGothic obugubungela ububanzi beemitha ezili-14 zale nave nge-arch enye. Bathi yenye yezona milo zintle eNavarra kwaye ilawulwa ngumfanekiso weSanta María de Leyre kumbindi we-apse, umzobo kaKrestu kunye nasemantla oothixo bookumkani.
El I-Royal Pantheon Ime kwi-arcosolium embindini we-nave yecawa ye-abbey. Kukho intsimbi kunye nebronze uKristu eneentambo zeNavarrese kwaye kwisifuba esinobunono kakhulu, kwisitayile seNeo-Gothic, esenziwe nge-oki, zizintsalela Ookumkani bokuqala baseNavarre enegama lakhe kwilitye lobhedu. Phakathi kwamadoda amaninzi kukho ookumkanikazi abasixhenxe abangcwatyelweyo.
Njengolwazi olongezelelekileyo ndiyakubalaselisa oko Qho ngonyaka kuhlonitshwa ookumkani kunye nookumkanikazi baseNavarra. Kulo nyaka ibingu-Julayi 1 kwaye kukho isitho somzimba, ubunzima, imidaniso kunye nesithambiso esidumileyo kwizitiya zeemonki.
Umculo weli lungu umnandi, isixhobo sivela kwi-60s yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngumsebenzi obalaseleyo we-Navarra organism. Olunye uhlobo lweMonastri yaseLeyre yeyayo Iingoma zikaGregory. Ezi ngoma ziyingqokelela yemisebenzi yomculo ovakalayo osusela kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX, yesi-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye amele intetho yomculo wecawa yokholo. Apha ziviwa kuzo zonke iinkonzo zonqulongaphandle kweMatins.
Izinyuko zikhokelela kwikhompyuter ekhokelela kwintendelezo yendlu endala yeemonki apho uhambo loyilo kunye nobugcisa buqhubeka khona. Ndikushiya apha Ulwazi oluncedo malunga notyelelo lwabakhenkethi kumzi woonongendi waseLeyre:
- Iiyure zokuvula: vula ngo-Novemba ngo-10: 30 ukuya ku-6 ngokuhlwa. Ukutyelelwa simahla kude kube nge-5: 30 ngokuhlwa.
- Ukutyelelwa ngokubhukisha ngokwamaqela abantu abadala abalishumi ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. NgeMigqibelo ngo-11: 30, 12:30, 16:00 no-17: 00. NgeeCawe nangeeholide 12:30, 13:30, 16:00 no 17:00.
- Ivula yonke imihla ngaphandle kukaDisemba 24 emva kwemini, ngoJanuwari 25, 1 noJanuwari 6.
- Ukutyelelwa simahla kubiza i-3 euro ngomntu omdala kunye notyelelo olukhokelwayo lwe-20 euro.
Okokugqibela, ulwazi malunga ne Indlu yeendwendwe yeLeyre.
- Yakhiwa ngo-1976 kwaye iinkwenkwezi ezimbini.
- Inamagumbi angama-32: i-16 iphindwe kabini, ii-singles eziyi-12, i-1 iphindwe kathathu kwaye iphindwe kathathu. Zonke zinokufudumeza okuphakathi, i-WiFi, igumbi lokuhlambela elipheleleyo.
- Kukho indawo yokutyela, ibha, amagumbi angatshayiyo, ilifti, ivenkile yezipho. Ukupaka simahla.
Uhambo oluhle!