IMumbai yiBombay yakudala. Yiyo le ndlela esi sixeko sase-India sabizwa ngayo de kwaba ngu-1995, kodwa namhlanje into echanekileyo ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-Mumbai. Yisixeko esikhulu kwaye bahlala apha phantse 20 yezigidi zabantu. Into eyahlukileyo ngeMumbai kukuba yayiliqela leziqithi ekhaya kubalobi. Inyani yile yokuba uhambo oluya eIndiya awunakuphuthelwa sisi sixeko kunye nesityebi kunye nembali yelifa lemveli nenkcubeko.
IMumbai ayisiyo ikomkhulu laseIndiya, ndiyayicacisa ukuze kungabikho siphithiphithi kuba zininzi izixeko kwamanye amazwe ezaziwa kakhulu kunenkunzi ngokwayo. Ukucacisile oku, siyaqhubeka nokuthetha IMumbai kunye nezinto zayo ezinomdla, Ulwazi olunomdla kakhulu noluncedo ukuba ucwangcisa olo hambo lukhulu eIndiya osoloko uphupha ngalo.
IMumbai, iBombay yakudala
Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, iMumbai ingabizwa ngokuba yiBombay kude kube ngo-1995 xa igama lokuqala laba lelona lisemthethweni. Ngelixa ayisiyo ikomkhulu sesona sixeko sinabantu abaninzi eIndiya kwaye sesinye sezixeko ezilishumi ezinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni, esihlala phantse abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20. Kunxweme olusentshona yelizwe kwaye inezibuko lendalo lamanzi anzulu, yiyo loo nto yayihlala inqwenelwa.
Mumbai ekuqaleni yayineziqithi ezisixhenxe kuhlala abalobi. Yathi yakudlula ezandleni zamanye amazwe, kwaqala iPortugal kwalandela iNgilane, lo mmandla waseIndiya wawuthatha enye indlela ubulela ukuzaliswa phakathi kwelizwekazi kunye neziqithi. Iprojekhthi yokubuyisa umhlaba elwandle yaphela phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kwaye loo nto yajika yaba sisixeko Elona zibuko likhulu kuLwandle lwaseArabhiya. Ayizange ilahle ukukhanya kwayo okanye ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye yayisenjalo nangoku kwezoqoqosho, kwezemali nakwezentengiso yelizwe kunye nommandla.
Ngemisebenzi emininzi yamanye amazwe eMumbai inoyilo oluthile. Kukho izakhiwo zeArt-Deco, izakhiwo zeGothic kunye nezitayile eziqhelekileyo zeli candelo lehlabathi. Izakhiwo ezininzi zakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lwase-Bhritane kwaye zibonakalisa isimbo sexesha, imvuselelo yamaGoth, kodwa kukho apha naphaya IsiSwedish, isiJamani, isiDatshi. Kuyamangalisa ukuqonda.
Yintoni ongayibona eMumbai
IMumbai isenokungabi nazinto zinomtsalane njengezinye iidolophu okanye iindawo zokufikela eIndiya kodwa kukho yonke into, ukusuka elwandle kunye nemiqolomba, ukuya kwiinqaba zakudala, iitempile, iitempile kunye neecawe ukuya kuthotho lweemyuziyam.
IGateway yaseIndiya yeyona ndawo idumileyo esixekweni kwaye yakhelwe ukukhumbula utyelelo lwasebukhosini lukaGeorge V kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Umbono kukuba zonke iindwendwe ziyasibona esi sikhumbuzo xa sifika ngesikhephe kwaye yindawo elungileyo yokuhlangana. Ime kwi-boardwalk, eColaba, emazantsi esixeko, ejongene neTaj Palace kunye neHotele tower. Kujikeleze kukho abathengisi bezitalato.
Phakathi kweenqaba ezininzi eMumbai yeyokuqala eyakhiwa ngamaBritane, i Fort Worli, esusela ngo-1675, eyakhiwe kwinduli ejonge itheku ukubona iziqithi ezisixhenxe kunye nabaphangi abanokubakho. Enye eyomeleleyo yi I-Fort Mahim, kwi-bay enegama elifanayo kwaye okwangoku ngamabhodlo kunye nexhoba lomsinga. Uyifumana ecaleni kwendlela u-Mahim odibanisa amadlelo esixeko. Phakathi kweenqaba ezilahliweyo, ezonakeleyo okanye ezigciniweyo, kukho iinqaba ezilishumi elinine zizonke. Ukuba uyayithanda imbali kunye noyilo lomkhosi kuya kufuneka wonwabe ixesha elide.
Ukuba endaweni yoko uthanda iilwandle kukwakho nenani lolwandle eMumbai. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo zezi Amanxweme aseJuhu kunye ne UMarina Drive. Kuhle ukuba babukele ukutshona kwelanga kwaye batye into njengoko kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutya. UJuhu umalunga nesiqingatha seyure ukusuka esixekweni, esiya emantla, ngelixa iMarina Drive Chowpatty ikumbindi, umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwiGateway yaseIndiya.
