La ISierra de Gredos KuseSpain, isasazeka kumaphondo aliqela kwaye inxenye ibhengeziwe ipaki yengingqi. Yindawo entle ngobuhle bendalo, imihlaba enamachibi, amawa, iicaño kunye nee-cirque ebezisenzeka kwiinkulungwane nakwiinkulungwane.
Yindawo ye imidlalo yangaphandle, zilungele ukunyuka intaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile okanye ukunyuka kodwa, iyure enye ukusuka eMadrid, Inika eyona ndawo intle yasezulwini ukujonga iinkwenkwezi.
ISierra de Gredos
Umgaqo-siseko wayo womhlaba usixelela malunga nawo amatye egraniteOko kukuthi, amatye akhiwa ngokudibana okucothayo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwamatye e-magma. Emva kwexesha, amawaka ezigidi ezingama-42 zokukhukuliseka komhlaba kuya kwenza okunye kwaye ngenxa yoko ukuphakama okwangoku okubizwa ngokuba yinto leyo ICentral Sistem.
ISierra de Gredos, yenxalenye yayo, iphawulwa ngeebhloko ezinkulu eziphakamileyo kodwa kunye neebhloko ezinkulu ezitshonileyo ezenza imisele emangalisayo. Kukho amacandelo amathathu: empuma, embindini kunye entshonalanga. Ngaphakathi kukho amachibi kunye nezilwanyana ezizityebi kakhulu kunye neentyatyambo.
El Ipaki yeNgingqi yeSierra de Gredos Yindawo esemazantsi ephondo le-ilavila, ngaphakathi koLuntu oluZimeleyo lwaseCastilla y León. Ineenxa zonke Iihektare ezingama-86 kwaye ngaphezulu nje kwezigidi ezingama-21 zabantu abahlala apha. Kukho inani elikhulu loomasipala kunye namaziko amaninzi abantu.
Yipaki ezele luhlaza: kukho imingcunube, iipopu ezimnyama, ijunipiper, irockrose, ii-rebollos, iipayini kunye nemithi ye-chestnut, kunye namatyholo eentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ndwendwela iSierra de Gredos
El Indawo yokufikelela kwipaki yengingqi ibizwa ngokuba yiGredos Platform. Yindawo yokupaka ebekwe malunga ne-1750 yeemitha zokuphakama, indawo yokuphela kwendlela endala eya ePlataforma de Gredos, i-AV-931 yangoku.
Iindawo ezimbini apho undwendwe lungaphosi apha zezi Isekisi yeGredos kunye IGredos Lagoon, ke masikhawuleze sibone ukuba yintoni malunga noku. I-El Circo yindawo enemvelaphi ye-glacial, ngaphakathi kwiphondo lase-Avila. Yeyona isekisi inkulu kwiNkqubo Central kuba inendawo engaphezulu okanye encinci Iihektare ezingama-33. Kodwa ngaba siyazi ukuba yintoni isekisi yomkhenkce?
Yinto nje ukudakumba emhlabeni okwenziwe njengendawo yemidlalo yeqonga. Yimveliso ye- ukhukuliseko lomkhenkce Oko kuguqula iindonga zeentaba okanye ukuzalwa kwezihlambo. Yile nxalenye yomkhenkce odibeneyo ohambayo kwaye ngale ndlela, kuloo ntshukumo, uyonakalisa umhlaba kwaye kule meko wenza njalo ngendlela enesangqa. Kungoko igama elithi «isekisi yomkhenkce«.
Ngaphakathi, i-cirque ye-glacial inokuba nelagoon eyindawo yakudala apho kuphumla khona i-glacier yoqobo. KwiCirco de Gredos, kukho oko kubizwa ngokuba yiLaguna Grande de Gredos, malunga neemitha ezingama-1940 ukuphakama. Kuyaziwa ukuba umkhenkce obelapha kufuneka ukuba ngowona mkhulu kunayo yonke le ndawo. Utyelelo lwenziwa ngokulandela indlela ekusa ngqo embindini wesekisi kwaye elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokuhamba kuyo kusehlotyeni.
Indlela iqala kanye kwiGredos Platform ebesikhe sathetha ngayo ngaphambili, kwindawo ephakame kangange-1770 yeemitha, nangamadlelo nakwimihlaba yendlela indlela eya emazantsi kwaye ifikelela eLaguna Grande de Gredos kunye nendawo yokubalekela encinci eyakhiwe ecaleni kwayo. Elola indawo yokuhlala, ezikumgama oziikhilomitha ezintandathu ezinesiqingatha. Iintsomi zalapha zithi lagoon, inzulu, ngumngxuma ofikelela embindini woMhlaba kwaye emanzini ayo kuhlala umfazi owanyamalala kudala kulo mmandla ...
Sithetha ngaphambili Incopho yeAlmanzor kwaye kufuneka sitsho ngaphambi kokuba silibale, ukuba Yeyona ncopho iphakamileyo eSierra de Gredos kunye neNkqubo eseMbindini. Ibe 2591 yeemitha zokuphakama kwaye ithathwa njenge Incopho ye-ultraprominentOko kukuthi, ingaphezulu kwe-1500 yeemitha ukuphakama. Inokhukuliseko lomhlaba oluncinci kakhulu, lwenziwe ngegranite, luyinxalenye yeCirco de Gredos kwaye igama layo livela kwinkokeli yengingqi ngamaxesha amaSilamsi.
Le ncopho inyuswe okokuqala ngo-1899. Umnqamlezo phezulu wabekwa ngo-1960 kwaye ukunyusa kwakho, kule mihla, kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba uyakwazi okwenzayo. Indlela ephambili ihamba ngeLaguna Grande de Gredos kunye nendawo yayo yokubalekela, kodwa kukho enye engasetyenziswanga kangako kunye nenxalenye yedolophu i-El Raso.
Kutheni sithe ekuqaleni kwenqaku ukuba iSierra de Gredos yindawo ekujongwe kuyo ziinkwenkwezi? Kuba ngo-2013 indawo esemantla yafumana isatifikethi njenge Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kubakhenkethi i-Starlight: Oko kukuthi, isibhakabhaka esimnyama esineradiyo yeekhilomitha ezingama-900 zesikwere.
Indawo yokuGcina i-Starlight yindawo echazwe ngokwejografi kwaye yamkelwe sisiseko segama elifanayo elisebenza kwinkqubo evunywe nguMbutho wezoKhenketho weHlabathi kunye UNESCO. Nanini na xa oku kuxabiseka kuceliwe, ukuzibophelela kuyafunyanwa okhusela i Umgangatho wesibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuthintela nakuphi na ukungcoliseka kokukhanya.
Ewe, iPaki yeNgingqi yeSierra de Gredos yindawo entle kangaka, indawo ekhethekileyo yokuziva uyinxalenye yendalo iphela kwaye wonwabele okona kujongwa kweenkwenkwezi. Ke, kukho indawo yokhenketho ukongeza ekutyeleleni ezinye iidolophu kwaye bonwabele indawo yabo esemaphandleni kunye neendawo ezintle okanye benze uhambo lokutya okanye imidlalo yasezintabeni, into abayenzayo ukhenketho lweenkwenkwezi. Kuthini nge?
Ulwazi olusebenzayo malunga neSierra de Gredos kunye nepaki yengingqi:
- Umphezulu: 86.236 eehektare.
- Indawo: ICastillo neLeón, iphondo lase-Avila.
- Iindawo ozithandayo: IPico Almanzor, iLaguna Grande, iCirco de Gredos.