Ngokweemyuziyam, siqaqambisa Igalari yeSizwe yobuGcisa bemihla ngemihla Ibuyela emva kwiminyaka yee-90s zenkulungwane yama-1911 kwaye igcina ingqokelela yobutyebi yemizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela kwimiphakathi eyahlukeneyo. Kukho imisebenzi kaPicasso kunye nobugcisa base-Egypt, kubandakanya nezidumbu. KukwiColaba, isiqithi esidala saseCandil okanye iBritish Colio. Isakhiwo esinomdla, esakhiwa ngo-XNUMX, sigcina enye imyuziyam yobugcisa bale mihla ICowasji Jenhangir Hall.
Kwaye awungekhe uyiphose i- mani bhavan. Yayilikomkhulu lezenzo zopolitiko zikaGandhi phakathi kowe-1917 nowe-1934, indlu endala yomhlobo wepolitiki eyamnika indawo yokuhlala xa wayechitha loo minyaka esixekweni. Ime kwisiqingatha seyure ngemoto ukusuka kwihotele iTaj, inemigangatho emibini kwaye namhlanje isebenza njenge Ithala leencwadi laseGhandhi kunye neMyuziyam. Ungalibona igumbi apho uGandhi achithe khona iintsuku zakhe, ibhedi yakhe, iincwadi zakhe.
EMumbai zininzi iindawo zonqulo, ubuKrestu, amaHindu, amaJuda kunye namaSilamsi. Ukuba ungumKristu ungandwendwela I-Cathedral yeGama eliNgcwele, eColaba, intle ngeefresco zayo, ilungu layo kunye nomphakathi ongaphakathi. Phakathi kweetempile zamaHindu esiziqaqambisayo Babulnati, el Itempile yaseMahalakshmi kunye UMumba Devi, kodwa zininzi ezingakumbi. Kukho iimosque ezintathu kunye neepagodas ezimbalwa.
Andizukuphoswa kukundwendwela ihlomela ledolophu yaseJegeshwari Imiqolomba kaJogeshwari, emiqolombeni leyo indlu indlu iitempile zamaBhuda kunye namaHindu kwaye ukuba amakhulu eminyaka ubudala. Mikhulu kwaye ifikeleleka ngezinyuko ezidadayo. Nokuba yeyiphi U-Haji Ali, ingcwaba le-mosque elakhiwa ngo-1431 embindini wolwandle kwaye ifikeleleka kuphela kumaza asezantsi.
Uhamba eMumbai
Ngamanye amaxesha kumalunga nokuhamba, ukuhamba nje, ucinga ngobugcisa, abantu, ukuhamba kwesixeko. Zininzi izakhiwo zembali eMumbai kwaye phakathi kwazo sibalaselisa UMyuziyam wasePrince Wales, eKala Ghoda, indawo yobugcisa, IVictoria TerminalIsiphelo sendlela, uloliwe INkundla ePhakamileyo yaseMumbai kunye nommandla wenqaba eyaziwa njenge Isangqa seHorniman neegadi zayo ezibanzi.
Isithili sobugcisa esaziwa njenge IKala Ghoda kukuhamba okuhle futhi. UKala Ghoda ngu Ihashe elimnyama ibizwa njalo kuba kwakukhe kwakho umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wehashe. Ingaba u Iziko lenkcubeko eMumbaiIndawo apho iigalari zobugcisa, iimyuziyam kunye nezinye iindawo zenkcubeko zigxile khona. Olunye ukhetho oluhle kukuhamba nge iivenkile kunye neemarike. KwiCalzada Colaba baninzi abathengisi kodwa kukwakhona iMarike yaseChor Bazaar okanye iivenkile ezikwiSitrato esiDibanisa, ekuvela kuzo ezinye iindlela ezininzi.
Okokugqibela, ukuba wakha wabona into evela eIndiya, yayiqinisekile amagumbi okuhlamba ngaphandle kwaye zininzi. Kukho eMumbai: ibizwa ngokuba Mahalazmi Dhobi Ghat. Kulapho iimpahla ezimdaka ezivela kulo lonke elaseMumbai zisiza khona ukuze amakhulu amadoda enze into yawo kwiityhubhu zekhonkrithi ngesepha, amanzi nedayi. Uyifumana kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe saseMahalaxmi.
I-Bollywood eMumbai
Akunakwenzeka ukuba uthethe malunga ne-India kwaye ungathethi malunga namandla kunye nosozigidi Icandelo lefilimu: Isandi. Isixeko sisembindini webhanyabhanya yaseIndiya kwaye ukuba ufuna ukonwabela imovie qiniseka ukuba uya e-Eros Cinema, kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe saseChurchgate. Unokwenza kwakhona Ukhenketho lwe studio seSixeko, eGoregaon, kumadlelo esixeko.